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1、定语从句之关系副词,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,人,that,who,whom,物,that,which,时间状语：when,地点状语：where,原因状语：why=for which(先行词一般为the reason,whose,whose,主宾,主宾（万能户,宾,定语,主宾,主宾,定语,that在后面定语从句中做宾语时可以省略,先行词在后面定语从句中做什么成分,定语从句中只用that的几种情况,一形序二代物三唯一四人物五表语六避免无重复,关系副词,时间状语：when=at/in /on /during which,地点状语：where=in、at/on which,原因状语：why=for
2、 which,先行词在后面定语从句中做状语，可翻译为在地方，在哪一天，在期间,1 （2015年重庆高考题） He lived in a time_ the blind couldnt get much education.2 Can you tell me the company _ he works?3 This is the reason _ the word “ belated” was invited.,when,where,why,during the time,in the company,世纪金榜67页即学活用,1 As the smallest child of his fam
3、ily, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.,at the time,when,I am looking for the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.,on the day,when,Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth,in
4、 the community activities:团体活动,where,osition：位置 stage：舞台 阶段时期 situation：情形 情况- case：情况 -scene：情形 场景- condition：条件 情况。 这些词被称作：抽象地点名词。当句中出现，做状语，并翻译为“在情况，在时期，在阶段”，关系词用where、in which,1 We were put into a position_ we had either to accept that we less important, or we fight the government.2 We have reach
5、 a stage_ we have almost no rights at all.,where,where,介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句,当先行词为物时，用which；当先行词为人时，用whom。1） 根据动词或形容词的习惯搭配而定。 yesterday we visited the West Lake _ Hangzhou is famous.,for which,2) 根据与先行词搭配的具体意义而定。,Ill never forget the time _ I spent my childhood in the country.,during which,3) 根据所表达的
6、意思来确定,The colorless gas _ we cant live is called oxygen.,without which,4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of,The old man has two sons, both _ are doctors.,of whom,5)在定语从句中，有些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用（因为短语拆开后含义会发生变化，如look after，look for，,如：The babies whom the nurse are looking after are healthy.The babies after whom th
7、e nurses are looking are healthy.,正确,错误,世纪金榜68页即学活用,1（2015 浙江高考） Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.,2（2015 重庆高考） He wrote many childrens books, nearly half _ were published in the 1990s,3(2014 天津高考） English is a language shared by several diverse cultures , each _ uses it differently.,世纪金榜68页课时检测1,
