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1、The Passive Voice,-By Vicky,1. People built the Great Wall long ago.,The Great Wall long ago.,was built (by people),2.Whats happening over there? An old house .is pull down B. is being pulled downC. is pulled down D. has pull down,过去时的被动语态：was/were+done,现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+done,B,3.Hehasrepai
2、redthemachinefortwohours.Themachine fortwohours.,has been repaired,现在完成时的被动语态：,4.A new park in our hometown next year.Really? Our hometownmustbemorebeautiful. A. will buildB. will be built C. is built,B,一般将来时的被动语态：,5. We must clean our teeth twice a day. Our teeth twice a day.,must be cleaned,情态动词的被
3、动语态：,have/has+been+done,will be+donebe going to be+done,情态动词+be+done,1、I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning. She in the morning.,is usually heard to sing English songs,2、He makes her horse work all day. Her horse all day.,is made to work,探,究,总,结,总结1：,在主动语态中make，let，hear，see，watch，not
4、ice等词之后跟省to的不定式，但在被动语态中to不能省略。,口诀: 这些动词真奇怪 主动句中to 离开 被动句中to回来。,课 堂 检 测,1-6：AAD A DD,自我检测对照表,7.have been seen 8. to cry 9. will be punished 10.was taken care of,.,We must hold out. and not be frightened by the difficulties我们必须坚持,不能被困难吓倒.,1 . Lots of food and waterYaan,Sichuan Province immediately aft
5、er the earthquake happened. A. were sentB. are sentC. sendD. SENT2. Teenagers allowed to drive. A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be D. should be3.This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable . A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by;
6、 feels,D,A,A,三、中考真题,A,4.Who knows what_ in the future? A. will happen B. is happened C. will be happen D. happens,5. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks.A.keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD. be kept,D,6. It _ last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems
7、. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported,D,7. We have seen many changes in the environment.(改被动) Many changes in the environment.8. The little boy was made (cry) just now.9. If you break the rules, you (publish)10 . Lily took care of the baby.(改为被动句) The baby by Lily.,to cry,will be p
8、ublished,was taken care of,have been seen,Homework,复习本课所学知识；归纳要点，做好复习笔记；,自 主 检 测,People play football all over the world.,Football all over the world .,is played,by people,2. People built the Great Wall long ago.,The Great Wall long long ago.,was built (by people),3.We will write a diary next class.
9、,A diary next class.,4. We should clean the classroom every day.,The classroom every day .,will be written (by us),Should be cleaned,by us,5.What happening over there? ( ) An old house .,A.is being pulled down B.pulled downC. has pulled down D. is pulled down,have been seen,6. We have seen many chan
10、ges in the environment.,Many changes in the environment .,A,Football is played all over the wold.My bike was stolen.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时It is said that one day he climbed in the top of a house and.It was reported that her mother died of SARS.Tina is asked to come by Tom.强调或突出动作的承受者时。He was bor
11、n in October,1998.,Task1：When do we use the Passive Voice?,思考2：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：,(1).My uncle gave me two pens. I two pens by my uncle. Two pens me by my uncle. (2).My mother bought me a watch. I a watch by my mother. A watch me by my mother.,was given,were given to,was bought for,was bought,总结2：,带有双宾语
12、（人和物）有两种改法：一般情况把人的宾语作为被动语态的主。当把带物的宾语作为被动语态的主语时，要加介词to或for。常见加to：give , show, pass, sent,bring,tell等。加for：get,buy,cook,make,mend等。,三 、句型转换11. We put on a short play at the party last night.(改被动) A short play last night.13.The teacher made the students copy the text.（改为被动句） The students _ _copy the te
13、xt.14. A birthday party will be given tomorrow. （改为主动句） We a birthday party tomorrow.15. John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.（改为主动句） Someone John the street just now.,was put on at the party,were made to,will give,saw,cross,一、自主学习,am/is/are+done,was/were+done,am/is/are+being+done,w
14、as/were+being+done,have/has+been+done,had+been+done,will be+done/be going to be+done,情态动词+be+done,总结1：动词短语在转换成被动语态时，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词,总,(1). People often talk about the film.( ) A. The film is often talked.B. The film is often talked about. (2). Lily took care of the baby.( )A. The baby was taken by Lily
15、.B. The baby was taken care of by Lily (3). We shouldnt give up the work.( ) A. The work shouldnt be given . B. The work shouldnt be given up.,探,究,结,B,B,B,F,T,F,T,T,F,探,究,总,结,(1). The story happend in1949.( ) The story was happend in1949.( ),(2). She can dress herself( ) She can be dressed herself.( ),(3). Peking opera sounds beautiful( ) Peking opera is sounded beautiful.( ),总结1：,1.不及物动词没有被动语态。初中常见的不及物动词有：happen，appear，disappear，belong to，rise，take place等,2.宾语是反身代词的主动句没有被动语态。,3.连系动词不用被动语态，常见的look ，seem，feel，sound，smell，taste，turn，become等。,
