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1、了不起的盖茨比,第七章,目录,词汇分析,名句赏析,内容归纳,人物介绍,本章主要内容：尼克陪盖茨比去黛茜家做客，汤姆很反感。餐桌上，盖茨比，黛茜，汤姆，贝克，尼克围坐在一起，一场暴风雨即将来临。盖茨比发觉，黛茜声音里充满了金钱。后来他们一起上纽约去。汤姆责怪盖茨比给他制造家庭纠纷，大骂盖茨比私自卖酒精赚大钱。盖茨比忍着跟黛茜上一辆车。尼克也跟他们一起回长岛。 可是，黛茜因情绪激动，开着盖茨比的车子在归途中将汤姆的情妇玛特尔撞死了。出事后她匆忙驾车逃走。盖茨比想和黛西一起逃走，想等她考虑好了就走。,在这场戏中，盖茨比从最初的冷静到被激怒失控，看似有些突兀，实则是必然的，因为他把自己的人生追求纯粹建
2、立在浮华物质之上，建立在获得上流社会的人们的认可之上，一旦这层基础被人动摇，自尊心必然会面临崩溃，而奸诈的汤姆对盖茨比的攻击也正好直指其内心的弱处。,内容评价：,人物介绍：杰盖茨比（Jay Gatsby）The title character and protagonist of the novel, Gatsby is a fabulously wealthy young man living in a Gothic mansion in West Egg.,年轻、神秘的百万富翁，有些商业背景（后被揭露是贩卖私酒），来自北达科他州。他着迷于黛西布坎南，俩人曾在一战相会。,The novels
3、 narrator, Nick is a young man from Minnesota, after being educated at Yale and fighting in World War I, goes to New York City to learn the bond business. As Daisy Buchanans cousin, he facilitates the rekindling of the romance between her and Gatsby. The Great Gatsby is told entirely through Nicks e
4、yes; his thoughts and perceptions shape are colorful in the story.,尼克卡拉威（Nick Caraway）,Nicks cousin, and the woman Gatsby loves. As a young woman in Louisville before the war, One occasional opportunity, She fell in love with Gatsby and promised to wait for him. However, Daisy harbors a deep need to
5、 be loved, and when a wealthy, powerful young man named Tom Buchanan asked her to marry him, Daisy decided not to wait for Gatsby after all. Now a beautiful socialite（社会名流）, Daisy lives with Tom across from Gatsby in the fashionable East Egg district of Long Island.,黛西费伊布坎南（Daisy Fay Buchanan）,He wa
6、s heir to one of Americas wealthiest families， He was a sporting star, he is Mr. Caraways classmate. he didnt take care of Daisy well, he had a lover named Myrtle Wilson。他曾经是一个体育明星，和卡罗维先生是同学.婚后对黛茜不好，并且还包养一个叫做玛特尔威尔逊的情妇。,汤姆布坎南（Thomas Tom Buchanan）,Daisys friend, a woman with whom Nick becomes romantic
7、ally involved during the course of the novel. A competitive golfer, Jordan represents one of the “new women” of the 1920scynical, boyish, and self-centered. Jordan is beautiful, but also dishonest.,乔丹贝克（Jordan Baker）,黛西布坎南的老友，“秋叶黄”般的头发，运动员般的体格，态度高傲。在故事的绝大部分中，她是尼克的女友；业余高尔夫球手，有些不诚实的坏名声。,Myrtles husban
8、d, the lifeless, exhausted owner of a run-down auto shop at the edge of the valley of ashes. George loves and idealizes Myrtle, and is devastated by her affair with Tom. George is consumed with grief when Myrtle is killed. George is comparable to Gatsby in that both are dreamers and both are ruined
9、by their unrequited love for women who love Tom. 修车厂主、技师。汤姆布坎南和他的妻子默特尔威尔逊都不喜欢他，称他“笨得都不知道自己还活着。”当得知妻子遭遇不幸后，他误认为是盖茨比所为，便下了毒手，随后自杀。,乔治B威尔逊（George B. Wilson）,Toms lover, whose lifeless husband George owns a run-down garage in the valley of ashes. Myrtle herself possesses a fierce vitality and desperatel
10、y looks for a way to improve her situation. Unfortunately for her, she chooses Tom, who treats her as a mere object of his desire.,玛特尔威尔逊（Myrtle Wilson）,乔治的妻子，汤姆布坎南的情妇。玛特尔性格不安份，渴求逃出婚姻围城，但为此遭遇不幸。默特尔不巧撞上了盖茨比的车。,问题：,1.Why does Gatsby stop throwing parties？A.Hes running out of money, and he needs to ret
11、ain some now that he and Daisy want to get married.B.Hes been reunited with Daisy so he no longer needs to.C. Hes tired of being leeched（榨取他人利益） on by strangers; hed rather spend the money on Daisy.D. He doesnt want the gossip（小道传闻） about him to increase.2. Why is Tom angry at lunch? A. He finds out
12、 that Daisy knows about his affair（风流韵事） with Myrtle. B.He finds out that Daisy is having an affair with Gatsby, someone Tom thinks is low-class(低级的，品质低劣的).C. He finds out that Daisy is having an affair with Gatsby, someone Tom thinks is wealthier and classier than he is.D. He finds out that Nick re
13、-introduced Gatsby and Daisy.,3.Why does Wilson want to move? A. he wants to the west. B. he hates Gatsby C.he has found out that his wife is having an affair D. he hates Tom4. What does Gatsby say Daisys voice sounds like? A. music B.money C. the ocean D. a telephone5.What does Gatsby want from his
14、 relationship with Daisy? A. He is satisfied if Daisy leaves her husband. B.He is satisfied if Daisy and himself remain lovers, although he is fine with Daisy remaining married to Tom.C. He is satisfied only if（只有）Daisy renounces（声明放弃） any feelings for Tom and says that she has never loved Tom.D. On
15、e meeting was enough for Gatsby; his dream has been fulfilled.,6. What does Nick realize right after the confrontation（对峙） between Tom and Gatsby in the hotel?A.That saying something would have been better than saying nothingB.That he had indirectly caused the situation to happenC.That he was suppos
16、ed to be at workD.That it was his birthday7.What is the significance of Nick realizing that today is his thirtieth birthday?A. Shows that Nick feels disappointed that no one remembered his birthday because of all the commotion（混乱）.B.Shows that Nick is not interested in the conflicts between the love
17、rs and the married people; he is just thinking about his own affairs.C. Makes an allusion（暗指，间接提到） between the end of the blissful（极快乐的） twenties and the end of the blissful ignorance of the truth by Gatsby, Daisy and Tom.D.All of them.,8. How does Myrtle Wilson die? A.She is struck by Gatsby drivin
18、g Toms car. B. She is struck by Daisy driving Gatsbys car. C. She is struck by Daisy driving Toms car. D. She is struck by her husband driving Toms car.9. What does Tom accuse Gatsby of(指责，控告)?A. having an illegitimate（私生的） childB. illegal activitiesC. marrying DaisyD.marrying Jordan10.Gatsby made h
19、is fortune inA. organized crime and bootlegging（非法制造或贩卖）B.real estate（遗产）C. steelD. the garment industry,句子分析：,1.Our eyes lifted over the rose-beds and the hot lawn and the weedy refuse of the dog-days（三伏天） along-shore.Slowly the white wings of the boat moved against the blue cool limit of the sky.A
20、head lay the scalloped(使.成扇形) ocean and the abounding blessed isles. 我们的眼睛掠过玫瑰花圃，掠过炎热的草坪，掠过海岸边那些大热天的乱草堆。那只小船的白翼在蔚蓝清凉的天际的背景上慢慢地移动。再往前是水波荡漾的海洋和星罗棋布的宝岛。 2.Shes got an indiscreet voice,I remarked.Its full of-I hesitated. Her voice is full of money,he said suddendly. That was it.Id never understood befor
21、e.It was full of money-that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it,the cymbals song of it.high in a white palace the kings dughter,the golden girl. “她的声音很不谨慎，”我说，“它充满了”我犹疑了一下。 “她的声音充满了金钱。”他忽然说。 正是这样。我以前从来没有领悟过。它是充满了金钱这正是她声音里抑扬起伏的无穷无尽的魅力的源泉，金钱了当的声音，铙钹齐鸣的歌声高高的在一座白色的宫殿里，国王的女儿，黄金女郎,这段小对话是G
22、atsby问Nick在Tom家不能说什么的时候发生的，Gatsby认为Daisy爱钱，可就算是他知道Daisy仅是爱钱，他还是要和Daisy在一起,他不在乎回报，而是一味的付出，他在一无所有的时候遇到Daisy ，Daisy就成为了他实现梦想的动力，所以对他来说很重要，能体现出他对爱的执着，并且Daisy是拜金女。 3.It passed,and he began to talk excitedly to Daisy,denying everything,defending his name against accusations that had not been made.But with
23、 every word she was drawing further and further into herself,so he gave that up,and only the dead dream fought on as the afternoon slipped away,trying to touch what was no longer tangible,struggling unhappily,undespairingly,toward that lost across the room. 这种表情过去以后、他激动地对黛西说开了，矢口否认一切，又为了没有人提出的罪名替自己辩
24、护。但是他说得越多，她就越显得疏远，结果他只好不说了，唯有那死去的梦随着下午的消逝在继续奋斗，拼命想接触那不再摸得着的东西，朝着屋子那边那个失去的声音痛苦地但并不绝望地挣扎着。 这段话细致描写了Gatsby在摊牌游戏中失败后的无助与无奈，但说到梦的时候是用“无力但是没有放弃”来描述的，说明Gatsby仍然对Daisy抱有希望，认为她会站在自己这边，但是对于Daisy的后退，说明她想要逃离Gatsby.,4.“Please, Tom! I cant stand this any more.” Her frightened eyes told that whatever intentions, w
25、hatever courage, she had had, were definitely gone.,“求求你，汤姆！我再也受不了啦。” 她惊惶的眼睛显示出来，不管她曾经有过什么意图，有过什么勇气，现在肯定都烟消云散了。 黛茜之所以会有这种性格和很多传统贵族式的等级观念严重的家庭对女人的教育有关，所以黛茜纵然醉心于她和盖茨比的爱情和浪漫，但要她挺身而出冲破家庭的枷锁，这是她无论如何也做不到的。,5.They were gone, without a word, snapped out, made accidental, isolated, like ghosts, even from our
26、 pity. After a moment Tom got up and began wrapping the unopened bottle of whiskey in the towel. 他们俩走掉了，一句话也没说，一转眼就消失了，变得无足轻重，孤零零的，像一对鬼影，甚至和我们的怜悯都隔绝了。 过了一会汤姆站了起来，开始用毛巾把那瓶没打开的威士忌包起来。 汤姆远远比盖茨比这样一个怀揣着美国梦的年轻人更了解像黛茜这样的上流社会的女人，正如他所说的，他和黛茜是一种人，是一个世界的人，而盖茨比不是。所以他只管激怒盖茨比，压倒盖茨比，至于黛茜，走也好，留也罢，哪怕跟着盖茨比离开酒店房间，他也毫不
27、在乎，更不会去追，甚至还颇有兴趣的打算给尼克庆祝生日，因为他知道，像黛茜这种女人，就算走的再远，遇到麻烦事早晚还是会乖乖的回来。,obscurelybskjuliadv. 费解地，晦涩地；隐匿地sulkilyslkliadv. 闷闷不乐地；乖戾地短语crabbily sulkily乖戾地Withdraw Sulkily怏怏而出Hold Ones Tongue Sulkily含怒不言villainous英vlns美vlnsadj. 罪恶的；恶棍的；恶毒的；坏透的短语villainous conduct卑劣的行为villainous character恶棍角色,squint英skwnt美skwnt
28、vi. 斜视；患斜视；倾向n. 看vt. 使斜视adj. 斜视的dilatory英dlt()r美dltriadj. 拖拉的；缓慢的，不慌不忙的grudging英grd美rdadj. 勉强的；吝啬的,slammedadj. 猛烈抨击的；猛砸的v. 猛烈抨击（slam的过去分词）；猛撞Something was up.可能有事会发生。broilingbriliadj. 酷热的；似烧的；炽热的v. 烤；使受灼热（broil的ing形式）charcoal broiling碳烤broiling torrid酷热的Broiling Sun赤日炎炎simultaneously英,smltensl美samlt
29、ensliadv. 同时地,dampen英dmp()n美dmpnvt. 抑制；使沮丧；使潮湿vi. 潮湿；丧气短语dampen pipe消音器dampen scorch使潮湿 ; 使潮湿烧焦Dampen Skin适用保湿肌肤freshly laundered 穿着整洁的relinquish英rlkw美rlkwvt. 放弃；放手；让渡短语relinquished power交出政权,Im under no obligations to you at all.我又不欠你什么东西。obligations英美,blgenn. 法 义务；债务；承付款项（obligation的复数）短语evade obl
30、igations规避义务fulfill obligations履行义务perform obligations履行义务 ; 履行债务 ; 履行权利cynically英美snkliadv. 爱嘲笑地；冷笑地短语Not Cynically而不冷嘲热讽view cynically悲观地看待Quite Cynically很讽刺,Well-disciplined 训练有素的，很有家教的geniallydi:njliadv. 和蔼地；快活地；亲切地快活地和蔼地短语tell genially愉快地讲述on the verge of濒临于；接近于短语on the verge of destruction危在旦夕
31、 ; 气息奄奄 ; 岌岌可危 ; 千钧一发on the verge of death在死亡线上on the verge of war战争爆发之际 ; 战役发作之际,indiscreet英ndskrit美ndskritadj. 轻率的；不慎重的短语indiscreet behavior失控行为Indiscreet Talk不得体话题boisterouslybstrsliadv. 吵闹地；喧闹地blatantly boisterously喧闹地Laugh Boisterously狂笑boisterously ad.喧闹地;吵闹地contemptuouslykntemptjusliadv. 轻蔑地,
32、inexplicable英,nksplkb()l; ,nek-; nekspl-美,nksplkbladj. 费解的；无法说明的；不能解释的precipitately prsp,tetliadv. 猛进地短语act precipitately办事心情急切speak out precipitately贸然说出sensuous英sensjs; sens美snsadj. 感觉上的，依感观的；诉诸美感的Causing a row引起争议，闹事Throw everything overboard 所有规矩都要被丢弃，废除,artake英ptek美prtekvi. 分享；参与；分担；带有某种性质vt. 分
33、担；分享 过去式 partook 过去分词 partook 现在分词 partaken-taking 短语Partake In分享 ; 参与 ; 参加partake of吃光 ; 参加 ; 分享 ; 分担to partake分享magnanimous英mgnnms美mnnmsadj. 宽宏大量的；有雅量的；宽大的Magnanimous Flow坦荡若水lenient magnanimous大度,brutality英brtlt美brtltin. 无情；残忍；暴行（需用复数形式） 复数 brutalities 短语human brutality人类暴行truculent英trkjl()nt美trk
34、jlntadj. 好斗的；野蛮的；言词刻毒的短语truculent meek好战的fierce truculent形容盛怒时很凶的样子,brutality英brtlt美brtltin. 无情；残忍；暴行（需用复数形式） 复数 brutalities 短语human brutality人类暴行truculent英trkjl()nt美trkjlntadj. 好斗的；野蛮的；言词刻毒的短语truculent meek好战的fierce truculent形容盛怒时很凶的样子,brutality英brtlt美brtltin. 无情；残忍；暴行（需用复数形式） 复数 brutalities 短语human brutality人类暴行truculent英trkjl()nt美trkjlntadj. 好斗的；野蛮的；言词刻毒的短语truculent meek好战的fierce truculent形容盛怒时很凶的样子,王晶王开仙石志媛,
