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1、动词语态复习,被动语态Passive voice,revision,1. They _(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.2. Mr Brown _(live) in Beijing since he came to China.3. Mr Wang _(teach) us English two years ago.4. The Smiths _( watch) TV at this time last night.5. He often _(visit) his parents on sundays 6.Listen！They_(talk)abou
2、t the new film.,will visit,has lived,taught,was watching,visits,are talking,一般将来时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,一般现在时,现在进行时,am/is/are doing,did,will/shall do,am/is/are going to do,be about to do,do/does,was/were doing,would/should do,have/has done,had done,was/were going to do,have/has been doing,动 词 时 态,-,-,-,
3、-,-,-,do,被动语态（passive voice),语态,主动语态,被动语态,表示主语是动作的 执行者,表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态的用法、不知道谁是动作的执行者要用被动语态，如： This jacket is made of cotton.、没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时要用被动语态，如： English is spoken in Britain and America.、只需强调动作的承受者时要用被动语态，如： The bridge was built in 1990.,be done,1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语,
4、Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.,变为被动语态,一般现在时被动结构：,am/is /are +过去分词,Exercise:We call the snowman Mr. Strong.,The snowman is called Mr. Strong.,2. They bought ten computers last term,Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.,一般过去时被动结构：,was/were +过去分词,Exercise: He bought some fruits yest
5、erday.,Some fruits were bought yesterday.,3. Some workers are painting the rooms now,The rooms are being painted by some workers now.,现在进行时被动结构：,am/is/are + being +过去分词,Exercise:They are holding a sports meeting now.,A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.,4.She was interviewing the famous man
6、 at this time yesterday.,The famous man was being interviewed by her,过去进行时被动结构：,was/were + being +PP,Exercise:He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.,Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.,5.They will finish the work in ten days.,The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.,一般将来时被动结
7、构：,will+ be +过去分词,They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.,An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.,be going to + be + pp,Exercise:The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.,Her homework will be finished( by the girl) in twenty minutes.,7.Tom can take good care of Tina ,Tina
8、can be taken good care of by Aby.,情态动词变被动：,情态动词 + be+过分,They can sing some beautiful songs.,Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.,8.We have made twenty keys,Twenty keys have been made by us.,现在完成时被动结构：,have/has + been+过去分词,Exercise:Workers have built the house since two years ago.,The house has
9、been built since two years ago.,am/is/are doing,did,will/shall do,do/does,was/were doing,would/should do,have/has done,had done,can do,被动 语 态,-,-,-,-,-,-,be done,am/is/are done,was/were done,would/should be done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,have/has been done,had been done,will/shall be
10、done,can be done,do,Exercises将下列句子改为被动语态1. Many people speak English in the U.S.A. English is spoken by many people in the U.S.A.2. I will finish the work soon. The work will be finished soon.3. He bought a bike. A bike was bought by him. 4. You should do the work carefully. The work should be done
11、carefully.5. They are watering the flowers. The flowers are being watered by them.6. We heard them sing in the next room. They were heard to sing (by us) in the next room.,This type of TV sets _ well. A.doesnt sell B. dont be sold C. arent sold D. not sell2. The jacket _ at a high price last winter.
12、 A. sold B. was sold C. has been sold D. had sold,一些以主动形式表被动的动词： （往往后面跟副词） keep, read, sell, wash，write,1A 2B,(1),They made us to clean the desks.We were made clean the desks(by them).I noticed him to run into the house.4. He was noticed run into the house(by me).,感官动词：see, hear, feel, watch, notice
13、, 使役动词：let, make ,have,主动语态省to ， 而被动语态不能省to .,to,to,(2),(3),1.Do you like the material? Yes it _ (feel) very soft. 2. Do you like the fish? - Yes, very much as it_( taste) good.,系动词+形容词，不用被动语态 taste, feel, look, smell, sound,feels,tastes,(4),1. The Anti-Japanese war broke out in 1937.2. The Anti-Jap
14、anese war was broken out in 1937.,不用被动语态的动词：belong to （属于），break out (爆发）， happen （发生）, appear （出现）， last ( 延长）， take place (发生）, cost（花费）， burst out (迸发）,(5),1. The question is easy _. A. to be answered B. to answer C. answering D. to answering2.The water is hard to _.drink B. drinkingC. drunk D. b
15、e drunk,1B 2-A,放在形容词后的不定式作状语不能用被动语态,1Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.Aimproved Bwas improvedChas improved Dwill be improved2The meeting _ because of the smog in Northern China last week.Oh，its too bad！We should take action to improve the air q
16、uality.Aput out Bwas put outCput off Dwas put off,D,D,3Food safety is very important.So some rules _ to stop people from polluting food.Amust make Bmust be madeCmust made Dbe made4Sixteenyearolds _ to drive in China.But in America，they can.Ais allowed Bis not allowedCare allowed Dare not allowed5Why
17、 is your bedroom so dirty?Sorry，Mum. It _I felt very tired after playing soccer.Aisnt cleaned Bdidnt cleanCdoesnt clean Dwasnt cleaned,B,D,D,6The child without parents _ good care of by his teacher in this special school.Ais taken Bare taken Ctake Dtakes7With the help of the people around China，many
18、 beautiful new buildings _ here and there in the earthquakehit area in Sichuan.Acan see Bcan be seenCwill see Dbe seen,A,D,8Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world.Its really time for us to do something.Awas wasted Bis wastedCwasted Dwill be wasted9Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room.(2013，长沙)Aoften does Bis often heardCoften hears Dhears,B,B,Homework:,1.Prepare for the dictation please.2.Finish all the grammar exercises on the paper.,
