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1、中考定语从句复习,I like the apple.The apple is red.I like the apple that is red.,Do you know the boy?The boy is playing basketball.Do you know the boy who is playing basketball?,定语从句的相关概念:,Do you know the boy ?在复合句中,修饰某一名词和代词的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词的后面做定语。 连接先行词与定语从句的叫关系词。,考点,定语从句中关系词的选用,who is pl
2、aying basketball,先行词,关系词,关系词的分类(1):,关系词既起连接作用,又在定语从句中充当 一 个成分。,关系词的分类(2),先行词是物,1 一般用关系代词which / that,可互换。2 which /that 如果在从句中作主语,不能省略。3 which /that 如果在从句中作宾语,常可省略。4 以下几种情况,只能用that ,不能用which.,当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时 eg This is the most interesting story that I can find in the book.当先行词被序数词修饰时, eg We all like
3、 the second lesson that is about food.,3 当先行词被the only/ the same/the very修饰时eg It is the very house that Im looking for.4 当先行词被不定代词修饰时,如:all, no, any, every, little, many, mucheg Here is all the money that I have.5 当先行词本身就是不定代词时,如:something, everything, anything, much, little, noneeg Here is somethi
4、ng that I want to tell you.,6 当先行词中既有人又有物时 eg Look at the boy and his dog that are crossing the road.7 当先行词为one时eg Is it the one that you need?,先行词是人,1 一般用关系代词who /whom/that2 who一般在从句中作主语3 whom在从句中作宾语,可以省略。 This is the man _ has taught me English. The young man _you want to see has come.,who/that,(w
5、hom/that),whose,不论先行词是人或物,如果关系词在从句中作定语,应用whose引导。The book whose cover is red is boring. She is the girl whose father is a policeman.,where,如果先行词是表地点的名词,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。This is the house _ I lived four years ago.注意区别:This is the house _ I lived in four years ago.This is the house in _ I li
6、ved four years ago.,which/that,which,如果关系词在从句中作其他成分,只能用关系代词that/which,如果定语从句前有介词,关系词只能用which,where,中考链接,1) Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A what B who C whom D which (09年河北),2) I dont know the teacher _ is talking with Miss Wang. A what B whom C which D who (09年淄博),3) The whole world is fi
7、ghting against the H1N1,a disease _ has caused many deaths. A who B which C whom D what (09年绍兴),4) I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. A which B who C what D whose (09年兰州),5 - Is everything _ we need to do _? -Yes, You neednt worry about it. A which, has done B which, doi
8、ng C that, has done D that, done (09年锦州),6 - Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? - Im not sure. Maybe a report. A who B what C where D how (09年江西),7) Ten months has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days _ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A that B who C
9、when (09年哈尔滨市),8) All the children like the teachers_ can understand them. A what B which C who D whose (09年浙江湖州),9) Disney is an amusement park _ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters. A which B where C that D when (09年绵阳),Have a try!,1 Do you know the young lady
10、_ your mother is talking? a who b whom c with whom d which2 This is the room in _ Max lived. a where b which c that d what,3 Would you like to give me the book _ cover is white? A that B who C whose D which4 Mary is one of the most important people who _ in the company. A work B works C worked D is worked,5-Have you found the information about famous people_ you can use for the report? - Not yet. I ll search some on the Internet. A which B who C what D whom,Homework,1 To review the notes2 To do some consolidation exercise in the EW,Thank you!,