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1、The future simple tense,The Future Simple Tense,1.will+动词原形 (I /we shall)2.be going to+动词原形3.be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令4. be about to do sth 表示正要做,马上要做.(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+v-ing6.一般现在时表将来,一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：,在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一
2、形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。,1.will与shallv1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要,会”She will go to the park tomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 - My car wont start. -Dont worry, I wi
3、ll come and give it a push.,will句式总结:,祈使句+ and/or+将来时（will）,努力工作否则你就会失败。Work hard or you will fail.努力工作你就会成功。Work hard and you will succeed.,2、be going to表示计划，安排要做的事表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。- What _do this evening?- I am going to do my lessons. 看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain.,is going to,are
4、you going to,3.be to do 表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late.If not watered, the plants are to die.The president is to speak on TV tonight.,计划，安排,责任，命令,注定要发生的动作,官方计划或决定,4.be about to do 表示正要做,马上要做. (不能与表
5、示将来的时间的状语连用) was /were about to do when 正要突然发生英语晚会即将开始。The English Evening Party is about to begin.我正要出去,这时下起了雨.I was about to go out when it began to rain.,5.be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。我们明天动身去青岛.Were leaving for Qingdao.,6.表示与生日,日历,课
6、时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律) ，用一般现在时表示将来时态 常用于转移动词如：begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close The evening class begins at 19:00. 火车两点出发.The train starts at two.,注:在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来时:when, as soon as, before, once, if , unless, even if, in case If you come this morning, we will
7、 have a meeting. When I graduate, I will go to the countryside,What would you do if it _ tomorrow ? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining,Exercises,2. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. T
8、he film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go,3. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should,4. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post it my
9、self tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather,5. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can,6. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached,7. If he _ to college, he _ a lot m
10、ore. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn,Can I speak to Jim, please?Just a minute. I _ get him.2.The agreement _ come into force next year.3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor. 4.Next year, he _ be thirty years old.,will,wi
11、ll,will,will,5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it? The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you.,will,are,going to,are,going to,Functional Practise：,.hope that you a good time thi
12、s evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,注意：will与be going to的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况,3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorro
13、w.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go,C,D,B,A,1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问） everyone ?,Functional Practise：,Will students go,wont be any,What wi
14、ll have,用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There (be )an American film next week.2.They (finish)the work this afternoon.3.Tom (play) football with us tomorrow?4.Robots (do) lots of work in our homes in the future.5.There(be)strong winds tonight.6.Before long,he (forget)all about the matter.7.He (be)back in three hours.8
15、.We (send)for a doctor if you (be)not better in the evening.,Functional Practise：,will be,汉译英：1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看.我打算和李明一起复习功课.将来每个人都有一台计算机.美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室.学生将在电脑上与老师对话.将来有学校吗？不，没有.我们将使用因特网在家里学习,Functional Practise：,1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.Im
16、going to watch it.2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming.3.Everyone will have a computer in the future.4.Meimei is cooking，she will take the food to the party this evening.5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries.6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.7.Will there
17、 be schools in the future?No, there wont.8.We will use the Internet to study at home.,明天不用上课。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow.也许在100年后人们将活到200岁。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3. 许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。 Many girls like _ a pet.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句） _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorro
18、w?我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。 I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution.你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？ What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?,will be no,Maybe will live to be in,keeping,Will there be,more fewer less,do you think will be,明天的天气会是怎样？ What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow?有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。 One day I will _ _ _ _ _ _ vacation _ my friends.10. 我帮妈妈做家务。 I _ my mother _ housework.11. 科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。 Scientists _ _ _ robots do the _ things _ human（人）.,will the weather be like,fly rocket to the moon for with,help with,try to make same as,The end,Thank you!,
