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1、,Nice to see you,again, Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词,【New words and expressions】 生词和短语run (ran run) v. （戏剧、电影）连演，连映lines n. （剧本中的）台词part n. 剧中的角色，台词falter v. 支吾，结巴说cast (cast, cast ) v. 选派扮演角色role n. 角色,aristocrat n. 贵族imprison v. 关押Bastille . 巴士底狱gaoler n. 监狱长，看守连演，连映colleague n. 同事curtain n. （舞台中的）幕布re
2、veal v. 使显露cell n. 单人监房，监号blank adj. 空白的squint v. 眯着（眼）看，瞄dim adj. 昏暗sire n. （古用法）陛下proceed v. 继续进行,Listen to the tape then answer the question below.,Which actor read the letter in the end,The aristocrator or the gaoler?,Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.,run v. （戏剧、电影等）连演
3、，连映1. to manageRun a successful furniture business2.环绕The high wall runs around the Presidents Palace.3. to lastThe play runs for 5 years.,4. to becomeEg. Passions run high. The river ran dry. The color runs.,Have a guess now,I have a running nose!,5.run forEg. Run for presidency mayor,on end 1conti
4、nuously: 连续的，位于具体的时间之后Eg: He sat there for hours on end. We had hardly anything to eat for days on end. 他把自己连续几个小时反锁在房间里。,In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. lineon the line 在打电话surf on line 网上冲浪line business 行业,
5、What line of business is he in?Walk o f line阶层，职业，身份Read between the line领会言外之意，弦外之音Lines =part 台词,One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is notalways the case. part Hes learning the parts of Romeo.,falter 结结巴巴，支支吾吾Eg. Her voice faltered as she tr
6、ied to explain. When it comes to speak English , I begin to falter. falter a few words learn/ know by heart: 把牢记在心Eg.: The sentence is so important that you must learn it by heart. heart and soul 全心全意地Eg: We serve the students heart and soul. take heart 鼓起勇气，恢复信心 lose heart 失去信心,lose heart 失去信心 lose
7、 heart to sb= give heart to sb: 轻信于某人Eg: The boy lost his heart to the girl. put ones heart into sth: 致力于某事Eg: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人 have ones heart in ones boots提心吊胆Eg: He had his heart in his boots when he went out alone at night.,be the caseEg. 在很多发达国家中发现情
8、况的确如此。 A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. cast (cast, cast ) v. 选派扮演角色 be cast (in the role of) =play act the part in play an important role in n. the cast,aristocrat n. 贵族 role n.角色 the lead
9、ing role character the supporting role character negative positive role imprision put sb imprison: 关押Eg .He was imprisoned for 10 years.imprisonment：n.sentence sb. to life imprisonment：判某人终生监禁,send sb. to prison = putthrow sb. in prison把送进监狱in prisonjail 坐牢Imprison the mind of the young 禁锢年轻人的思想,Bas
10、tille,An old prison in Paris. It was broken through on July 14th,1789 , which became the incident that touched off French Revolution .,In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.,gaoler Br. n. 监狱长 jailer Am. jail=gaol 看守所 jail-break
11、越狱 jailbird 惯犯,act 幕 scene 场,Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.,even though = even if = though / although,insist: 坚决要求，suggest:建议， order:命令， demand:要求，require:要求表示建议/要求/希望，和that宾语从句搭配，that从句必须出现should +
12、 动词原形的虚拟，should 可以省略。,in full=fully=completely,One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances,he had managed to learn the contents of the letterby heart.,lay a joke(cheek) on sb: 开某人玩笑play a joke on 开玩笑; play a trick on 捉弄，单方面have a joke with
13、 sb. 和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同Eg.: He laughs best who laughs last. after so many performances 插入语，强调如此多次 manage to do sth.= be successful to do sth.,The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell., curtain n. （舞台中的）幕布 a curtain of smoke a
14、curtain of mist the curtain comes down on :it ends draw the curtain over sth. 对不再提及 a blanket of snow 一场大雨,reveal ：to show sth. especially sth. HiddenEg. The secret hasnt been reveald. revealer: 探测器 behind bars = in prision,Just then, the gaoler appeared with the preciousletter in his hands. He ente
15、red the cell and present-ed the letter to the aristocrat. hand to = present sth. to = pass to 把递给某人,But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. blank adj.空白的eg. go blank 变得一片空白 我一走进考场，我的大脑就一片空白 a blank heart a blank future 渺茫的前途 give sb.
16、a blank look 茫然的看了一眼,The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. look on 旁观Eg. Only one man tried to help us; the rest just looked on in silence. anxious,形容词短语做伴随状语Eg. 他又饿又渴地离开了。,Then,
17、squinting his eyes, he said: The light is dim. Read the letter to me. And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. squint . 眯着（眼）看，瞄 squint ones eyes 眯上眼睛Eg. He squinted his eyes and looked at the letter. pear at : 眯着眼睛看 squinting: ing形式，此处做伴随状语Eg. Waving his hand, he said goodbye to us.
18、 dim adj. 昏暗Eg, The room is too dim so I cant read the letter. dim eyes老眼昏花,Future chances are dim.未来机会渺茫。gloomy:(天气，心情)抑郁的Eg, The weather is gloomy today. He is in gloomy mood.dusky:(天色)昏暗的Eg. Towards evening is getting dusky.misty:多雾的，迷蒙的eg. The building is out of sight on such a misty day.,Findin
19、g that he could not remember a word of theletter either, the gaoler replied: The light is indeeddim, sire. I must get my glasses. With this, he hurri-ed off the stage. sire your Majesty 面对面时 his/her Majesty my lord: 法官大人 your Excellency阁下（高官）,Much to the aristocrats amusement, the gaoler returned a
20、few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner. proceed v. 继续进行 proceed vi. particular after stopping proceed to / with:进行继续某事 Lets proceed to business. proceed to ones masters degree proceed from 从什么着手开始继续 They proceed from lesson 1. proceeds n.营业额,
