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1、单元复习课,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,NEXT,Section A,一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. talk to sb. 与某人交谈5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. study too much学得过多7. too many太多 8. write sb. a letter给某人写信9. look through翻看 10. be angry w
2、ith sb. 生某人的气11. work out成功地发展;解决,12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好14. fight a lot经常吵架/打架15. a big deal重要的事 16. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 17. all the time一直18. cut out删除19. make sb. angry使某人生气20. hang over笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便,24. gi
3、ve one s opinion提出某人的观点 25. get better grades取得更好的成绩26. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 27. compete with sb. 与某人竞争28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己 31. family members家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压pare A with B 将A和B 比较35.in ones opinion 以
4、某人的观点； 在某人看来,用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？,同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 No pro
5、blem 没问题 .对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕,1. Why dont you talk to your parents？ Why dont you do sth.？意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”是用来向对方提出建议或征求意见的一种常用句型，相当于Why not do sth.？句型。 eg：Why dont you ask Li Lei for help？,2. My parents dont allow me to ha
6、ng out with my friends. allow及物动词，意为“允许；准许”，常用于以下结构中： allow sth. 允许某事。 allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,3. I got into a fight with my best friend. get into a fight with sb. 意为“和某人打架”。 = have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.,4. Im not good at writing letters. be good at “擅长” =do wel
7、l in； be good for “对有益”； be good to “对友好”=be friendly/kind to； be good with “善于应付的”。,5. I dont want to talk about it on the phone. (1) talk about 意为“谈论”，后面接人或事物。 talk to/ with sb. 意为“和某人交谈”。 (2) on the phone 意为“用电话交谈；在通话”，on用作介词，意为“通过；使用；借助于”。用法类似的有： on the Internet 通过网络 on the radio通过收音机,6. I found
8、 my sister looking through my things yesterday. (1) find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”，属于 “find宾语宾补”结构。 find sb. do sth. 意为“发现某人做过某事”， 强调动作的 全过程。,(2) look through意为“浏览；快速查看”。 有关look的短语还有： look after照顾；照看 look for寻找 look up查找 look forward to 盼望；期盼,7. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. (1) althoug
9、h 用作连词，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句，与though同义。 (2) big deal固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或状况”, 作否定用法时，常说Its not a big deal.或Its no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。 (3) Its a deal. 意为“就这么办；一言为定”，常用于口语中。,一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1Can you go to a movie with us tonight?Sorry，my parents dont _ me to go out at night.2My mobile phone doesnt wo
10、rk.There must be something _ with it.,allow,wrong,3Whos that young woman?I dont know. I g_ she is Kates aunt.4Mom，Jill made my room dirty.Oh，its not a big d_After all shes a 3yearold girl.5He didnt leave _ the rain stopped.,uess,eal,until,二、单项选择。( )6.Hes _ the plan.So am IIt costs _ and we have no e
11、nough time. Afor；too muchBagainst；too much Cwith；much too Dof；much too,B,( )7.I feel upset because I am too heavy. _ do more exercise to lose some weight？ AWhy dont BWhy notCWhy not to,B,( )8.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it. Alook at Blook afte
12、r Clook around Dlook through,D,( )9.Our government has tried many ways to _ the smog (雾霾) problem.Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future. Aput away Bwork out Ccome up Dcall up,B,( )10.Im sad because I _ with my good friend. Ahand out Bhave a talk Chad a fight Dshake hands,C,9. My problem is
13、that I cant get on with my family. (1)that I cant get on with my family此处作is的表语，是表语从句。引导表语从句的词除了that外，还有what, whether, when, why, where, how等。表语从句与宾语从句一样，要用陈述语序。,9. My problem is that I cant get on with my family. (2) get on/along with sb.意为“和某人相处”； get on/along with sth.意为“在方面取得进展”。 get on/along we
14、ll with.与相处得好 get on/along badly with. 与相处得不好,10. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this. 此处if 用作连词，意为“是否”，此处引导宾语从句，同义词为whether。 if 作连词，还意为“如果”，用来引导条件状语从句。,11. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud haning over our home. argue此处用作不及物动词，意为“争吵；争论”。固定短语： argue with sb. “与某人争论”； a
15、rgue about sth. “就某事争论”； argue with sb about sth. “为某事与某人争论”。,12. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 辨析：elder与older,13. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. instead副词，意为“反而；代替；而不是”，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时，常用逗号隔开。 instead of介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后面可跟与前面并列成分相对应的名词、代词、动词ing形式等。,13. In
16、stead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 【注】whatever引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 eg：Whatever I have is yours. 无论我有什么都是你的。,14. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. offer动词，意为“主动提出；自愿给予；提供”。 offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”； offer sb. sth. =offer sth.to sb. “给某人提供某物” =provi
17、de sb (with) sth. =provide sth. for sb.,15. You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. (1)explain此处用作及物动词，意为 “解释；说明”，其后跟名词或从句。explain sth. to sb. 意为“向某人解释/说明某事”。 (2)mind sb. doing sth. “介意某人做某事”。 mind doing sth. “介意做某事”。,16. My cousin borrows my things without returning them
18、. (P28) (1)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give.back return sth. to sb. “把某物还给某人”。 (2)return用作不及物动词，意为“回来；返回”，相当于come/ go back，常用短语：return to +地点名词。,17. You left your homework at home. leave (过去式left)此处用作及物动词，意为“遗留；落下”，常用结构为leave sth. + 介词短语(地点状语) “把某物遗忘在某处”。 【注】forget 意为“忘记”，后接名词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式，不可接地点状语。,一
19、、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1The bad _ between parents can make a great difference to their childrens future life.2The test made him _for a few days.3There are many _ in the sky！Its going to rain.,relations,nervous,clouds,4To keep healthy，please eat lots of fruit and vegetables，and drink water _ of drinks.5I
20、couldnt buy a _ (恰当的) gift for her.,instead,proper,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。6My _(old) sister can look after herself when my parents are away.7Parents neednt give their children _ (what) they want.,elder,whatever,8_ (communicate) is very important for us in daily life.9Love is first. _ (second)，you should lea
21、rn to understand others.10He refused _ (discuss) the matter last night.,Communication,Secondly,to discuss,三、单项选择。( )11. Dont worry. Im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. Acatch up withBbe pleased with Cget on well with Dagree with,C,( )12.I didnt accept his help _ I w
22、anted to try it myself. Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dunless,A,( )13. Dont touch the red bottom. Are you _？ Aclean Bclear Cunderstand Dsee,B,( )14. The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. Alent Boffered Ctook Dbrought,B,( )15. I think _ not easy _ your age. Ait；to be Bits；to be Cit；b
23、eing Dits；being,D,Why dont you.? 等提建议的句型 在英语中，提建议的常用表达如下：,语法聚焦,1、Why dont you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 2、What/ How about (doing) sth.? 3、Lets do sth. 4、You should (not) do sth. 5、You had better (not) do sth. 6、Would like (to do.) sth? 7、You could do sth.,连词although, so that, until的用法 although意为“尽
24、管/虽然”，相当于though，引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面。句中用了although或though，就不可再用but。若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。 eg：Although/Though he has a lot of money，yet/still he is unhappy.,so that 意为“目的是/为了/以便”，引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，从句中通常含情态动词can，could，may等。 eg：He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus. 【拓
25、展】so that意为“以至于；结果”，引导结果状语从句，从句中通常不含情态动词。,until与延续性动词连用时，动词用肯定形式，表示“直到为止”，指主句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止；与非延续性动词连用时，动词须用否定形式，意为“直到才”，指主句的动作一直到until后才发生。,eg：I waited until 3：00，but he didnt come. 我一直等到3点，但他没来。(wait为延续性动词) The noise of the street didnt stop until midnight. 街上的喧闹声一直到半夜才停止。(stop为短暂性动词),一、用alt
26、hough，so that或until填空。1We didnt start our discussion _everyone arrived.2_ she is only 6，she can help do some chores.,until,Although,3Susan，what are the advantages (好处) of the MP5 players?Mom，they are smaller and lighter _ they can be carried very easily.4My brother and I look different _we are twins
27、.5The teacher asked me to read aloud _the students could hear me.,so that,although,so that,二、单项选择。6How about having a picnic with me this weekend?_Lets go. AGood ideaBThats right CNot at all DWell done,A,7You look really tired，_？I didnt sleep well last night.I had a headache.Ahow about you Bwhat sho
28、uld I doCwhats the matter Dhow are you feeling now,C,8_ he is only 8 years old，he knows more about science than his father.AButBThough CSoDBecause,B,9Its too cold today.Yes._ put on your coat? AWhat about BWhy dont CWhy not DLets,C,10What would some students like to do after finishing their educatio
29、n?They would like to start work _ they neednt depend on their parents completely. Aas soon as Bso that Cbefore Dwhile,B,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section B,1. My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. (P29) pressure不可数名词，意为“压力”，相当于stress。 与pressure相关的短语： under pressure “压力之下”
30、； put pressure to sb. “向某人施压”。,2. I have to compete with my classmates at school. compete动词，意为“竞争；对抗”。常用于以下结构中： compete with “与竞争”； compete in “在某方面竞争”； compete for “为了而竞争”。 【拓展】competition名词，意为“竞争；比赛；竞赛”。,3. They have a quick dinner, and then its time for homework. quick 形容词，意为“快的；迅速的”，其副词为quickly，
31、意为“快地；迅速地”。 have a quick dinner = have dinner quickly “匆匆地吃晚饭”。,4. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 【辨析】continue与go on continue指原来做一件事，现在还在做，或者中断一段时间，然后又继续做下去，其后既可接动词不定式，也可接动词ing，还可接名词或代词作宾语。, go on与continue相比，更加口语化，后面接不同的成分，意义也不同。 go on with st
32、h. 意为“接着做原来做的事情”； go on doing sth. 意为“接着做某事”； go on to do sth. 意为“接着做与原来不同的事情”。,5. They are always comparing them with other children. (1) be always doing sth. 意为“总是/一直做某事”，常含有厌恶、赞扬、抱怨等感情色彩，不表示某时刻正在发生的动作。 (2) compare此处用作及物动词，意为“比较”。,辨析：compare. with. 与 compare. to.,6. People shouldnt push their kids
33、 so hard. push此处用作及物动词，意为“鞭策；督促”，常用于push sb. to do sth. 结构，意为“督促某人做某事”。 push 还可意为“推；按”，反义词为pull，意为“拉”。,7. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. (P30) cause此处用作及物动词，意为“造成；引起”。 cause sb. to do sth. “导致某人做某事”。 cause 还可用作名词，意为“原因；起因”。,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1After hea
34、ring his words she felt _(happy)，so she left angrily.2She was unable to sleep well because of the _ (press) of work.3As for me，I often _(引起) troubles to my parents in the past.,unhappy,pressure,cause,4_ (hang) out with your friends is a good way to relax.5As one of the family _(member)，you should he
35、lp out around the house.6Its too late.He has a _(快速的) breakfast and goes to school in a hurry.,Hanging,members,quick,二、单项选择。( )7.John is getting very thin.He doesnt eat _ food.AmanyBenough CfewDlittle,B,( )8. Tom didnt hear what I said.He _ talking without stopping. Acontinued Bstopped Cminded Dforg
36、ot,A,( )9. Googles Android system is competing _ ios.But most young people like ios. Ato Bin Cwith Dat( )10.Children today are under _ pressure. Atoo many Btoo much Cmuch too Dso many,C,B,( )11. If you always _ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.I agree.We should believe in ourselves
37、. Acompare Bcommunicate CcreateDconsider,A,( )12. Im interested in animals，so I _ lots of time playing with my pet dog. Apay Btake Cspend Dcost,C,( )13. I dont think thats the _ way to do it. Lets ask someone else for help. Aproper Bpersonal Cindependent Dcareless,A,( )14. Mrs. Green has to _ her li
38、ttle daughter or she wont work hard at all.Ahate Bhurt Cinvite Dpush,D,( )15. Do your parents mind you _ out?No.But I have to return home before 9 oclock. Ato go Bto going Cgoing Dgo,C,你将代表学校参加市中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是Learning to get on with our parents.请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下。1.现象：经常对父母发火（get angry with our par
39、ents),甚至几天不和他们说话（dont talk to them)2.原因：父母过分关注分数（care about our points),我们不愿意和他们交流（communicate)3.建议:我们应该和他们交流（communicate),帮助做一些家务，和他们渡过时光。,习作在线：,思路点拨：,1.开篇点题。点出观点：存在相处困难的现象。2.展开表述。分述第二条内容要点：列举产生上述现象的原因。3.结尾综述。分述第三条内容要点：提出合理化建议。,Good morning,ladies and gentlemen! Today my speech topic is Learning to
40、 get on with our parents.These days,most of us feel it hard to get on with our parents.We often get angry with our parents and even dont talk to them for sevral days. Here are some of the reasons.First,our parents only care about our points and it makes us stressed.Second,we dont want to communicate
41、 with them. Its time for us to change.First,we should communicate with our parents by sharing our joys and worries with them.Then,we can help do some housework to show our love for them.Finally,taking up some hobbies is a good way to relax and dont worry about this. Thats all for my speech.Thank you
42、!,1.What should I get my mom for her birthday？Why_get her a scarf？ Adont you Bdo you Care you D.arent you,A,2.We have no coffee.Lets have tea_Aeither BhoweverCyet Dinstead,D,3.May I_your bike，please？Ill give it back to you soon. Atouch Bbring Cborrow Dbuy,C,4.Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree(无烟的)school._ AIm sorry about this. BNo problem. CSure，Id love to. DNever mind.,A,5.I cant play the piano，and_Aneither can my sister Bmy sister cant，tooCso cant my sister Dcan my sister，either,A,谢谢观看,
