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1、图表作文写作,从2010年国家实施考研英语二的考试以来，图表作文是作文部分的必考题型。考生在复习这部分的时候，一定要有所侧重，做到心中有数。 图表作文一般包括三个部分，第一段是描述图表，第二段是解释图表，最后一段是针对图表发表自己的看法或根据图表对图表里所暗含的趋势进行预测。三段必须环环相扣，逻辑清楚明了。,一、第一段写作,图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分，后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量
2、(A)，每个变量有几个数据(B)，不妨以A*B表示。 如果只有一个变量，有三个数据， As can be seen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends on Internet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006. 如果是最常见的是2*3的情形， According to the information implied in the chart, we can see clearly that in a b
3、ig city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.,二、第二段写作,第二段是阐释现象、解释原因的段落，在搬出原因， 进行论证的时候，一定要注意起承转合，逻辑清楚， 常用以下的套用句式。 It is universally known that the above-mentioned
4、 chart truly demonstrates a social issue which is becoming more and more popular currently. What prove to be the underlying reasons for it? Without any doubt, 3 reasons stated as follows can be adopted to account for it. First and foremost,（阐释具 体的现象或原因）more importantly, （阐释具体的现象或 原因），last but not th
5、e least.（阐述具体的现象或原因）,三、第三段写作,最后一段着力于根据图表所反映的变化，对它所存在的问题给出一些措施，对它的未来趋势进行展望或者阐述其发展方向。 To sum up, in order to maintain such a sound momentum, a number of great efforts should be made to take some effective measures in this regard, on the one hand,具体的措施，on the other hand，具体的措施，only in this way, can this
6、 momentum be kept smoothly, （如果以上说的是好的趋势） Generally speaking, in order to put an end to this bad momentum, some compelling measures should be taken into account, on the one hand he other hand,具体措施， only if we have taken the above-mentioned measures ,can this momentum be curbed effectively.（如果以上说的是不好
7、的趋势）,图表作文写作常识,1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram,2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the
8、table/chart diagram/graphAs （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from t
9、he figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that） table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how,3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up 减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall 波动：fluctua
10、te / rebound / undulate / wave 稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off 最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）,图表作文模板,As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in thetable(graph/ picture/pie/chart), 作文题目的议题has been on rise/ decrease(goes up/increases/drops/
11、decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/ marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. On the one hand, _. On the other hand,_ is due to the fact that _.In addition
12、, _ is responsible for _.Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.,议论文模板,There is a widespread co
13、ncern over the issue that 作文题目 . But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that 观点一 . In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一 .Furthermore, in the second place,
14、 原因二. So it goes without saying that 观点一 . People, however, differ intheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that 观点二 . In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一. On the other hand, 原因二. Therefore, thereis no doubtthat 观点二. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat 观点一或二.Itis n
15、ot only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _.,话题作文模板,Nowadays， there are more and more _ in _. It is estimated that _. Why have there been so many _? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is _. Besides，_. The third one is _. To sum up， the main cause of it is due
16、 to _. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing，_. For another thing， _. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _.,对比观点作文模板,要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1. 有一些人认为2. 另一些人认为 3. 我的看法 The topic of -(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opini
17、ons about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -(支持A的理由一)What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, -(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-(理由二). Thirdly (finally),-(理由三). From my po
18、int of view, I think -(我的观点). The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .,(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that -(观点一). For example, they think -(举例说明).And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In m
19、y opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二). From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).,阐述主题题型模板,要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实. The good old proverb -(名言或谚语)reminds us tha
20、t -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明). Furthermore , -(理由三).,解决方法题型模板,要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状 2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious.
21、 First, -(说明A的现状).Second, -(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us b
22、ecause -(带来的好处).,说明利弊题型模板,这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 1. 说明事物现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法,Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(A的优点之一). Besides
23、 -(A的优点之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,-(A的第二个缺点). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法). F
24、rom the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测).),现象说明文模板,Recently _,what amazes us most is_,it is ture that_. There are many reasons explaining_.The main reason is_.What is more_. Thirdly_.As a result_. Considering all there,_.For one thing_, for another_.InConclusion_.,Where there is a will, there is a way.,
