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1、连词,Conjs,并列连词（连接意义相关、层次相同的两个单词、短语或分句） 从属连词（连接主从复合句）时间状语从句条件状语从句结果状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句,中考连词考查的方式:,并列连词,andorand/orbut,yetso,for,表并列、顺承,表选择，“或，还是”，肯定句/选择疑问句,and,”那么”,or,”否则”,在否定句中连接并列成分，“也不”,用于句型“祈使句（，）+and/or.”,表转折关系,表因果关系,for，对前面的情况加以解释，不能回答why引导的问句。,并列连词,both.and.as well asnot only.but also
2、.neither.nor.either.or.,连接两个主语时，谓语用复数,连接两个主语时，谓语与but also,nor,or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，既就近原则,连接两个主语时，谓语与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,1. Which coat do you like better, the red one _ the blue one? The blue one. (2018 广西柳州) A. but B. and C. or2. I am terribly sorry, _ I cant go shopping with you this afternoon. Its OK. We
3、 can go next time. (2018 辽宁盘锦) A. so B. but C. and D. or,C,B,3. Work hard, _ youll catch up with your classmates next time. (2018 黑龙江绥化) A. and B. or C. but4. Its not always safe to pay over the Internet, _ you should be careful. (2017 天津) A. so B. after C. becauseD. as soon as,A,A,1. Your father ha
4、s passed the driving test? Yes. _my father _ my mother has. (2018 江苏常州) A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and2. The beach was heavily polluted, _ he _ his wife enjoyed the holiday. (2018 青海) A. neither nor B. both and C. either or,A,A,3. How do you like the two pairs of sh
5、oes? They dont fit me. They are _ too big _ too small. (2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔) A. not only. but also B. neither. nor. C. either. or. 4. Mike, please turn down the music. _ Dabao _ Erbao are sleeping. (2018 湖北十堰) Sorry, Ill do it right away. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also,C,C
6、,2019中考主从复合句专练,状语从句宾语从句定语从句,一.warming- up 十堰2011-2014中考,（ ）1 -Toms father looks very serious. _ he is very kind.（ 2011 31. ）A. Though B. IfC. AndD. But（ ）2-Look, what have they done?-Sorry. I think if I _ another chance, Ill do it better. （ 2011 36. ）A. give B. will be given C. will giveD. am given（
7、 ）3 he is only 12, he often goes to the old peoples home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer. （ 2012 30 ）A. If B. Since C. Though D. Because（ ）4 How kind you are ! You always do what you can _ others . （ 2013 33 ） A. helpB. helping C. helpsD. to help,D,D,C,D,一 warming- up 十堰2011-2014中
8、考,（ ） 5 Many boy students think math is _ English.I agree.Im weak in English. （ 2013 37. ）A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than（ ）6._we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. （2014 29 ） A. UntilB. If C. Unless D. Though,C,C,状语从句考点导析：,
9、时间状语从句:由when，while，before，after，as soon as（一就） ，the minute （一就）, since，notuntil(直到才.) 等引导。（注意主将从现，主过从过）条件状语从句：由if ，unless（=if.not）,as long as （只要），once(一旦)引导。（注意主将从现，主过从过）目的状语从句：由in order that,so that等词引导。He got up very early so that he could catch the first bus . He got up very early in order that
10、he could catch the first bus .= He got up very early in order to catch the first bus .,The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over. 八下p19,He wont go to school until/before the rain stops tomorrow.,如果明天不下雨他将去十堰。He is leaving for Shiyan_tomorrow.,if it doesnt rain/unless it rains,状语从句导析,
11、结果状语从句：由so.that/so many(much,few,little)that或such .that引导。The boy is so young that he cant go to school。He has so little money that he cant afford to buy a car.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school。原因状语从句：由because，since，for,as等引导。让步状语从句：由though，although，even though，even if，while(虽然)；whate
12、ver，however,whoever,wherever,whenever等引导。比较状语从句：原级比较：as.as, not as /so .as, 比较级：比较级+than /less.+than./ 比较级+than+any other+单数名词/the+比较级+of +两个人或物 （比较级前可有 much ,still,even,far,a little,a bit,a lot） 最高级：最高级/序数+最高级/one of the +最高级+in（处所，地点）/of（同类性质名词）,实战演练：近四年考试（十堰2015-2018中考）,1 Because New Delhi is dev
13、eloping fast. Its air quality is even _ than that of Chinese cities. (bad)（2015.70 ）( ) 2 We will fail the exam _we study hard. Thats why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam. （ 2016.33）A. until B. when C. unless D. how（ ）3 You look so tired. Whats wrong?I didnt go to bed _ I finished watc
14、hing “In the Name of People” last night. （ 2017 31. ）A. untilB.if C. though D. unless( ) 4 Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he _ less meat and more vegetables.A. eatB. eatsC. will eatD. eaten （ 2018 36.）,worse,c,A,B,解题点拨:词义+用法+语境,二 warming- up 十堰2011-2014中考 ：,（ ） 1. -Can you tell me _?
15、-His home is quite far away from the office, I think. （ 2011. 39）A. when he got upB. where he works C. why he bought the carD. how he likes his job,（ ）2-Is Tom still in New York or already back at home? -Im not sure . Ill call to make sure.（2012. 37. ）A. how he will be back B. that he has come back
16、C. why he has come back D. if he has been back（ ）3 The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _. （ 2013 .35.）A. how much it cost B. how much it costs C. how much did it cost D. how much does it（ ）4 Could you please tell me _?Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.（ 2014. 38）A .where is Mount Wu
17、dang B. how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shenlongjia famous for D. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan,C,D,B,D,宾语从句考点导析：,三要素（引导词、语序、时态）引导词：陈述句变宾语从句由that引导，that可省略。一般疑问句变宾语从句由if/whether（是否）引导，不可省略。特殊疑问句变宾语从句由特殊疑问词（who，whose，what，which，when，where，how，why等）引导，不可省略。语序：陈述句语序（即主语在前谓语在后） 时态：a:主
18、句动词是一般现在时，从句根据自己需要可用任何时态。b:主句动词时一般过去时，从句要变成相应的某种过去时态。如果从句是关于自然现象，客观规律，则永远用一般现在时不受主语影响如：He told me (that) light travels faster than sound.,实战演练：近四年考试（十堰2015-2018中考）,（ ）. 1Could you please tell me_?Certainly.（2015 37 ）A. his words are believable B. if the air is badly polluted C. When is the Dragon Bo
19、at Festival D. Whats the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain about （ ） 2 Could you please tell me _? Of course.（ 2016 37.）A. how long you have borrowed the bookB. how you think of the newest movieC. when the new shopping mall will be openD. why do you like watching the program,B,C,实战演练：近四年考试（十堰20
20、15-2018中考）,（ ）3Could you please tell me _?（2017 37）Sorry, I dont know. You may surf the Internet.A. who wrote Journey to the WestB. have you read The Emperors New Clothes C. how high is QomolangmaD. the elephant is one of Thailands symbols ( ). 4 Do you know _? （2018 38）A. where is tea produced in C
21、hinaB. if has Tina read Treasure Island C. how often the zipper is used in our daily livesD. whats the Chinese story Nu Wa Repairs the Sky about,A,c,宾语从句解题方法：三要素+语境,三 warming- up :十堰2011-2014中考：,（ ）1. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech con
22、test last year. （ 2011. 38）A. whoB. where C. whenD. which（ ）2 One of the most delicious drinks I like is orange juice.（ 2012 .38）A. which B. that C. whose D. whom( ) 3 .The Chinese are the ones_best understand the nature of tea. (九P 43)A what B which C who D /( )4. She is the only one_such colorful
23、clothes . ( 九p 64 )A. Where wear B. who wears C. which wear D.who wear,A,点拨：先行词为人,B,点拨：先行词为物含有最高级或数词时用that,C,B,定语从句考点导析：,定语从句在主句中作定语修饰某一名词或代词。被修饰的词叫先行词，从句放在先行词之后。三要素（结构）：先行词+引导词+句子。译时：先译从句，译为“.的”到”先行词”,引导词不译，I prefer music which/that has great lyrics .我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。引导定语从句的词有关系代词(引导词）that，which，who（中考要
24、求）who的用法：用于人，在从句中分别做主语和宾语。Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.which用法：通常指物，在定语句中做主语或宾语。做宾语时可省略。He likes music which isnt too loud.他喜欢不太吵闹的音乐。that的用法：既指人也指物。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。I like a sandwich which/that is really delicious.我喜欢真正美味的三明治。I love singers who/that are beautiful.我喜欢漂亮的歌手。注
25、意：先行词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.,先行词为物，关系词只能用that而不用which的情况六种情况:,1先行词被序数词、基数词、形容词最高级修饰或本身时,只能用that He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 2被修饰的先行词为something,someone ,all等不定代词时,只能用that。 Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?3 先行词被the only, the very,
26、the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that, This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。,先行词为物，关系词只能用that的情况:,4 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 5 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如: Who is the girl
27、that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁? 6 主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that, There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。,实战演练：近四年考试（十堰2015-2018中考）,（ ）1. You are talented young adults_are full of hope for the future.（ 2015 38）A. which B. who C. when D. where （ ） 2 Shiyan is one of the best places _
28、 people would like to visit.（ 2016 38.）A. that B. which C. where D. who（ ）3. This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.（ 2017 38）A. whichB. who C. whoseD. whom( )4 She has a teenage granddaughter about my age _ is really kind.（ 2018 37 ）A. whoB. which C. whereD. /,B,A,B,A,定语从
29、句解题方法：三要素+语境,主从复合句中考主观题链接：选词、完成句子（十堰2011-2018）,1 He was glad to have an excuse _(推迟) telling her the news.（ 2011 78）2 Its raining heavily and you should drive _(更加小心), or it may be dangerous.（ 2011.79 ） 3 If we see someone breaking the rules, we may _ give them some suggestions. (polite)（ 2012 78）4
30、做作业时不要听音乐。 _music while you are doing your homework.（ 2012.81 ）,to put off,more carefully,politely,Dont listen to,5 目前，大城市的房价比小城市的高。,At present, the price of houses in big cities_ than that in small cities.（ 2012.84 ）6 高速路上，英雄吴斌在严重受伤的情况下，为了挽救乘客的生命，他尽了最大努力。（ 2012. 85）Although Wu Bin was seriously hur
31、t on the expressway, he did what he could .7 Grace was _ you when I came here minutes ago.(wait for )（ 2013 .79）8 昨天直到雨停了学生们才离开公园。（2013.83. ）The students _the rain stopped yesterday.,is higher,to save the(/his) passengers lives,waiting for,didnt leave the park until / before,十堰中考（2011-2018）主观题链接：（选词
32、，完成句子）,9. What do you think he is going to be when he _?(grow up )（ 2014 79 ）10 .经过一段时间的锻炼，她比以前瘦多了。After exercising for some time, shes much _ before.（ 2014. 83 ）11. 来自十堰的男孩华晨宇歌声如此优美，以致于粉丝众多。（ 2014 . 85 ）Hua Chenyu, a boy from Shiyan, sings _ he has many fans now.12 他和他的同学在学校一样积极。（ 2015 . 84 ） He is
33、_his classmates at school.,grows up,thinner than,so beautifully / well / wonderfullythat,as active as,中考主观题链接：,13. 在“东方之星”这次事故中，中国政府直到最后也没有停止对失踪者的搜寻。（ 2015. 85）In the accident of the Eastern Star, Chinese government didnt_ until the last moment.14 . It has rained much this year, so the south of Chin
34、a is _ than usual. (wet)（ 2016 77）15. 昨晚我直到看完In the Name of People” last night才去睡觉. I _ I finished watching “In the Name of People” last night. (2017.31单选改编),stop looking for the lost/missing (people)/stop searching for the lost(people)/give up looking for the lost(people) /give up searching for the
35、 lost(people)/ /stop the search for the lost(people)/stop looking for the people who were/got lost/missing,wetter,didnt go to bed until,中考主观题链接,16. Students are always much _ before exams than usual.（busy）（ 2018 .76 ）17.戴眼镜的那位女老师中等身材。（2018. 81.）The woman teacher _ is of medium build. 雨下得如此之大, 去太极湖的徒
36、步旅行被取消了。18 .It rained _ that the hiking to Tai Chi Lake was cancelled. （ 2018.83）,busier,with glasses / wearing glasses / who is wearing （wears）glasses,so heavily / hard,解题点拨：句义+语境+对应的复合句,这节课你学了什么？说来大家分享一下吧！,1宾语从句口诀：（三要素:引导词、时态、语序）宾语从句有三关，引导词语序时态来把关。 主从时态要一致，自然真理用一般，陈述语序永不变。 三关过后莫得意。 留意变脸if/when，火眼金
37、睛才能胜。,2定语从句口诀：三要素：先行词、引导词、从句定从必有先行词， 先行词就是名和代。 物用which人用who,人物都有that顾 That which代表物，用法听我来细述 先行词若是不定代，that就把which踹 先行词前有两数， that也把which踹 先行词前有最高级，that再把which踹 从句谓语单复数， 要看先行来行事。,3 状语从句口诀：状语从句有七类，时间原因和条件结果比较让目的，时间条件要优先主将从现不迟缓，主过从过也优先状语从句表原因，because一马来当先。,Thank you for listening and guiding very much.,课
38、后练习,1._(无论什么)you do ,dont give up halfway 。2.I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _ tomorrow., I will call you(come).3.I dont t know if it_(rain) next week . I will go to the park unless it _ (rain) next week .,Whatever/No matter what,Will come,comes,Will rain,rains,完成句子,4 I wonder when she_Yunxi tom
39、orrow.When she_Yunxi tomorrow, I will be told .（leave）5 He _(not go) to school until he_(finish)his homewoek next Monday.6.As long as it_(not snow) in three days,hell have a meeting.7 Tom is_(hard-working)in our class,so he always gets bad grades.8.I am good at English,so I think English is much_than math.(interesting)9 阅读不仅能增长我们的知识，而且给我们带来快乐。Reading can _, but also bring us pleasure.（ 2017 .85 ）,Will leave,leaves,wont go,finishes,doesnt snow,the least hard-working,more interesting,not only increase our knowledge,
