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1、清明上河图,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,开卷处首先
2、映入眼帘的是郊外氛围，春寒料峭，嫩绿新发，疏林薄雾，农舍酒家，阡陌纵横。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9
3、AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,起首为两人执鞭赶着一队驮炭毛驴趟来，逾小桥，疏林茅舍，匆匆向城内进发。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A
4、7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,沿曲径而来的一骑数仆护卫着，顶插杨柳细枝、四垂遮映的轿子，从郊外踏青归来。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04
5、EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,其前导一骑受惊狂奔，驭者慌忙追赶，附近人畜，均作出各自不同的反应，此系全图的引子。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE7
6、54BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,中段描写汴河上下， 这条汴河就是当时为汴梁提供漕运，供应城市生活必需品的河道。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3
7、B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,河上舟来船往，运输繁忙，靠岸的船只，搭着跳板，正在卸货。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232E
8、D66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,一艘巨大的漕船落帆降桅，将从桥下穿过，船夫们紧张忙乱，呼唤叫喊，牵动人心。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A
9、03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,就是这些被视为卑贱的劳动者为汴京庶众运来了赖以生存的食粮给用，他们正是维系京师繁荣的基本动力。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA
10、68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,古巷的忧郁写下琵琶的旋律飘逸的外衣街上叫卖的小曲仿佛隔空变换到那里,画面上一座大型的木拱桥横跨河上，将两岸街市相连，其桥无柱，桥身由上下两层拱骨相贯，互为承托，
11、遂伸展成大跨度的飞桥，宛如一道飞虹。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8C
12、DEC9E7A,画面的节奏至此突然骤急，人、畜、舟、车聚集，犹如乐曲呈节奏韵律性，桥上人群的熙攘，桥下急流行舟的紧张，构成了画卷的高潮。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A
13、797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,过了虹桥，汴河转向上方蜿蜒流去，出现熙熙攘攘、车水马龙之街景。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C0
14、4EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,百业兴隆，酒楼店铺百肆杂陈，招牌幡幔目不暇接，饮食百货应有尽有。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC640
15、6ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,各类商店经营着罗锦布匹、沉檀香料、香烛纸马等，此外医药门诊、大车修理、看相算命、修面整容，九流三教，各行各业应有尽有。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5E
16、C504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,街市喧嚣，车水马龙，行人摩肩接踵，络绎不绝，热闹非凡。鼓楼下的驼队远道而来，行色匆匆。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A
17、03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,清明上河图既是一件伟大的现实主义绘画艺术珍品，同时，它还具有历史文献的价值。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631
18、A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,清明上河图把北宋末期工商业发达的面貌，表现得淋漓尽致，是对北宋社会经济繁荣的赞歌，也是一曲凄凉的挽歌，图成不久，北宋沦亡。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af5693
19、92582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,清明上河图在问世以后900多年里，它曾辗转收藏，几经战火，历尽劫难，多次幸免
20、于难。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,全图规模宏大，
21、结构严密，构图起伏有序，其笔墨技巧，兼工带写，活泼简练，人物生动传神，,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9A
22、B57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,此画的第一位收藏人是宋徽宗，是他用瘦金体亲笔在画上题写了“清明上河图”五个字。,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A7971
23、16A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,谢谢欣赏,e7d195523061f1c066b07af569392582e34b383e870941e45A9F265A01B343BAB71AA68CCD0631A7B7DE1272822047E4CBFC978F0A03706D738F6232142EC909A232ED66B5EC504804C64D3B242CD4B5FC2DA3AE84CA9B46CCE754BCC6406ECFD61A0D7A930D0BD0C04EC46C6BA05316767532A797116A7E383F313CB461792D8FAB6E9AB57ADE22752AD1E8CDEC9E7A,
