托福听力2类主旨题型提问形式和应试策略解读.doc
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1、托福听力2类主旨题型提问形式和应试策略解读 托福听力中涉及到听力素材主旨的题型在考试中的出现频率很高,每场考试都会遇到几题。今天给大家带来了托福听力2类主旨题型提问形式和应试策略解读,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。托福听力2类主旨题型提问形式和应试策略解读一、内容主旨题内容主旨题要求考生理解讲座或对话的主旨大意。材料有时会明确提出主旨,有时则会很含蓄。内容主旨题会要求考生对听到的信息进行归纳总结。内容主旨题的典型问法如下:What problem does the man have?What arethe speakers mainly discussing?What i
2、s the main topic of the lecture?What is the lecture mainly about?What aspect of X does the professor mainly discuss?应试策略1、内容主旨题考查的是讲座或对话的总体内容,因此排除那些只涉及局部听力材料的选项。2、利用笔记。根据手中的笔记,确定与笔记的相关细节最为贴切的主题,选择与这个主题最接近的选项。二、目的主旨题有些主旨题考查的是对话或讲座的目的而非内容。此类问题较有可能出现在对话中,但偶尔也会出现在讲座中。目的主旨题的典型问法如下:Why doesthe student vis
3、it the professor?Why doesthe student visit the registrars office?Why didthe professor ask to see the student?Why doesthe professor explain X?应试策略1、学生去办公室找教授可以出于各种目的,包括教授邀请学生来办公室讨论其作业的完成情况等。回答目的主旨题时,考生应在自己的笔记中寻找信息以明确学生去找教授的最初目的是什么。2、对话的目的并不总是跟对话的主要内容相关。例如,学生可能抱着询问评分政策的目的去拜访教授,在回答完学生的问题之后,教授也许会顺便问学生研究
4、项目的进展情况,之后的对话内容就会与这个项目相关了。3、在学生服务的对话中,学生经常试图解决一个问题。理解学生的问题所在及其解决办法将有助于考生回答目的主旨题。2020托福听力练习:人耳听到的声音优于CD品质Jay Zs Tidal platform promises listeners CD-quality streaming music, in all its 44.1 kilohertz, 16 bit glorymuch better, they say, than compressed files, like mp3s. But why stop there? Neil Youngs
5、 PonoMusic Store sells music thats even better than CD quality.In a YouTube video for the service Young compares mp3 listeners to scuba divers, muddling around the seafloor. You know youre walking around in the murk and theres big fish down there, thats kind of like listening to an mp3.CD listeners
6、are underwater, too. The only way to rise to the top, he says, is to dial up sample rate to over four times that of CD: to 192 kilohertz. When you make it to 192, you actually break through the surface, and youre breathing air. And the feeling is different, it actually is a visceral relief. You feel
7、 good.But how good? What researchers, record producers, audiophiles, sound engineers, want to know is: Is CD, compact disc, enough? Joshua Reiss (RICE), who leads audio engineering research at Queen Mary University of London. And the arguments seem to be never-ending.Reiss took a stab at settling th
8、e argument with a meta-analysisa study of studieson whether people can really perceive better-than-CD quality sound. He analyzed data from 18 studies, including more than 400 participants and nearly 13,000 listening tests. Overall, listeners picked out the better-than-CD-quality track 52.3 percent o
9、f the time. Statistically significant, if not all that impressive.But when Reiss isolated studies that trained listeners first and gave them a chance to feast their ears on the difference, their odds of picking the higher-quality track climbed to 60 percent. Suggesting there may actually be some per
10、ceptible difference. at least enough to convince Reiss to change his listening habits. Yes I think I actually will, based on this. The analysis is in the Journal of the Audio Engineering Society.Not that it will settle all arguments. No, no never. But what I think it might do is allow the researcher
11、s to move on a little bit from this question and to start looking deeper into the causes of the perception. And for the audiophiles out there? Its no doubt music to their ears.Jay Z的“潮汐”平台承诺为听众提供CD品质的流媒体音乐,44.1千赫,16比特,他们说这比mp3等压缩文件的品质更高。但是为什么要停在这里?尼尔杨的波诺音乐商店出售的音乐品质甚至比CD品质更高。杨在上传到优兔网上的视频中,将mp3听众比作漫游在
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