八年级下unit5全单元ppt课件.ppt

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1、What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,Unit 5,Section A 1a-2d,I was studying in the library.,Yesterday, there was a rainstorm. What were they doing when the rainstorm came? Here are some reports.,What were you doing when the rainstormrenst:m 暴风雨 came?,Presentation,I was on the street.,Where we

2、re you when the rainstorm came?,I was talking with my mother in my house.,What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?,I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.,What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?,1a Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in

3、the picture.,1. _ I was in the library.2. _ I was in my house.3. _ I was on the street.4. _ I was at the bus stop.,b,d,c,a,She was reading at home.,Look at the pictures and answer the questions by using “was/were + doing”.,What was your sister doing at the time of the rainstorm?,Speaking,He _.,What

4、was your brother doing at the time of the rainstorm?,was doing his homework,He _.,What was your father doing at the time of the rainstorm?,was playing basketball,What were they doing when the rainstorm came? Lets listen.Pay attention to “was/were +doing”.,Listening,1b Listen to the TV report and cir

5、cle the correct responses.,a. doing my homework / studying b. playing basketball / reading c. going to work / waiting for the bus d. walking home / shopping,1c Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm.,A: What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?B: She was

6、,Pairwork,A: What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm?B:He was,1c,1.What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?,1).本句是过去进行时态,该时态表示过去某时间某动作正在进行,由助动词was/ were+ v-ing2).at the time of “当的时候”e.g. He was still working at the time of lunch.e.g. What were you doing at nine yesterday mo

7、rning?-I was playing in the park.,What were these children doing at 10:00 last Sunday morning?,Li Lei,the twins,Joy,Jack,Lin Tao,Kate,Ask and answer in pairs Where were you at 6:00 yesterday evening? What were you doing ?,1 in a river swimming 2 in a park playing basketball3 in a shop doing some sho

8、pping4 at home cooking 5 at home doing my homework,2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5.,1,2,3,4,5,2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.,I _ so busy _for the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming.,My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late.,I took a hot showerand _ some warm food.,

9、was,looking,ate,woke,l:（r）m n.闹钟,发出响声,wk 醒-wake,I _ for the bus when it began bn to rain heavilyhevli adv.大量地.,I _ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.,was waiting,ran,begin bn v.开始,2c Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the boy and a TV reporter.,TV report

10、er: Tell us what happened yesterday morning.Boy: TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm suddenly sdnli adv. 突然came, what were you doing?Boy: ,Speaking,2d Role play the conversation.,Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.,Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you di

11、dnt pick up接电话.,Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower.,Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.,Mary: But then I called again at nine.,Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.,Mary: So early? Thats strange .,strend adj. 奇怪的,

12、Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times?,Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.,Read and answer,1.What was Linda doing at seven oclock last night?2.What was Linda doing at eight oclock last night?3.What was Linda doing at

13、nine oclock last night?4.Why did Mary call so many times?5.Who helped Mary?,I was helping my mom in the kitchen when you called,I was taking a shower when you called,I was sleeping at that time,She needed help with her homework .,Jenny helped her,1. My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late. 1) alarm

14、n. “闹钟”e.g. What time shall I set the alarm for? 2)go off “发出响声” e.g. The alarm went off at 6:30. 3)go off “熄灭,消失” e.g. Lights will go off if no one is in the room.,Language points,2b,2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 1) begin v. (began) 开始 e.g. Ill begin whenever youre rea

15、dy. 2)常用的句型： begintodo与begindoing 一般来说，begin to do和begin doing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。,主语不是指人，而是it等。 e.g. It began to rain. begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin to know, 还有believe, wonder, think等词。 begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do。 即：beginning to do,2) heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地e.g. moving heavily 吃力地移动 It was raining heav

16、ily. 雨下得很大。3. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, suddenly adv. 突然；忽然e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadnt locked the door. 我忽然想起没有锁门。,4. Thats strange. strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的； 不可思议的e.g. a strange noise 奇怪的声音e.g.Hes always here; its strange youve never met him.,1.I called at seven and you didnt pi

17、ck up. 1) pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电 2)pick up 还有以下含义：拾起；抱起;捡起 e.g. Thechildrenpickedupmanysea shellsattheseashore. e.g.Pickthatbookup.,2d,搭载 e.g. Thecarstoppedtopickmeup. e.g. Wellsendtheambulancetopickhim up.,2.I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.,1)either adv “也” 用于否定句中e.

18、g. I dont like physics and he doesnt like it either. 2)either pron “两者中的(一个)”e.g. There are many shops on either side of the street.,3.Why did you call so many times?,1)so many “那么多” 修饰复数名词e.g. He has so many friends.,4.So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.,1)这是一个含有while引导的时间

19、状语从句的复合句,连词 while 引导的从句用过去进行，表示“在时候发生了某事”而主句动作为瞬间完成的动作,用一般过去时,从句谓语动作是延续性动词.e.g. While I was walking in the street, a man on the bike nearly hit me.e.g. While we were talking ,he came in.,2)当两个动作同时持续发生的时候,主句和while引导的从句都用过去进行时.e.g. I was watching TV while my sister waslistening to the music.,summary,过

20、去进行时,含义： 表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。结构： was/were + doing例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday.,现在进行时,含义： 表示现在 正在进行的动作。结构： is/am/are + doing例句：I am having an English class.,比较 “when” and “while”,when “当.时候” 后面跟的动作不延续, 常跟一般过去时When the UFO took off, the boy was taking photos,while “当.时候” 后面跟的动作

21、延续, 常跟过去进行时While the boy was taking photos, the UFO took off,Target Language:,2)当两个动作同时持续发生的时候,主句和while引导的从句都用过去进行时.e.g. I was watching TV while my sister waslistening to the music.,巩固提升,Fill with “While” or “When”,1._ May was talking on the phone, her sister walked in. 2._ Rita bought her new dog,

22、it was wearing a little coat.3._ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.4._ I was dancing, he was singing loudly.5. _ Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping with a dog .6. I was cleaning my room _ the fire broke out .,When,While,While,When,When,when,Fill in the blanks with “while” and “when”.,1

23、. Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside.,2. What were you doing, Mr. Zhou came in?,3. Peter was sleeping, a thief broke into his house.,4. She left her hometown she was five.,when,when,While,While,Homework,What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Practice more with your classmates.,

24、Thank You!,Section A 3a-3c,Studying aims:To learn new words and phrases:storm , report, area, wind, light, wood ,window, flashlight, match, beat, against, asleep , fall asleep ,die down, rise ,apart, fallenUnderstand and use the past progressive tense correctly to report what was happening: Improve

25、students comprehensive skill,.,Key point:1.To learn new words and phrases2.Grasp the past continuous tense and use it correctly to describe what was happening.Difficult point:Be able to use the past continuous tense to describe what was happening,New words,自主学习,storm st:（r）m 暴风雨,wind wnd 风,light lat

26、 光、光线,report rp:t 报道、公布,wood wd,window windu,flashlight fllat,match mt,area beatagainstasleepfall asleepdie downrisefallenapart,eri n.地区；地域bi:t v.敲打；打败genst prep.倚；碰；撞sli:p adj.睡着进入梦乡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失raz v. n. 升起；增加；提高f:ln adj.倒下的；落下的p:（r）t adv .分离；分开,3a,.Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in A

27、labama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no lightoutside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that aheavy rainstorm was in the area.,Read the passage and answer the questions.,The Storm Brought People Closer Togeter,Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad wasputting

28、 pieces of wood over the windows while his mom wasmaking sure theflashlightsand radio were working. She alsoput some candles and matches on the table., Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began tobeat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried toplay a card game, but it was

29、hard to have fun with a seriousstorm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when thewind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up,the sun wasrising. He went outside with his,family and foundthe neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windowsand rubbish

30、were everywhere. They joined the neighbors tohelp clean up the neighborhood together. Although the stormbroke many things apart, it brought families and neighborscloser together.,合作与探究,1.What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?,The weather was very terrible, There were strong winds o

31、utside and black clouds in the sky.,2.What was the neighborhood like after the storm?,The neighborhood was in a mess, Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.,3b,Complete the sentences using information from the passage.,1.When the news on TV was reported, strong winds _ outside.2.W

32、hile Bens mom was making sure the radio was working, his has _,were blowing,was putting pieces of wood over the windows.,3.Ben _when the heavy rain finally started.4.When Ben _at 3:00 a.m., the wind _,was helping his mom make dinner,finally fell asleep,was dying down,3c,Discuss,Discuss the question

33、with a partner.,“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” What other things can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty?,1.With no lightoutside, it felt like midnight.,3a,Language points,1) light 不可数名词“光亮”

34、 /可数名词“灯，电源”e.g. There is no enough light in the room.e.g. The sun gives out light and heat.e.g. Dont cross the road when the traffic lights are red.,2)light adj “(颜色)浅的”e.g. He is wearing a light coat.3)light adj “轻的” e.g. Its as light as a feather.4）feel like “感觉像”e.g. The smooth stones feel like

35、eggs.5)feel like doing sth“想要做”e.g. I dont feel like eating today.,2.The news on TV reported that aheavy rainstorm was in the area.,1)report v “报道” 后接名词,代词或 that从句e.g. The TV reported that event.2) report 可数 n make a report “做报告”3)reporter“记者”4)area n “地域，地区”e.g. This is a development area of our ci

36、ty.,3.Bens dad wasputting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom wasmaking sure theflashlights and radio were working.,1）本句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，由连词while 引导的，从句主句都 用的进行时态表示主从句动作同时发生。2）wood 不可数n “木头” a piece of wood“一块木头”e.g. He used to cut up wood for cooking every day.,3)wood 可数n “树林”e.g. There ar

37、e few woods in that area.4）make sure “确信，务必”后接that/ofmake sure thatmake sure ofe.g. Make sure that you come here before five.e.g. Can you make sure of the address.,4.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began tobeat heavily against the windows.,1)beat vi (beat, beaten)“敲打，冲击，（心脏，脉搏）跳动”e

38、.g. He beat the child hard.e.g. Someone was beating on the door.2)beat vt “打，敲，打败”e.g. We beat them by 3:2,3) against 介词 “碰，撞，倚，靠” e.g. The rain beat against the car windscreen.e.g. Youd better not put the piece of glass against the wall.,5.He finally fell asleep when thewind was dying down at aroun

39、d 3:00 a.m.,1)fall asleep“进入梦乡，睡着” e.g. She was very tired so she fell asleep soon.2)asleep sleepy sleeping asleep 形容词 “睡着” 作表语 e.g. She cleaned the room while her baby was asleep.sleepy 形容词“要睡的，困倦的” 作表语定语e.g. I feel sleepy, Im going to bed ., sleeping“睡着的”作定语 e.g. A young woman with a sleeping baby

40、 in her arms got on the bus.2) die down“逐渐变弱，逐渐消失”e.g. The loud music died down after thePolice came.,6.When he woke up,the sun wasrising.,1）wake up “醒来，把弄醒”e.g. She wakes up early every morning.e.g. Please wake me up at five oclocktomorrow morning. 2)rise vi (rose, risen) “上升,升起”用于指物e.g. The lake r

41、ose and ran over the fields.e.g. The moon was rising when I went home.,7.He went outside with his family and foundthe neighborhood in a mess.,1)in a mess “不整齐，混乱”e.g. The room was in a mess.2)in a mess =in trouble“在困境中”e.g. Can you please me ?Im in a mess.,8.Although the stormbroke many things apart

42、, it brought families and neighborscloser together.,1）apart adv“分开，分离”e.g. She took the radio apart to repair it.2) bring (brought, brought)“促使”e.g. They brought things right.e.g. She cant bring herself to believe the new.3)close adj “亲密的，亲近的，近的”,巩固提升,1. _ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister

43、 was listening to the pop music.A. WhileB. When C. What time2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board _ the teacher came in.A. whileB. when C. what time3. My best friend visited my house while I _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. cooking C. was cooking,练一练,A,B,C,4. When_ the car _? In 1885 A. did;

44、 invent B. was; invented C. does; invent D. is; invented5. Our teacher wants us to be _whenwe talk with the foreigners. A. comfortable B. unusual C. grateful D. confident,B,D,6. Dick gave me a notewhileI _ in the library. I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you. A. am reading B. was reading C. read

45、s D. will read,B,Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,Section A 3Grammar focus - 4c,I was reading.,What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,I was cooking.,I was in the kitchen.,Where were you when the rainstorm came?,I was in the living-room.,When I ,He was doing ,When I called hi

46、m up, he was sleeping.,Make up the sentences.,While I ,He was doing ,While I walked to school, he was eating.,When I ,He was doing ,When I read the newspaper, he was watching TV.,What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.,What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was do

47、ing her homework.,Grammar Focus,读下列句子, 你能总结出句子中包含的语法吗？,What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.,What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.,What was Jenny doing while Linda wassle

48、eping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.,合作与探究,when和while都可表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？,过去进行时中的 when 和 while,1. 以when和while引导的时间状语从句,1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是 瞬间结束。如: work、study、drink、eat等。非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。,2) 在

49、本单元中, 出现了以when和while引导的 时间状语从句。when表示“当的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词, 又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既可以表示动作, 又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如：Mary was having dinner when I saw her .The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning ., I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree.When Sally

50、arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house. 主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用 _ 引导时间状语从句，主句用 _ 时态，从句用一般过去时态。,过去进行,when, While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door. David fell while he was riding his bike. 主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用 _ 引导从句，主句用 _ 时态，从句用过去进行时态。,一般过去,while,总结,1) when可指