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1、Lesson 20,One man in a boat,Do you like fishing?,a mean of relaxation and enjoying the peace of mind,江雪的不同版本,River snow A hundred mountains and no bird, A thousand paths without a footprint; A little boat, a bamboo cloak, An old man fishing in the cold river-snow.,江雪的不同版本,Fishing in snow From hill t
2、o hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing snow in lonely boat,words,favouritecatchfishermanbootwasteRealizerubbish,提别喜爱的抓到钓鱼人, 渔民 靴子浪费意识到垃圾（不可数）,catch v.抓到catch fish catch a thiefEg. The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在
3、做某事Eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.,catch the busmiss the bus赶公共汽车 错过公共汽车catch ones attention (draw/attract)吸引某人的注意力catch a cold have a cold患感冒（动作） 正在感冒（状态）catch up with 赶上,fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民fish fisherman (pl. fishermen)fish n. 鱼 C1) fish 鱼 pl. 单复数同形2) fishes 不同种类的鱼a
4、big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。teach fish to swim 班门弄斧drink like a fish 牛饮like a fish out of water 如鱼离水,fish v.钓鱼，捕鱼fish in troubled water 混水摸鱼fish for compliments(恭维，称赞) 沽名钓誉I like fishing. (enjoy /be fond of/be keen on),boot n. 靴子A pair
5、 of bootshave ones heart in one boots 极为悲观消沉have ones heart in ones mouth 极为恐惧,boots 长筒靴 rubber boots 橡胶长靴running shoes 跑鞋 platform shoes 厚跟鞋leather shoes 皮鞋 sandal sndl n.凉鞋sneaker sni:k n.(帆布胶底)运动鞋 (Am.)slipper 拖鞋moccasin mksn n.(原为北美印第安人穿的无后跟)软皮平底鞋,莫卡辛鞋tennis shoes 网球鞋 loafer 平底便鞋shoes shoelace 鞋
6、带 sole 鞋底 heel 鞋跟low shoe 低帮鞋(Am.)high shoe 短靴boot 长靴shoe 低帮鞋(Br.)boot高统鞋,waste vt./n.浪费Dont waste your time, money and energy.All the efforts were wasted.一切努力都被浪费了go to waste 变成废物2) waste n. 浪费 a waste of 对的浪费eg. Its a waste of time. eg. Its a waste of money. Waste not, want not. 不浪费，就不缺乏。eg. If yo
7、u never waste anything, youll never lack it. 不浪费，就不缺乏。,realize v. 意识到（无被动，无进行，人做主语）realize ones mistake (be aware of)She realized that he was lying.They dont realize one important thing.实现（计划等）既可主动也可被动He realized his dream at last.His dream was realized at last.Come true 成为现实（物作主语，无被动）His dream has
8、come true.,realize 和understand,realize: become aware, sometimes suddenly（通过感官或是意识作用的）understand： 懂，理解 （通过一定的解释，思考，学习了一定的知识后或是有过同样的经历，感觉而知道）I realized he was mad. He didnt realize that he had made a mistake. 他没有意识到自己犯了个错误I dont understand English. 课本90页练习1.2,Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fis
9、h for hours without catching anything.But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything - not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty
10、bag.You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!,When we are planing to go fishing,what should we take?,Here are some fishing gears .(
11、鱼具）,fishing rod鱼竿,fish bait（鱼饵）,fish hook,fishing line,fishing net,Fish begins to stink at the head. 谚语上梁不正下梁歪，鱼要腐烂头先坏。 It is a silly fish, that is caught twice with the same bait. 谚语智者不上两回当。Never offer to teach fish to swim. 谚语别班门弄斧a fish out of water 离水的鱼，不得其所的人。,FISH,Pre-task,What do some unlucky
12、 fishermen catch?Why does the writer say he is even less lucky?What is he really interested in?,firsherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民,1.Fishing is my favorite sport.favorite (AmE)= favourite (BrE)a. 最喜欢的=like.most Fishing is my favorite sport.=I like fishing most. n. 最喜欢的东西/事情 Fishing is my favorite. These cookies a
13、re great favorites with the children. 这些饼干是孩子们的最爱。 favorite adj. 最喜欢的 无比较级、最高级,动名词,1）动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式2）v.+ing3）它在剧中起名词的作用，可单独或引起短语用作主语，表语，动词宾语，或介词的宾语以及定语。,动名词作主语,1. 做主语时，用动名词，表示抽象的，一般性的行为，强调事情本身e.g. Eating is always a pleasure. 吃总是件愉快的事。 Watching TV is my favorite pastime. 看电视是我最爱的业余爱好Reading in bed i
14、s a bad habit. 躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。,2. 动名词做宾语，位于介词之后，或是和一些动词搭配,I am keen on cycling. 我非常喜欢骑自行车。 She is afraid of staying in that house alone. 她害怕单独呆在那间屋子里。 He turned off the radio. He left the house.=Before he left the house, he turned/ had turned off the radio. =Before leaving the house, he turned/ had tur
15、ned off the radio. = He left the house, after he turned/had turned off the radio. = He left the house, after turing off the radio.,I must apologize. I interrupted you. I must apologize for interrupting you. I must apologize for having interrupted you. I must apologize for not leaving you in a quiet
16、place. He congratulated me. I won the competitionHe congratulated me on (my) winning the competition. He congratulated me on having won the competition.,区别有些动词后加不定式和加动名词的不同含义,stop to do：停下正在做的事而去做另一件事 stop doing：停下正在做的事remember to do：记得要去做某事 remember doing：记得做过某事forget to do：忘记去做某事 forget doing：忘记做过
17、某事go on to do：继续去做另一件事 go on doing：继续做未完成的这件事,try to do：尽力去做某事 try doing：试着做某事regret to do：对马上要做的事表示遗憾 regret doing：对已做过的事表示后悔mean to do：打算去做某事 mean doing：意味着怎样,如何区分动名词和现在分词做定语,现在分词做定语时，被修饰的名词和做定语的分词之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系。 而动名词做定语表示被修饰词的用途，作用。 a swimming boy = the boy who is swimming a swimming pool= a pool
18、which is used for swimming,2.I often fish for hours without catching anything.,这里的fish是不及物动词。for hours = for several hours动名词catching作介词without的宾语。without是with的反义词，表否定。例句：After talking to him, I felt better. Thanks for inviting me.,3.But this does not worry me.,worryvt. 使某人担心 worry sb /oneself (abou
19、t sth/sb.)be worried about sth. This doesnt worry me. He always worries his parents. 他总是使他父母担心。He is worry himself about the sick. =He is worried about the sick. vi. 担心. worry about/over. Dont worry. Take it easy. 别担心，放松点。Shes always worrying about her weight. 她总是担心自己的体重。,4.Instead of catching fish,
20、they catch old boots and rubbish.,Instead(adv.) of. 代替., 而不是. 副词词组作状语Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. We wont have meat today. Instead, well have fish. As she is sick, I supposed to go instead of her. take the place of. 代替. 动词词组As she is sick, I supposed to let Tom take th
21、e place of her.,rubbish n. 垃圾a pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾eg. Dont talk rubbish! 别说废话了！garbage1) （厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾 (Am.)2) （口）不足取的东西，愚蠢的想法garbage can 垃圾箱 (Am.)dustin 垃圾箱 (Br.)garbage collector 垃圾收集清洁员dustman 垃圾收集清洁员 (Br.)garbage truck 垃圾车dustcart 垃圾车 (Br.),5.I am even less lucky (than those fishermen who
22、only catch old boots and rubbish).,even 甚至，强调语气。lucky变成luckier/luckiest是指肯定时，这里加上less则变成否定。 =I am not luckier than them. = I am not even as lucky as they are.,6.After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.,现在完成时的动词have spent名词化后作介词after的宾语。,7.You must give up f
23、ishing! My friends say. Its a waste of time.,动名词fishing作动词短语give up的宾语。 give up 放弃。例句：Dont give up hope. You should give up smoking.,8.But they dont realize one important thing.,realize意识到。例句：I realize that its very late now.实现。 例句：He has realized his dream.,9.Im not really interested in fishing.,in
24、terested a. 有兴趣的be interested in. 对.感兴趣， 主语多为人interesting a. 有趣的 ， 主要形容某物或某人是有趣的This is an interesting book. The baby is interesting.,excited and excitingexcited a. .是激动的，兴奋的(多用于人，动物组织等)The children are all excited about opening the presents. exciting a. 令人激动的/兴奋的 （修饰的多为物）That is an exciting game.那是一场令人兴奋的比赛课本90页练习题3、4、5、6,
