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1、(倒装句),Inversion,英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面（full inversion） 。例如：Then comes the bus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前（partial inversion） 。例如：Only in this way can you make progress.,Practice : 句型转换1. Look! The bus comes here.Look! _ the bus.2.
2、 The door burst open and the crowd rushed in.The door burst open and _ the crowd.3. A small river runs in front of my house.In front of my house _ _ _ _,Here comes,in rushed,runs a small river,4) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does
3、she comeD. the phone goes; come she 5) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush,二、部分倒装,巩固练习:1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?
4、No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do,二、部分倒装,Not only the mother but also the children are sick.,6) _ himself wrong, but also his friends were wrong. A. Not w
5、as only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was,not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。,6) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped7) _ are the days when teacher
6、s were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going,二、部分倒装,4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to he,p
7、artial inversion,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词(do/ does/ did; have/ has/ had) 放到主语之前。,1.表示方位的副词或介词短语(如:there, here, up, down, out, in, away等) 位于句首,句子谓语是go, come, run 等表示位置的动词或be动词,句子的主语是名词而不是代词,为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。,Here comes the train to Beijing. There goes the bell. Down came the rain. At the fro
8、nt of the hall sat the headmaster. ,He went away.,-Away he comes.,但主语是人称代词时，则不倒装。,二、部分倒装,1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, nowhere (无处) , few, not, no 等.,二、部分倒装,Not a word did I
9、 say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.Seldom do I go to the cinema. Nothing did I see. Not only did he have to type out the answer, but also he has to translated it. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful placeI cant swim. Neither can he.,
10、2.hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, nosoonerthan,He had hardly begun to speak when his father stopped him.I had no sooner left my house than it began to rain.,Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.,No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.,二、部分倒装,3. only + 介词短语/状语从句/副词放在句首,要部分倒
11、装。如:,We can learn English well only in this way. I realized my mistake only yesterday. He returned home only when the war was over.,Only in this way can we learn English well.,.,Only yesterday did I realize my mistake.,Only when the war was over did he return home.,二、部分倒装,4. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装
12、。,They didnt find the lost bike until last week. I didnt realize the importance of time until I entered the university.,Not until last week did they find the lost bike.,Not until I entered the university did I realize the importance of time.,二、部分倒装,1) Not until the early years of the 19thcentury _kn
13、ow what heat is.A. man did B. manC. didnt man D. did man2) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I,二、部分倒装,5.当“so (such).that.”结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。They finished the work so quickly that theywere praised by the boss.He made such great prog
14、ress that we were all proud of him.,So quickly did they finish the work that they were praised by the boss.,Such great progress did he make that we were all proud of him.,二、部分倒装,6. 虚拟条件从句中含有should, were 或 had时,可以去掉if, 进行部分倒装.If I were twenty now, I would join the army.If we had made a great effort,
15、we might have succeeded. If he should call, what would I say?,Were I twenty now, I would join the army.,Had we made a great effort, we might have Succeeded.,Should he call, what would I say?,二、部分倒装当as表示”虽然”、 “尽管”时,必须将表语,状语(副词)或动词(与may、might、will、would等词连用)放主语前.,Though he is a child, he can tell righ
16、t from wrong,Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.,二、部分倒装当as表示”虽然”、 “尽管”时,必须将表语,状语(副词)或主要动词放主语前.,Though I admire his father much, I dont like John. Though you may try, you might fail as well,Much as I admire his father, I dont like John,Try as you may, you might fail as well.,1. _, he is hon
17、est.As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he2. _, I would accept the invitation and go to the party . Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would I be you,3. _thatIcouldntbeabsorbedinthework. A.Theymadesuchtalked B.Soloudlytheytalked C.Itwasnoiseoutside D.Suchaloudnoisedi
18、dtheymake 4. _Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain. A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When,_ the plane. Flew down B. Down flewC. Down was flying D. Down fly 2. Where is Kate? Look，_, she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is3. Only when you realize the importance
19、of foreign languages_ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn,4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. arrived he B. had he arrived C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 5. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation Yesterday. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had
20、made 6. Not until the bell rang_ in. do they come B. came they C. did they come D. they came,7. So difficult _ it to live in America that I determined to learn English well. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 8. Not only _ a writer but also he was an artist for a time. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he 9. _, we will go for a picnic The weather is fine B. Is the weather fineC. The weather be fine D. Should the weather fine,10. She did not see Smith. _. A. Neither did I B. Nor didnt I C. Neither I did D. So didnt I,
