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1、英教三班 徐静 陈卓,The United Kingdom General Elections,The emergence: Britains electoral system is the result of the medieval Britains house of the Commons in congress election.Development：1.After the glorious revolution in 1688, landed aristocracy manipulated the parliament elections.2.In the 1830 s, Brit
2、ain through the first parliamentary election reform bill, reduce the property of the voters and candidates qualification limit, cancel some rotten boroughs, give some emerging industrial town. Mark the industrial bourgeoisie entered parliament for the first time. This is the significant step to sell
3、 bourgeois democracy.,The emergence and development,3.By the second reform act in the 1870 s, the urban petty bourgeoisie and the urban workers won the right to vote.4.In the 1880 s, through the third reform act, the agricultural workers won the right to vote. British male basically realized the hea
4、ds of the right to vote, representative democracy has made rapid progress in the UK,First is the nationality restrictions. As a voter must have British citizenship. The second is age limit. In the current law, the minimum age for 18 as one of the qualifications,Third, the residency restrictions. Mil
5、itary voters live in the districtof time limit is at least a month, other voters in the district of time limit at least three months to live. Four is due to mental problems and criminal forfeit voting behavior ability and behavior of people do not have the qualification of voters. Fifth, voters must
6、 by the legal level to have the qualification of voters.,The qualification of voters,According to the law was elected to the state public servants have qualified citizens as a candidate. Basically has the following several aspects,one is the nationality restrictions. As a candidate must have British
7、 citizenship.,. The second is age limit. Over the age of 21, people have the right to vote. Third, the residency restrictions. British no living place and time limit for the candidates.,four limited is a professional and identity. 5 it is due to mental problems and criminal incapacity qualification
8、and behavior. Six is registered as a qualified candidates for the citizens.,Seven is domestic demand in a district have 10 voters joint nominees, to qualify for the candidate. Eight is to formally as a candidate must pay the deposit of 150 pounds.,The Process,InGreat Britain, most electors are enrol
9、led during the course of theannual canvass（选票查核），whichElectoral Registration Officers(选举登记官员)are obliged to conduct every year between August and November.After applications are received by theElectoral Registration Officer, he/she must add them to a list of applications.（Electoral Register选民登记册） Th
10、e list is open for inspection （检查，审查）for five working days.The Electoral Registration Officer can initiate anapplication hearing.（选举人听证会),if he/she considers that there are reasonable integrity concerns about the application.,Registration Procedure（选民登记程序）,Candidate Selection(候选人提名),Candidates are c
11、hosen by their particular party or stand as independents. Candidates aim to win particulargeographic areas(constituency选区)in the United Kingdom. Each constituency elects one MP by the“first past the post“(绝对多数当选制)system of election.,easy,rare,signature ,500,politial party,local constituency associat
12、ion,Campaigning,United Kingdom general elections are held following adissolution of Parliament(议会解散). When political parties launch electoral campaigns, they use radio, television, newspapers, magazines, posters, leaflets, etc. to introduce and sell themselves.,Polling,Citizensvotes can only be cast
13、(计票) either in person( in the constituency where they are enrolled in the United Kingdom),or by proxy (who must reside in and be eligible to vote in the UK) or by post(this option is less popular as postal ballot).,at a polling station,by post,by proxy,Post-election（公布选举结果）,Polls close at 10 p.m. an
14、d the votes are, in most constituencies, counted immediately. The earliest results are declared by about 11 p.m., with most having been declared by 3 or 4 a.m.; some constituencies do not declare their results until the following day. If a majority has not been achieved, and it is obvious that another party has the numbers to form a government, the Prime Minister submits a resignation (递辞呈)to the Monarch. The Monarch then commissions the leader of the new majority party to form a new government.,Thank you!,
