外研版英语七年级下册复习 全面ppt课件.pptx

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1、七年级下册复习,M1,失物招领欢迎回.首先there be (就近)注意./小心.从现在开始匆忙地,lost and found welcome back to first of all be careful with from now onin a hurry,8、everyone/everybody/everything 做主语,谓语动词用单数Everything is half price .,二、知识点,9、 in the lost and found box at the lost and found office,10、welcome back to 欢迎回. welcome to

2、 +表示地点的名词 欢迎来某地 You are welcome. 不用谢。 welcome home 欢迎回家11. arrive/get/home(here/there)12、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车,短语,get up起床/起立/打扮;安排;组织get to到达 | 开始 | 接触 | 找到get on with 与友好相处;继续干get on well with sb. 与相处好 get by 通过 | 过得去,(勉强)过活 | 通过,经过 | 走过,侥幸躲过get down (从)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做 ge

3、t in 进入 | 进入,抵达 | 收获(庄稼等) | 收获get into 进入,陷入 ./(使)进入;卷入;对发生兴趣 .get aroundround 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get away 逃脱;离开;出发 get through 接通电话 | 到达 | 完成 | 度过(时间),13、1)talk to sb 和某人说话(侧重主动说)talk with sb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说)talk about sth 谈论某事2)say 说,强调说的内容say hello/yes/no to sb. wave to say goodbye to sb

4、.3)speak 说,接语言English/Chinese/Japanese/Russian/German4)tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事10、1)look for 寻找(不一定找到)2)find (偶然地)找到3)find out 查明,弄清楚(经过努力)Please help me find out the time of the train.,词汇辨析,two hundred composers(具体数不加s,不加of),14.hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的,许许多多的 bil

5、lions of 数十亿的 15.leave sth+介词短语把-忘(落、丢)在某地I often leave my mobile phone in the office.He left his bag on the train.Forget sb./sth.忘了某人或某物,16、Every day 每天everyday job/life每天的(形容词,后面接名词)My mother gets home at six every day .17、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻,现在 at that moment=then 在那时18、such as

6、例如,后面不加逗号 for example 例如,后面加逗号19、 help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 20、-whose . is this? 这是谁的.?-Its+名词性物主代词.21、Are these .+名词性物主代词?这些.是某人吗? Are these crayons yours?,人称代词:在英语中, 表示人称代词的有I(我), you(你), he(他), she(她), it(它), we(我们), you(你们), they(他们/她们/它们)。我们已经学到的人称代词有: I, you, he, She, it; 如: I

7、 am Frank. You are Gina. He is Bob. She is Alice. It is a pen.,Grammar,物主代词:在英语中, 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,。表示形容词性物主代词的有my(我的), your(你的), his(他的), her(她), its(它), our(我们的), your(你们的), their(他们/她们/它们的),后面跟名词。我们已经学到的物主代词有: my, your, his, her; 如: My name is Frank. Your name is Gina. His name is Bob. Her

8、name is Helen.,Grammar,1.人称代词与be如何搭配呢?,顺口溜我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它()it,遇见复数全用are。,2、单数你他我,复数一二三,道歉我为先.,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.,You, he and I are 18.,We, you and they are from China,物主代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,我的;我们的;你的;你们的;他的;她的;它的;她他它们的,后面有名词,后面无名词,my,mine,our,your,her,its,their,ours

9、,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,his,This is my book, thats yours.,后面无名词,后面有名词 book,my book=mine,our books=ours,your book=yours,your books=yours,Their books=theirs,its nose=its,her book=hers,his hook=his,1. (我的)father is a teacher. How about,根据汉语提示完成句子,My,yours,(你的)?,2.Thosere (他的)books,not (我的).,his,mine

10、,3.The ruler isnt ( 她的 ). ( 她的 ) is in ( 她的 ) pencilcase.,hers,Hers,4.Thesere (你们的)pencils.Thosere ( 我 们的).,your,ours,(我们的)books are in the desk. Whereare (你们的).,Our,yours,“形物”后面有名词,“名物”后面无名词,her,用括号中的适当形式填空1. Arethese_(you ) pencils? Yes,theyare_(our).2. Whoseisthispencil?Its_(I).3. Ilove_(they)ver

11、ymuch.4. Sheis_(I)classmate.5. MissLioftenlooksafter_(she)brother.6. Arethese_(they)bags?No,theyarent_(their). Theyare_(we).,your,ours,mine,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,语法:can肯定句结构: 主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构: 主语+cant(can not)+ 动词原形+其他.一般疑问句: 把can 提前肯定回答: Yes,主语+can.否定回答 :No,主语+cant.,Module 2,一、语法,弹钢琴踢足

12、球想要做某事想要成为. 想要某物,lay the piano play footballwould like =want 想要would like to do sth=want to do sth would like to be=want to be would like sth=want sth,二、知识点,和某人相处的好/不好努力学习准备好做某事选择.作为承诺做某事享受做.擅长得到最好的分数,get on well/badly with sbwork hard be/get ready to do sthchoose .as /forpromise to do sth enjoy doi

13、ng sth.be good at =do well inget the best score,、join加入the Music Club/Party/the army/a theatre company(团体、组织join sb. in doing加入活动Can you join us in playing football?take part in 加入活动(侧重发挥作用)take part in a sports meeting/English contest15.What about you?=How about you?=And you? 你呢? What about doing s

14、th?=How about doing sth?做某事怎么样?16./because/so不能同时出现在一个句子中17.thats all 仅此而已,就这么多I can cook eggs , but thats all .,17 worry about =be worried about 担心. dont worry 不用担心18 teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事teach sb. to do教某人干某事 learn to do 19 favourite=like.best 最喜欢English is my favourite subject.=I li

15、ke English best .20 really 副词,修饰形容词或动词 run really fastreal 形容词,修饰名词 real story/name21 at the start of=at the beginning of 在.的开始,22.ride a bike 骑自行车,She rides a bike to school. =She goes to school by bike. Take a bus/ train/ car/ taxi/ underground to sp.=go to sp. by bus/ train/ car/ taxi/ undergroun

16、d Ride-rode take-took,语法:can肯定句结构: 主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构: 主语+cant(can not)+ 动词原形+其他.一般疑问句: 把can 提前肯定回答: Yes,主语+can.否定回答 :No,主语+cant.,二、语法,1、明确can表达的是“某人能做什么”,体现的是一种能力。词性是情态动词。,Example 例子,They can speak English very well.They cant speak English very well.Can they speak English very well?Yes, they can

17、.No, they cant.,情态动词can后一定要接动词原形。,情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。,补充,2. 表示请求或许可时,意为“可以”。,3. 表示猜测时,意为“可能”。,Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗?,Where can she go now? 她现在可能到哪里去了呢?,M3,1.制定计划你周末的计划是什么? 2.在周末 4.复习,make plans /make a planWhats your plans for the weekend ?on/at the weekendon/at weekendsgo over 复习,知识点,5、 做作业6、 帮忙做某事 7

18、、看电影8、 还有谁 其他的 还有什么用许多其他的语言9、 上钢琴课10、 和某人一起来11、 去野餐,do ones homework help sb.do sth. help sb.with sth.see a movie(film) who else /somewhere else Something else what else In many other languageshave a piano lesson come with sb have a picnic,12.would you like to do.?肯定答语-Yes,Id like(love )to.,Thats a

19、good /great idea.否定答语Sorry, but I cant. / Yes,Id like(love )to, but Im afraid I cant.13. get the best score 得到最好的分数14. stay at home 待在家里15. alone =by oneself 单独,独自16. dont be silly 别傻了,14.make sb/sth +形容词(或介词短语) 使某人/某物怎么样make our classroom beautiful/clean and tidyMake you happy / sad / relaxed/excit

20、ed/famousmake the classroom just like homemake sb do sth 使某人做某事The news made him feel excited.My joke makes her laugh .15.be kind to sb 对某人友善 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好16.try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事17.fly a kite 放风筝,1)、人+spend+时间/金钱 (in)doing sth. 花费 on sthHe spent ten yuan on this book.2)、

21、物/事情 cost 人+金钱.The book cost him ten yuan .3)、It take(s) 人 +时间 to do sth.It took the workers 5 months to build the new library.Building the library took the workers 5 months4)、人+ pay +(金钱)for 物.I paid ten yuan for the book .,take a walk=go (out)for a walk去散步26、be different from 与.不同 be the same as 与

22、.相同27、summer camp 夏令营28. see/visit friends 看望朋友29. Im not sure. 不确定.,盼望做.和某人教朋友玩儿得愉快起床早/晚去散步去观光去购物去游泳做运动到了做.的时间了。,look forward to doingmake friends with sbenjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun get up early/ latetake a walkgo sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳do some sports 做运动Its time

23、for sth.=Its time to do sth.Its time for sb to do sth,Module3-4 :一般将来时,1、be going to do sth 多用于口语,强调事先打算、计划要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。如:What are you going to do this evening?Look ! There are so many clouds in the sky. Its going to rain. (看!天空有那么多云,我想要下雨了。) 一般疑问句和否定句一切遵循be动词的变化规则。The clever boy is going to co

24、ok a meal.The clever boy isnt going to cook a meal.Is the clever boy going to cook a meal? Yes, he is . No, he isnt.,Example 例子,I will go shopping with Mozart.I wont go shopping with Mozart.Will you go shopping with Mozart? Yes, I will. No, I wont.特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词(wh-/how)放在句首,后接一般疑问句。 when wi

25、ll you be here?(你什么时候会在这儿?) I will be here on Sunday.(我周日会在这里。),2、will为情态动词。will + v.原形 (没有人称和数的变化) 否定为wont 变疑问句时,将will 提前,如何确定呢?-找关键词,1) tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening2) next year/week/month/hour/day/century3) in+一段时间4) in the future5) this afternoon,Sunday,eveni

26、ng6) from now on7) one day,someday (未来的)某天8) soon9. right away= at once 立刻,马上10. after +时间点 以后,练习,.There be 句型的一般将来时:,肯定式:There is/are going to be+sth.否定式:There is/are not going to be+sth.一般疑问式:Is/Are there going to be+sth? (肯)Yes, there is/are. (否)No, there is/are not.,e.g. (肯定式) (否定式)Is there goin

27、g to be a sports meeting next week?(一般疑问式),1.There is/are going to be,There going to be a sports meeting next week,Yes, there is.(肯),No, there isnt.(否),There is going to be a sports meeting next week.(,翻译:下周这里将会有一个运动会。,isnt,拓展,2. There will be肯定式:There will be+sth.否定式:There will not be+sth.一般疑问式:Wil

28、l there be+sth? (肯)Yes, there will. (否)No, there will not.,There will be a sports meeting next week.(肯定式)There will not be a sports meeting next week.(否定式)Will there be a sports meeting next week?(一般疑问式) Yes, there will.(肯) No, there will not.(否),M4,1、in the future 在将来2、chalk、paper为不可数名词 a piece of+

29、chalk/paper /music3、in +一段时间,句子用将来时 对in+一段时间提问,用 How soon4、maybe 可能,也许 一般放句首Maybe you are right. 也许你是对的You may be right . may be 可能 放句子中,may是情态动词, be 是谓语动词,用原形.5、use . to do sth 用.做某事Use the information to write an email.,知识点,6. 在网上7. 通过网络8.能,会9. 不再.10. 回答某人的问题11. 需要做某事12.也,和,又13.有许多作业要做,on the Inte

30、rnet by Internet be able to do sth. not .any more=no.more answer ones question need to do sthas well(too),not only. but also.不仅.而且. 连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,Have a lot of homework to do,I have something important to tell you.Do you have anything else to do ?I have nothing to worry about .a good place to pla

31、y,We decided_(go) out.We decided_(not go) out.We didnt decide what _(do) next.We didnt decide how_(do) it next.We didnt decide which one_ (choose).,to go,not to go,to do,to do,to choose,e true 实现 主语是dream、ideaIm sure my dream will come true in the future .15.mean sth 意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to

32、do sth 打算做某事16.kind 种类 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的kind 友善的,形容词Be kind to sb.17.light rain 小雨-(反)heavy rain物做主语时,用expensive或cheap 价格(price)做主语时,用high或low 18.traffic jam 交通堵塞 复数 jams,一、购物相关句型,What can I do for you? Can I help you? What colour does she like? What size does she take? May I try it on

33、? Theres a sale on today. How many/much would you like? How much+ be + sth?=Whats the price of .? Ill take it. Ive got some food to buy.,Module 5,Shop worker: ( )Lingling:Id like a pair of shoes. Shop worker:( ) Lingling: Black,please. Shop worker:( ) Lingling:Size 31 Shop worker:How about this pair

34、? Lingling:( ) Shop worker:Of couse. Lingling:( )Shop worker:Only 30 yuan Lingling:It cheap. ( ),Can I help you?,What colour do you like?,What size do you want?,May I try it on?,How much is it ?,Ill take it .,11几天后12在任何时间13把和进行比较14省钱15网上支付16生活方式17一天18没有人19能,会,a few days later(after a few days) In a

35、few days 与将来时连用 at any time compare with save money pay over the Internet way of life one day no one be able to(can),20.carry 拿,带 不强调方向bring 带来 take 带走Chinese students carry heavy bags to school.change 可做名词,也可做动词change A into B 把A变成B,什么什么颜色多大号什么时间多少,对数字提问多少,提问价格或不可数名词提问频率多久(以后)多长(时间)多远(距离)多高(距地面)多高(

36、身高),what 什么what colour 什么颜色what size 多大号what time =when 什么时间how many 多少,对数字提问how much how often 提问频率how soon 多久(以后)how long 多长how far 多远How highHow tall,语法:特殊疑问句 (特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句),Grammar、特殊疑问词,练习题,1. _? Id like to buy some books. A. What are you doing? B. What can I do for you C. How are you? D. How i

37、s it going? 2. _ is your T-shirt? Its 40 dollars. A. How many B. How big C. How much D. How long 3. There are _ students in our school. A. six hundred B. six hundreds C. six hundreds of D. six hundred of 4. Here is a big sale ! Everything is_price. A. half B. full C. zero D.,B,C,A,A,5. Hi, Susan. Yo

38、ur hat is so nice! _. A. Yes,please B. No,no. C. Thank you! D. Just so so 6. I want to buy a shirt _ my father. A. to B.for C. in D. on 7.How much _ the bag and the hat? _60 yuan. A. is; Its B. is; Theyre C. are; Theyre D. are; Its,C,B,C,为某人买某物在母亲节怎么样?试穿当然太多一公斤还有什么?网上购物 中之一,buy sth. for sb. on Mothe

39、rs Day what about? try( it /them) on of course too much/too many a kilo of what elseonline shopping one of+名词复数One of the greatest composers,三、短语,11.make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人做某物 cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人做.,11.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物,14.because 后面接句子because of 后面接名词或名词性短语and so o

40、n 相当于省略号,15 .try on 试穿 put on 穿上 turn on 打开 hold on 等一下(电话用语)=wait a minute come on 加油16.Certainly.=Sure.=Of course.当然。17.too much 太多(修饰不可数名词) too many 太多(修饰可数名词) much too 太(修饰形容词/副词) much too fast/heavy/slowly,到达在(里面的)前面穿过(横穿)沿着向左转(进入) 在第三条街在那儿在右边/左边在.的对面旅游-游客,get toin (the) front of go across=cros

41、s go alongturn left (into)at the third street over thereon the right/leftOpposite=across from tour 旅游 tourist 游客visitor,Module6,how high 多高(多用于问不与地面接触的东西)how tall 人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,多高who 谁whom 谁(宾格),一般情况下可用who代替I want to buy these crayon for him.Who/Whom do you want to buy these crayons for?whose 谁的,为什

42、么不做。?一个地铁站乘坐交通工具(在).的中心沿着.到在.的上面大部分的在晴朗的一天做某事最好的方式在.的附近,Why not do sth?=Why dont you do sth?an underground station take a / the bus = by bus(in) the middle/centre of walk along . to abovemost of . on a clear daythe best way to do sthWay of doing near=next to =close to,as 相当与when 当.时上/下车、船路过、走过向左转进入需

43、要做某事在A和B之间(between)了解在另一边(两边中的另一边) 常用于one.the other 表示两者中的一个.另一个.,get on /off go past=pass turn left into need to do sth between A and Blearn about 了解on the other side 在另一边(两边中的另一边)常用于one.the other 表示两者中的一个.另一个.,29、on 表示处于上,强调与表面接触。over表示在某人或某物的正上方,反义词是under。above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方,反义词是below。on th

44、e corner (of). 在.的拐角处,30. Why not do sth?=Why dont you do sth?31.an underground station 一个地铁站32.take + 冠词(a、the)交通工具 to+地点=go to+地点 by 交通工具33.Thanks a lot.=Thanks very much.34. over=more than 超过 over 900 years old35. get to=reach=arrive at(小地点)/in (大地点) 到达,.根据所给汉语完成句子。为什么不来我们学校? _ to our school?沿着这条

45、街走可以到公园。 _ _ the street to the park.沿河行进时,伦敦眼在你的右边。 _ you go along the river, the London Eye is _ _ _.乘船沿河回去,下船后走过火车站,再沿着街道向前走 _ the boat back _ the river. _ _ the boat and the station and _ _ the street.,Why not come,Go along,As,on your right,Take,along,Get off,go past,walk along,练练吧!,我们可以用介词表达方位,常

46、用的表达方位的介词:,1.与紧挨着2.在的对面3.在拐处4.在和之间5.在前面6.在东面7.在后面8.在上面9.在附近10.在中心11.在左边/右边,next to opposite/across from on the corner of betweenand In front of In/on/to the east behind on/above /overnearIn the middle/centre of on the leftright,1 over, above和on的用法1) There is a bridge the river2) Raise your arms your

47、 head.3) There is a cup the table.,方位介词 用法,over指在的正上方,表示垂直在上, above指在上方,属于斜上方 ,on指在上面,表示两物体接触,over,above,on,2:in /on/ to表示方位Shanghaiis theeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。Japanis theeastofChina.日本在中国东部。Mongolia(蒙古国)is thenorthofChina.蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。in表示在某范围之内;to表示在某范围之外;on表示“邻”、“接壤”。,in,to,on,Quiz,用适当的介词填空。,1. T

48、he bookshop is near here, _ the corner of this road.2. Who was sitting _ your left at the cinema?3. Can you tell me the way _ the market?4. Please turn right _ Heping Road, and you can see the hospital.5. Please look at the map _ China.,on,on,to,into,Guide 3 Ask for the way and give directions,1.How

49、 do we ask for the way?2. 1.How do we give directons?,3:in front of 和in the front of 1) in front of表示“在之前”(范围外)。 in the front of 表示“在的前部”(范围内)1) There are some trees the classroom.2) There is a blackboard the classroom.,in front of,in the front of,Could you tell me how to get to.?Can you tell me the

50、 way to .?Is there a . near here?How can I get to.?/get there?Where is the .?,问路相关句型:,指路相关句型:,Go along the street /road Turn left at the first street/crossing. Turn left into Go straight ahead.Take the No. 22 busIt takes about ten minutes by bus. You can see it in front of you.You cant miss it.,练习题,

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