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1、“山高人为峰”,登山,十分辛苦,但为什么还是有那么多的人热衷于登山,特别是喜欢攀登那些世界高峰呢?他们会有怎样的感受呢?今天就让我们跟着美国著名幽默作家马克吐温,前往勃朗峰,看看他在旅途中收获了哪些美景与趣事。,勃朗峰,银白色山峰,西欧第一高峰,19* 登勃朗峰,了解作者及其作品,整体感知并把握文章内容,理清写作脉络。(重点)品味作品幽默的语言,把握作者综合采用散文笔法和小说笔法的写作技巧。(难点)领会作者的生活态度,培养对大自然的热爱之情。(重点),马克吐温(18351910),美国作家,美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人。他的作品以幽默讽刺为主,既富于独特的个人机智与妙语,又不乏深刻的社会洞察与
2、剖析。代表作品有小说哈克贝利费恩历险记汤姆索亚历险记百万英镑等。,本文选自远处的青山(新世界出版社2011年版)。林文华译。有改动。勃朗峰,法语意为“银白色的山峰”,是欧洲阿尔卑斯山的主峰,山势陡峻,为欧洲名胜之一。本文主要写了登勃朗峰的经过,并借助典型的描写,赞美了勃朗峰美丽的景色,表达了作者对大自然的无限热爱之情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
3、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
4、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,翌日( ) 俯瞰( ) 妩媚( )皑皑( ) 颠簸( ) 巉峻( )拾阶( ) 霓裳( ) 沟壑( ) 醺醺( ) 纷至沓来( ) 络绎不绝( ) 轻歌曼舞(
5、 ),mn,w,sh,y,kn,chn,h,chn,i,b,t,lu y,xn,词语解释,络绎不绝:形容人、马、车、船等往来不断。轻歌曼舞:轻松愉快的歌声和柔和优美的舞蹈。瞬息万变:形容在极短的时间之内变化快而多。纷至沓来:纷纷到来;连续不断地到来。一如既往:指态度没有变化,完全像从前一样。名副其实:名声或名义和实际相符。,1.认真读课文,用一个词或一句比较精炼的话概括你读完文章后最突出的印象。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
6、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
7、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,奇,黑首道上风景“奇美”,旁边的群峰“奇险”,勃朗峰主峰“奇伟”,峰巅云朵“奇幻
8、”,赶车的车夫“奇人”,乘车的经历堪称“奇遇”,2.划分课文层次。,第一部分(第16段):写登山的见闻与感悟。,第二部分(第711段):写乘车的经历和感受。,1.文章开头第段主要写了什么?有何作用?,主要写了人们通过不同的交通工具赶路游勃朗峰的盛况,开篇点题,总领全文,设置悬念,为写勃朗峰的秀美景色做铺垫。道路难行,天气炎热,但人们游兴不减,说明了勃朗峰的魅力。,2.为什么作者认为乘车骑骡的游客可怜可悯?,因为天气灼热难当,这些游客焦炙于火辣辣的艳阳之下,不能在树林中避暑纳凉,稍作歇息,不能充分享受登山的乐趣,更不能使他们的旅行物有所值。,3.第段中作者从哪些角度来写景?写出了景物怎样的特点?
9、,表现了勃朗峰的山中美不胜收的奇景。,视觉角度,描绘岩壁峻峭,丘岗葱绿的特点。,听觉角度,描绘路途瀑布轰鸣的特点。,4.第段“我们干脆就地而坐纷至沓来”一句中“稍作”“顷刻”“骤然”在句中有什么表达效果?,“稍作”“顷刻”“骤然”等词表明时间之短,形象地表现出了勃朗峰光影斑驳、变幻无穷的情状,勾勒出了一幅光与影变化多端的美丽图景。,5.作者为什么用整整一段去写“肥皂泡”?这样写有何妙处?,“肥皂泡”是作者由巅峰的云彩引发的联想。这与课文第段所写云彩的五光十色、变幻无定颇有相似、相通之处。因此,这一段虽然不是严格意义上的写景,其实也是对景物描写的一种补充,这种补充诉诸读者的生活经验,留下了比较大
10、的自主想象空间。,这是作者由眼前景物得来的感悟,同样也是对景物之美的高度赞赏。作者的情感与遐思都借“肥皂泡”来表达,既含蓄又富有意趣。,6.本文表达出了作者怎样的生活态度?简要分析?,本文表达了作者乐观、积极、自由、率真的生活态度。文中,作者讽刺那些骑骡乘车反被车马所限制从而失去了游山玩水的自由的人,描写自信、热情、洒脱的“车王”和“勃朗队长”,并透露出欣赏之情,都表现了作者幽默、坦率的个性以及积极、乐观、自由的生活态度。,1.作者写上山和下山时在笔法的运用上有什么不同?,作者在文中记述了与友人游览勃朗峰的经历,或浓墨重彩,或简笔勾勒,笔法多变,妙趣横生,但在写上山和下山的笔法上却有所不同。写
11、上山,用散文笔法,描绘山中奇景,嶙峋的怪石、变幻的光影等,引出了无限感慨;写下山,以小说笔法,叙述奇人奇事,惊险的旅途、怪异的车夫等,富有传奇色彩。细读课文,还能感觉到一份别样的幽默。,2.本文主要写“我”与友人游览勃朗峰的经历,可文章后半部分则把叙述车夫奇人奇事当作了写作的重点,这是不是偏离主题?你怎么看待这个问题?,这并不是偏离主题。游记虽然重点写景,但是对当地人物的介绍,或叙述同游人的事情也可以是文章的写作重点。也就是说旅途中不只有风景,奇人奇事亦可作为写作重点。本文没有把下山的景色作为写作的重点,因为本文中的车夫是一个奇人,其故事具有很强的趣味性,在文中展现当地人的特色,这也是可以的。
12、这样安排也避免了单一写景,使文章更加丰富有趣。,1.细致的景物描写 通过对勃朗峰自然景物的描写,准确细致地展现了勃朗峰迷人的景色。例如:“有一处需经隧道,穿山而过;俯瞰脚下峡谷,只见其间一股清流急湍,环顾四周,岩壁巉峻,丘岗,葱绿,美不胜收。”“有些顶端尖峭,并微微倾向一旁,宛如美女的纤指;有一怪峰,形如塔糖。因巉岩太过陡峭,皑皑白雪无法堆积,只能在分野处偶见几堆。”这些描写,都给读者以身临其境的美妙感觉。,2.语言生动,风趣幽默 本文语言生动又不乏风趣幽默,避免了语言的干燥无味,增加了文章的艺术性,激发了读者的阅读兴趣,达到了既通俗易懂又余味无穷的效果。如“如果这位王爷的车技略欠敏捷或者说,
13、不是老天有意安排,让他在离开阿冉提时喝得酒气醺醺结果就不会是这样的了”。,本文记叙了作者与友人游览勃朗峰的一次经历,描绘了山中奇景、嶙峋怪石、变幻光影,叙述了奇人奇事、惊险旅程、怪异车夫,赞美了勃朗峰美丽的景色,表达了作者对大自然无限的热爱之情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
14、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
15、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,徒步攀登勃朗峰的经过及沿途美景,赞美喜悦,下山途中的奇闻异事,登勃朗峰,三山五岳,三山五岳,泛指名山或各地。三山是传说中的蓬莱(蓬壶)、方丈山(方壶)、瀛洲(瀛壶),今有黄山、庐山、雁荡山新三山的说法;五岳指泰山、华山、衡山、嵩山、恒山。三山五岳在中国虽不是最高的山,但都高耸于平原或盆地之上,这样,也就显得格外险峻。东、西、中三岳地处黄河附近,黄河是中华民族的摇篮,是华夏祖先最早定居的地方,对中华民族的文化发展有重要的意义。新三山处于南方,相对于中原稍远,继五岳之后成名,反映了华夏民族的南向扩展和中原文化的传播。,阅读马克吐温的其他作品,如马克吐温自传马克吐温幽默小说等,感受其诙谐幽默的语言风格。,