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1、Do you know what these things are?,Chinese cultural relics,What is a cultural relic?,A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remainedwhen the rest of it has been destroyed;it tells people about the past.,Ming Dynasty vaseIts very old an
2、d it is very special to the Ming dynasty period.,Look at the pictures below and discuss what they are and whether they are cultural relics or not.,4,Ming Dynasty vase,明朝花瓶 This vase is a kindof china which wasmade in China.,Taj Mahal（泰姬陵）,. It is located in India.It is the grave a king built for his
3、 wife.It showed the deeplove of theking andqueen.,ivory dragon boat,special material and fine design,Mogao Caves (In China),Its part of the cliffs.,莫高窟( 千佛洞),8,Mogao Caves,There are man-made Buddhist (佛教）paintings in those caves.It represents the period when people felt strongly enough about Buddhis
4、m.,9,.Pre-reading:,Have you ever seen a piece of amber? What do you know about it?,color yellow- brownfeel likeAmber is the fossil(化石)form of resin(树脂) from trees. It takes millions of years to form.,feel as hard as stone,What is amber?,Pre-reading,What is this?,Raw amber with inclusions,What is amb
5、er?,琥珀是史前松树脂的化石。琥珀是由千万年前植物所分泌出来的树脂，经过地壳变动而深埋地下，逐渐演化而成的一种天然化石。形成于4000万年至6000万年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氢、氧以及少量的硫，硬度2-3，比重1.05-1.10，熔点150C-180C，燃点250C-375C。琥珀是很“涩”的物质，没有两块琥珀是完全相同的。品种有金珀、虫珀、香珀、灵珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀等，尤以含有完整昆虫或植物的琥珀为珍贵 。,12,What do you think amber can be made into?,necklace,ring,bracelet手链,barrette发夹,per
6、fume bottle,glass,Can you imagine a house made of amber ?,In search of the Amber Room,The amber room was first built in 1709,The amber room was first built in 1709.,The Amber Room（虎珀屋）,Read the text quickly, trying to get the main idea about the text. (5m.),It tells us the strange history of the_ _,
7、 a cultural relicof two countries: _ and _.,Amber Room,Germany,Russia,Read the passage quickly and findout characters , years ,and places inthe passage. ( clues 线索）(3 m.),characters,years,places,1,2,3,2.Frederick William,3.Peter the Great,4.Catherine,characters,1.Frederick,Frederick I：Frederick Will
8、iam I: Peter the Great ：Catherine :,Background Information,the first king of Prussia,the next king of Prussia,the Czar of Russia,the female Czar of Russia,1716,1770,1941,2003,years,Prussia,Russia,Germany,?,places,1. What did these four people do to the Amber Room?2.What happened in these four years
9、(1716; 1770; 1941; 2003)?,2.Frederick William,3.Peter the Great,4.Catherine,1.Frederick,Paragraph 1: The Amber Room and its_ Paragraph 2-3: _ of the Amber Room Paragraph 4: _ of the Amber Room Paragraph 5: _of the Amber Room,design,the history,the missing,the rebuilding,1. What was the Amber Room ma
10、de of ? Several tons of amber were used to make it. It was also decorated with gold and jewels.2. How many years did the artists take to make the Amber Room?,It took the countrys best artists about ten years to make the Amber Room.,careful reading,an introduction of the Amber Room,The best and bigge
11、st work of amber art ever made.有史以来所制作的最大最好的琥珀艺术作品,Yellow-brown,Of the fancy style popular in those days,10years for a team of the countrys best artists.,What did Peter the Great give in return?,The Czar gave the king of Prussia a troop of his best soldiers.,What was the Amber Room used for when it
12、belonged to Peter the Great?,It served as a small reception hall for important visitors.,Para 2,For what reason was the Amber Room first designed?,It was first designed for the palace of Frederick I.,What did Catherine II use the Amber Room for?,She spent her summers in the Amber Room.,What could yo
13、u see in the Amber room after it was completed?,Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.,Para 3,( ) Germany and Russia are at war in 1941( ) All things in the Amber Room were stolen.The Russians were only able to remove thefurniture and small art objects
14、 from theAmber Room.( ) The Nazis stole the Amber Room within two days.,F,T,True or False,T,Para. 4： the missing of the Amber Room,Para. 4： the missing of the Amber Room,Time :,Event:,1941,Russia(the Russians),Nazi Germany (the Nazis),at war,stole .,the Nazis arrived,sent it to Konigsberg.,After tha
15、t ,what happened to the Amber Room was .,were only able to remove .,furniture and small art objects,the Amber Room,a mystery,( ) Which of the following is wrong about the Amber Room?People continue to search for the old room.People find the room finally.The Russians and Germans have built a new one.
16、The new one is much like the old one.,B,Para.5： A new Amber Room,Para.5 The rebuilding of amber room,the Russians and Germans,by studying old photos of the former one,celebrate the 300th birthday of their city,who,why,2003,when,how,Only original colour picture of the Amber Room,Frederick,Frederick W
17、illiam,Peter the Great Czar,Catherine,Nazi,The clue of the story,pass down,given as a gift,pass down,stolen,1716,1770,1941,2003,Frederick Williamgave the Amber Room to Peter the Great_.,Catherine _ more details to the Amber room.,The Nazi German army _ the Amber Room.,The _of the Amber Room was comp
18、leted.,years,as a gift,stole,rebuilding,added,Retell the story and write it in your exercise bookThe history of Amber Room.Builtlostrebuilt,built,lost,rebuilt,added more details,gave to sb. as a gift,stolen,The characteristics(特点)of the text,1.It tells the history of the amber room in the order of_.
19、,2. It uses the _Tense.,Summing up,time,Past,1709年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安休鲁达和戈德恩着手兴建“琥珀屋”（Amber Room）。完成后的琥珀屋面积约55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的12块护壁镶板和12个柱脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时，琥珀的价值为黄金的13倍，因此“琥珀屋”无论从材料的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇迹”之誉。 为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓特烈一世在1716年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。1717年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。后
20、来，这座估计价值1亿5千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。 德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也没有人清楚它的下落。60年来，人们有过各种各样的揣测，寻找，却始终不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。,Catherine Palace,琥 珀 屋,It is said that the amber room is worth_ dollars.,100-250 millio
21、n (1亿-2.5亿),Guess?,How much does it cost?,1709年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安休鲁达和戈德恩着手兴建“琥珀屋”（Amber Room）。完成后的琥珀屋面积约55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的12块护壁镶板和12个柱脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时，琥珀的价值为黄金的13倍，因此“琥珀屋”无论从材料的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇迹”之誉。 为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓特烈一世在1716年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。1717年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。后来，这
22、座估计价值1亿5千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。 德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也没有人清楚它的下落。60年来，人们有过各种各样的揣测，寻找，却始终不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。,Catherine Palace,琥 珀 屋,琥珀自古以来，就被人们视为珍宝，公元前四世纪，琥珀曾被希腊人誉为北部的黄金，主要加工成各种装饰品。琥珀还是名贵的中药材。名医别录中，琥
23、珀被列为上品，具有安神定惊、散淤血、利尿之功能。据明李时珍本草纲目记载：琥珀气味甘平、无毒、能安五脏、定魂魄、消淤血、通五淋、壮心明目上、止痛安神、破血生机，治疗心神不宁、失眠多梦、惊风癫痫、月经停闭、小便涩痛、淤血等病，用琥珀冲茶，有镇静之功。,琥珀的药用价值高，在河南西峡尚有一段美好的传说。在唐朝时期，有一位产妇，因产后风而病故，在埋葬时巧遇药王孙思藐，孙发现棺木渗出血液鲜红，滴入地上很快就渗入土中。于是孙医生断定，该妇女生机未尽，尚可抢救医治。产即命随从先用红花烟熏死者鼻孔，再用琥珀抢救。片该之间，死者渐惊醒，哼出声；又过片刻，经人搀扶，即可起立。这个故事在西峡一带流传至今。故事是否属实，无从考究，但说明琥珀的药用价值确实很高。我国西南地区产琥珀，云南琥珀在国际市场享有盛誉。,我国西峡县盛产琥珀，历史悠久，埋藏量丰富。它集中在一个九里宽，二百里长的狭长地带。这昊的琥珀藏量大，质量居全国之首。琥珀是一种窝子矿，大窝可挖到几千公斤，小的也可以挖到几公斤，一般在几十公斤以上。1980年，西峡县挖出一大窝重达6784斤，价值248，600多元。1980年，西峡县重阳乡挖出罕见的大琥珀，重达5.8公斤，中有昆虫花纹。颜色紫红，半透明，有光泽，呈方形或菱形结晶块，松香味甚浓，系上等药用琥珀。西峡琥珀因项链质量最佳，引起国内外注视。,
