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1、托福独立写作开头段如何写出高分水准 托福独立写作开头段如何写出高分水准?4个基本步骤介绍。今天给大家带来了托福独立写作开头段如何写出高分水准 ,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。托福独立写作开头段如何写出高分水准?4个基本步骤介绍为什么写不好托福独立写作开头段?托福独立写作开头段写不好的问题比较普遍,之所以会存在这种问题,主要是由这些原因造成的。首先,在独立写作的写作框架中,一般都包括开头段、中间段和结尾段三大段落结构的划分。而从考试时间分配的角度来看,审题到完成70至90字左右的开头段,往往都建议把时间控制在5分钟以内,以便留出更为充分的时间进行中间段、结尾段的写作及最后检
2、查。加上开头段看似简单、好操作的特点,很容易让许多考生忽略对开头段的练习和总结;或者是匆匆下笔;当然其中也存在一些学生看到独立写作题目后不知道如何下笔,导致后半部分时间没把握好、完成不佳的情况。那么综合以上的几种可能性的情况,我们该如何快速写好开头呢?托福独立写作开头段写法基础步骤介绍作为一篇*的起始段,毫无疑问,开头段的写作好坏与否能够给包括阅卷老师在内的广大读者留下一个基础印象,即初步了解考生的英语语言组织基础和逻辑能力。因此,为了便于广大考生快速且高效地掌握独立写作的开头段方法,更好地呈现其语言及逻辑能力,在开头段的写作中,建议大家先掌握基础的“四部曲”的写作步骤:1. 背景铺垫在独立写
3、作的背景铺垫中,首先我们需要明晰独立写作常考的15个topic,其中包括education,technology,sports等。在审题、理解题意之后,可以适当定位关键词进行文题分析和头脑风暴,进行社会背景定位。如托福独立写作真题:Which is more important in ones career life? The working knowledge and skills or the ability to adapt to new conditions.我们可以定位其核心关键词为 career life;working knowledge and skills和adaptabil
4、ity为选择项;可以定位本题所属topic为work,因此可以以“work or career life”作为背景铺垫进行开头段第一句话的写作。示范:Increasingly,under the backdrop of the fierce social competition and the need for searching for individual growth,people especially employees show great concern to their career development.2. 文题引入此步骤一定不要直接抄写原题。结合第一句的背景铺垫,可适当改
5、写题目,引出有争议性的argument。示范:Naturally,considering the career development,several necessary factors should be taken into account.Then,compared with the ability to adapt to new conditions,is the working knowledge more important for that ?3. 立场点明立场是开头段最为重要且核心的句子,其作用是表明了考生对这一论题的态度,且后面内容的陈述也是建立在这一立场基础上进行论证、分析
6、;立场表明时,尽量用自己的语言进行表述最佳。4. 过渡承接过渡句的作用是承上启下,承接开头段内容的同时,以一种自然流畅的方式简要引出下文,从而加强*的逻辑关系;也可以适当提及中间段会涉及的论点,进行实际内容的铺垫。建议大家多进行练习和范文积累,一定可以总结出不同的过渡句写作方式。示范: with several reasons to exemplify.总而言之,托福独立写作开头段想要写好其实也并没有大家想的那么复杂,只有按照上文提到的方法练好开头段的写法基础,在结合自身的写作能力作进一步的提升,那么考生想要写好托福独立写作开头段也绝非难事。人手一份的托福写作高分模板A or B托福写作模板-
7、开头An increasing number of people begin to realize/ complain/ question that.OR: The majority of people tend to have a favorable/ an unfavorable attitude towards somethingOR: X.X.X has now caused wide public concernOR: When it comes to. people often consider.The thing is, which X.X.X, A or B, (is a mo
8、re efficient mean of learning/ what do we mean by)? People may give various answers to this question.OR:Ask people and they may give a diverse of answers based on their individual value systemsSome believe that while others/ some claim On balance, my favor goes to A.托福写作模板-正文To begin with, I concede
9、 that B serves as an independent factor in (a successful education)/ is of great value/ B is superior to A sinceAfter all,However compelling these cases may sound, B is not without its problems.OR: However compelling these cases may sound, they cannot overshadow the significant role thatA plays in X
10、.X. For example,In this sense,Therefore, too much emphasis on B is actually dangerous/ harmful and may go contrary to our primary purpose ofOn the other hand, A can address/ respond to some peoples needs that B cannotFor one thing, For another,托福写作模板-结尾In the final analysis, it is true that both A a
11、nd B are part and parcel of X. However, considering the potential problems resulted from B and the great benefits of A, I believe it is sensible to (choose A)托福写作解析:超实用写作攻略托福写作解析之内容简单化托福写作内容简单化是考生在构思托福作文时应遵循的原则。考生不论是在练习时还是在考场上都应当牢记这一点。许多考生在作文上败下阵来就是因为花费了大量的时间和精力追求内容的新颖别致,却忽略了托福考试的目的。ETS主要是考查考生对于英语语言
12、的语用和理解上面,并不需要考生多么复杂或者高级的英语表达方式。考生在写作时只要保证自己的内容符合逻辑,能够言之有理、言之成理、切题即可,还是应该把注意力放在如何追求语言的得体性上。因此,考生在构思内容上不用花费太长的时间,在认真读题并将其理解透彻以后,可以简单列个提纲,作为写作过程中内容的提示。从而能够一气呵成地完成托福*,使得*内容更加的流畅。托福写作解析之结构模式化托福写作解析的第二大策略是结构模式化,这也是最核心的一条策略。针对托福考试中可能出现的题型按照固定的结构模式进行训练。托福写作一般有三种结构模式,一是一边倒的结构模式,这一模式又可分为两种,一边倒和修正型一边倒。一边倒是说考生在
13、*中完全同意一种观点,只需要列举几个理由,并展开讨论,不会由于内容复杂而产生逻辑的混乱,而缺点在于相对单一的内容会使考生觉得没有太多话可写。修正型一边倒的写法是指考生即可以写赞成这种观点的理由,也可以谈反对它的理由。第二种是折衷的写法,考生可以先写赞成一种观点的几点理由,接着写赞成另一种观点的理由,最后考生就自己的情况,明确表示最终赞成哪一种观点。托福写作解析之语言包装化做到内容简单化和结构模式化,考生就已经向TOEFL高分作文的目标迈进了一大步,如果考生还能在语言的细节上下一些功夫,托福作文的分数就会更上一层楼,这也就是我们接下来要讲的托福写作解析内容:语言要包装。前面我们已经说过,托福作文
14、的测试重点是考生的语言能力,因而在语言细节上下一点功夫就可以让考生展示自己的语言修养。作文中语言的包装主要应从以下六点入手:语法方面的包装,词汇的包装,文化移入,引用名人名言,地道的英语习语,文体意识。托福考试复习攻略之托福写作十大高分句型盘点01定语从句这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的*增色不少。例:Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. Bad books, in whic
15、h there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.02状语从句在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导例: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因
16、为它的好处远远大于坏处。2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导例: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导例:
17、 If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导例: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是
18、一个终生的学习。5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导例: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。03宾语从句例1: Some people claim that government should be mainly
19、responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。例2: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。04同位语从句例1: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes i
20、ncreasingly serious.环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。例2: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。05主语从句例1: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural a
21、nd urban areas is deteriorating.值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。例2: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.众所周知,环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。06强调句It is + 被强调的内容 + that例: It is cars and factories that release a gr
22、eat deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽车和工厂排放大量的废气,使得环境被污染。07倒装句例: Only if the government take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取适当的措施,这个棘手的问题才能被解决。08被动语态例: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。
23、09分词结构包括现在分词和过去分词。例1: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.旅游业是一个新兴的行业,它成为经济的主要, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。例2: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory pr
24、oducing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.具体来说,政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩。10插入语一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。例1: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.电脑,我们生活中必不可少的一部分,给我们带来了极大的方便。例2: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.大学生,没有社会经验,容易上当受骗。