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1、,Lesson 15,What do they feel today?,angry,cold,thirsty,hungry,terrible,busy,How do you feel today?,tired,horrible,happy,sad,bad,strange,good,afraid,young,cold,hot,hungry,Key structures,look up from / look up in feel / felt afford sth./to do sth. 4. ones turn to do sth. / take turns / in turn / by tu
2、rns5. say in a weak/low voice6. an extra sum of one thousand pounds7. secretary, secretarial Secretary General, General Secretary8. interrupt; disrupt; disturb,Enjoy the story and find out,1. How did the writer feel when he was told to see his boss?2. What did Mr. Harmsworth say about business?3. Wh
3、at was the good news for the writer?,very nervous,very bad,extra 1000 pounds a year,1.He said that business was very bad.2.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.3.He said: “ Dont interrupt.”4. He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!,第3句和其
4、他几句有什么区别?,1.He said that business was very bad. He said: “ Business is very bad.”2.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. He says to me: “ The firm can not afford to pay such large salaries.”3.He said: “ Dont interrupt.” He told me not to interrupt him.4. He smiled and
5、 told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! He smiled and said to me: “ You will receive an extra thousand pounds a year!”,直接引语 / 间接引语,直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech,直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。间接引语的实质是宾语从句。,如: John said, “I like reading very m
6、uch.” (直接引语）John said that he liked reading very much.(间接引语),宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause,I know him . 2. I know who he is .,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。,句子结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句,一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口
7、语 或非正式文体中常省略,Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.,在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that
8、的从句也可算是宾语从句,Im sorry (that) I dont know .Were sure (that) our team will win .Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .,2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略,Lily dont know if /whether her grandma liked the book. She asked me if /whether she could borrow these bo
9、oks .,3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略,Do you know what he said just now ? I dont remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money . Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . Do you kn
10、ow what time the plane leaves ?,带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句,Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ?,Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ?,I dont know how far it is to the cinema .,Please tell us how many students there are in your school ?,Can you tell us how old his brother is
11、?,Please tell us how soon you will be ready .,Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?,Mr. Chen says that he will never give up.,Little Tommy knows that he is doing morning exercise.,The baby feels that English is very important.,Mr. Bush hopes that he would be the greatest man.,Leo th
12、inks that he will be having lectures then.,Coofy tells Bens that he won the first place.,二、时态1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）,2. 当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句只能用过去的时态。所谓过去的时态，包括一般过去时，过去将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去完成进行时等。具体要看直接引语下是什么时态，变间接引语（宾语从句）时，从原来的时态往“过去”倒退一个时态。,I knew
13、who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .,3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。,The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .,三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,1. When will he go to the library? His brot
14、her asks when he will go to the library .His brother asks when will he go to the library .,2. Does he know French ? We want to know if/whether he knows French . We want to know if/whether does he know French.,将下面的句子合并成带宾语从句的复合句1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ? 2. Mr. Smit
15、h have been in China for about three years . Jim told Lin Tao .,Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?,Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had been in China for about three years .,3. Which book should I read first ? Please tell me .4. Light travels faster than sound . Our teach
16、er told us in yesterdays class .,Please tell me which book I should read first .,Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class .,1could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,注意事项,Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?Could you tell us which gate we
17、have to go to ?Would you like to know when he will come back ?,2. 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用that,She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk .He said (that) he was going to take care of the child .He asks if I like playing the piano .You may ask the man over there how you
18、can get to the bus station .,3. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不用if,Could you tell me whether thats a fast train or not ?Do you know whether he is right or not ?I dont care whether hell stay here or not .,4. 连词+宾语从句 连词+to do,I dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .She didnt de
19、cide which one she would choose . She didnt decide which one to choose .Please tell me whom youll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to .,选择题1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2.We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. w
20、hat D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that,D,A,B,C,5. I wonder _ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 6. Have you found o
21、ut _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. I dont know _ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whether,B,A,B,D,1. Could you tell me if they _ (work) in the factory so far .2. Did yo
22、ur parents tell you that the sun _ (rise) in east ?3. - What _ he _ (say) just now ? I _ (not can hear) him . - He _ (say) that he _ (plant) trees with his parents yesterday .4. Can you tell me when _ (leave) tomorrow?,have worked,rises,did,say,couldnt hear,said,planted,to leave,填空题,5. Did he say th
23、at their parents _ (come) here tomorrow .6. He told me two weeks _(be) enough.7. The teacher told us that the sun _(be) bigger than the moon .8. I think I _ (tell) you what _ (do) next . Dont just stay here!,to do,will tell / have told,is,was,would come,9. A: What are you standing here for ? B: Im w
24、aiting here to ask Mr. Johnson if he _ (give) us a talk on American history . If he _ (have) no time , Ill ask Mr. Smith istead .10. A: Do you know when Mr Green _ (come) to see us next month ? B: Dont worry . I _ (tell) you when he really _ (come) here .,will give,has,will come,will tell,comes,直接引语
25、变间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语等按照实际情景转换。,1.Lucy says, “Kate has a cat.”2.Tom said, “My mother is cooking here.”3.Mike says, “Our teacher likes fish.”4.Lily said, “We will go to school by car tomorrow.”5.Sam said to me, “ I want to see Mr Green next week.”,Lucy says that Kate has a cat.,Tom said that his
26、mother was cooking there.,Mike says that their teacher likes fish.,Lily said that they would go to school by car the next day.,Sam told me that he wanted to see Mr Green the next week.,1、我知道你是对的。 2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。 3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。 4、我昨晚9点想，Jim现在正在听音乐。 5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。,试 一 试,I know/knew that
27、 you are/were right.,Mary told me that she had already done her homework.,I heard that she would go to Hong Kong tomorrow/the next day.,I thought at 9:00 last evening that Jim was listening to the music then.,Lisa says that Ken didnt go to school yesterday/the day before.,你能在文章中找到另外的句子吗?,The secreta
28、ry told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. The secretary says to me:“Mr. Harmsworth will see you.”2. I knew that my turn had come. I think : “ My turn has come.”,Discussion:,What do you think of the writer?,He is a lucky dog.因祸得福,The _ told me that Mr. Harmsworth _ see me. I felt very _when I _ in
29、to his office. He did not look up _ his desk when I _. After I had sat down, he said that _ was very bad. He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries. _ people had already left. I knew that _ turn had come. I said _ a weak voice: “ Mr. Harmsworth.” “Dont _” he said. Then he _ and t
30、old me I would _ an extra thousand pounds _ year!,secretary,would,nervous,went,from,entered,business,could,such,Twenty,my,in,interrupt,smiled,receive,a,Retell the story,Exercises on P.70,B1. told.would come2. said.had cut3. told.had 4. did. say would do5. didtellbought/had bought6. saidcould not 7. saidhad worked8. toldhad (never) written9. didsaywere/had been10. saidwould wait,Exercises on P.71,1-2 db3-7 cbcda8-12 dcccb,
