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1、倒装句讲解,英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）；而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。,一、完全倒装,1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:,There stood a dog before him.There exist different op
2、inions on this question.,巩固练习:1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at,2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。,“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。,Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we
3、 had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.,(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:,In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.,2) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB.
4、 is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she,(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a f
5、lag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.,5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old,3.分词(代词) + be + 主语结构。如:,Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.,6) _, a man of achiev
6、ements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein7) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之
7、后。,1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:,Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim.
8、 Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.,巩固练习:1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I hav
9、e seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do,2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:,Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get
10、happily back to work. (从句),4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to he,3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:,I saw the
11、film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.,6) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did so C. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so7) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak
12、; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could,4. Not only + 分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:,Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.,但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.,8) _ himself wrong, but his fr
13、iends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was,5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:,Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句),9) Not until the early years of the 19t
14、h century _know what heat is.A. man didB. manC. didnt manD. did man10) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I,6. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:,Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we
15、 made that test.,12) Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy,7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里,May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,巧记倒装句,在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处倒装，不少初学者觉得难以掌握。下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。 NB前倒后不倒， O，NU主倒从不倒，2N前倒后也倒， NM前后均不倒。,NB代表N
16、ot only，but also引导的并列句。 not only位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如：1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy2）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him ，but also his German citizenship（was taken away）,O代表only状语从句；NU代表Not until状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如：1）Only
17、when he told me did I know it2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wastedNo soonerthan，HardlyScarcelywhen等句型也属此类用法。如：No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain,2N代表Neithernor所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。如：Neither do I know her name，nor does he.,N
18、M即No matter引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。如：No matter how busy he is，he always comes to help us,小试你的“火眼金睛”,1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master t
19、he language.A. you can B. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you dont go， neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall,B,D,A,4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when 5. Your father is very strict with you. _. He ne
20、ver lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave,C,A,C,7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C.
21、I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see 8. Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？There _.A. comes the bus，is he B. comes the bus，he is C. the bus comes，is he D. the bus comes，he is 9. _ ， I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much,B,B,C,10. I like
22、football. I dont like volleyball. _. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy.A. If it were not， goB. Were it not for， would goC. Werent it for， will go D. If it hadnt been， would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move a
23、n inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he,C,B,D,13. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine.A. does， will B. will， doesC. will， would D. does， do 14. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B.
24、did I knewC. I could know D. I did know 15. I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot._ . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I ，m the same D. So it is with me16. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look,A,B,D,B,17. Little _ when 1 took t
25、he trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know18. Have you ever seen anything like that before？- _ . A. No， I never have seen anything like that before B. No， never I have seen anything like that before C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before D.
26、No， I have seen anything like that before never19. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you20. You should work less _. A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should,D,C,A,B,21. _ and caug
27、ht the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat22. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made23. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _. A. So is h
28、is aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt24. Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change25. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that,C,A,D,A,A,26. Nowhere else
29、 in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业， 成衣业）than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found27. _ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard
30、 can we28. _ that we all went out， lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine29. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him. A. So， did he seem B. So， he seemed C. Such， he seemed D. Such， did he seem,B,D,A,D,Bye-bye !,
