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1、,GENERAL REVISION,By Li Yanhua,形容词和副词,下面的斜体字是什么词？,Our school is beautiful .It is a big school .We make our school clean.,表示人和事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.你能说出一个含adj 的句子吗？,什么叫形容词?,adj在句中的位置及所充当的成分,1.常用在名词之前或用在不定代词之后作定语2.用在连系动词之后作表语3.用在动词加宾语之后作宾语补足语,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时
2、,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g. I have something important to tell you .,Are there _in todays newspaper? A something interesting B interesting something C anything interesting D interesting anything,作定语时要注意：,C,adj常跟在这些连系动词之后作表语：be feel seem keep look sound taste smell get turn go become grow,只作表语不能作定语的词有：alo
3、ne afraid awake asleep alive able ill He sent his _(生病的)mother to hospital yesterday. Now his mother gets _A good B heath C well D nice,作表语时：,sick,c,常接作宾语补足语的词有：keep make get find,作宾语补足语,I found my bike _ yoursA different from B differently from C different with D differently with,A,Lets fill in the
4、 blanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popularmore slowly,most difficult most popul
5、armost slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原形+as,There are as in our class as yours.,译：我们班和你们班
6、学生一般多。,many students,否定 not as+形容词原形+as 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及不如 ” “和 不一样”,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so tall as Mike.,形容词原级+ enough to do sth.The hall is big enough to hold 4000 students.,so+ 形容词原级+that丛句He is so poor that he cant afford the meal ., too+原级+ to do sth. He is too young to
7、join the army.,He is so young that he cant go to shool .He is too young to go to shool .He is not old enough to go to shool.,译：他太小而不能去上学。,、 比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,Our school is larger than theirs.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Which is longer, this one or that?,This park i
8、s less beautiful than that one.,“The+比较级，the+比较级” The harder you study, the better results you get.,“比较级+and+比较级” In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.,the+比较级+of the twoHe is the older of the two boys.,one of the+最高级+名词复数Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,形容词最高级的常用句型,最
9、高级+of (in)(of后一般跟个体名词的复数，in后一般跟集体名词) Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.He is the tallest in his class.,形式为比较级实则为最高级以及包括与不包括。,包括：比较级+than+any other +名词单数 比较级+than +any of the other +名词复数不包括： 比较级+than+any +名词单数译:汤姆比他班上的学生都高。（包括） Tom is taller than any other student in his class. =
10、Tom is taller than any of the other students in his class.=Tom is the tallest in his class.译 汤姆比其他班上的学生都高。（不包括） Tom is taller than any student in the other classes.,多用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句的词。,什么叫副词?,He lives alone.She is very friendly.The teacher speaks quite clearly.Maybe you are right.,副词在句中所充当的成分,副词的
11、比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.,形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,He runs (the) fastest in the team.He is the fastest runner in the team.一般两者之间的比较用比较级，三者或三者以上用最高级.,形容词与副词比较级、最高级标志基本一致,能修饰比较级的词有哪些？You are much more beatiful than you were before.a little/a bit+比较级 表示“一点儿”much /a lot/f
12、ar +比较级 表示“得多” He jumped a little /a bit higher than you.any+比较级 表示“一些” Are you feeling any better now?even/still+比较级 表示“更” I am feeling even worse. 只能修饰原级的词:very so quite pretty rather too enough,比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替? 有什么规律? one代替可数名词单数those代替可数名词复数that代替不可数名词,练习 填如正确的替代词,1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃.The apples
13、 in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box. 2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ Mr Wang told us.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。The water in the bottle is cleaner than_In the glass.,those,the one,that,1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C.
14、more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed very _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is
15、even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,C,D,7. A horse is _ tha
16、n a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,10.
17、 He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _
18、. A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high,A,A,A,1、报上有什么重要新闻吗？ Is there _in the newspaper?2、这座桥长二百米。 The bridge is _. 3、这件夹克和那一件一样便宜。 The jacket is_4、北京的天气不如武汉热。 The weather in Beijing is_,5、我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。 Our city is_6、在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高。 In the class ,he is _7、海鲜食品变得越来越贵。 The seafood is becoming _8、他越忙就越高兴。 The busier he is, _9、 上海是中国最美丽的城市之。 Shanghai is _in China.10、春天和秋天，你更喜欢哪一个。 _,spring or autumn.,Good luck !,
