《中考英语复习不定代词和It用法ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语复习不定代词和It用法ppt课件.ppt（39页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、不定代词和 It,英语总复习,Period I,some any something somebody someone anything anybody anyone everything everybody everyone nothing nobody no one a few few a little little all both neither none,不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词以下都是不定代词： some any something somebody someone anything anybody anyone everything everybody everyo
2、ne nothing nobody no one a few few a little little all both neither none one ones onethe other(s) someothers another,不定代词,不定代词的用法,some 和 any . 两者都可以和可数名词或不可数名词连用，但是 常用于 常用于 There is some water in the bottle. There isnt any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle?注意：1. Would you like so
3、me tickets? Could I borrow some dictionaries? 如果在提问时期待对方的肯定问答，或鼓励别人说yes时，用some而不用any.,some,肯定句，,any,否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。,2. any 用于肯定句中有 “任何一个” 解。常用于比较级句 子中。 Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class. Tom runs faster than any of the other boys in his class. Tom runs faster than any girl in his class
4、.3. some, any, every, no 可以与 body, thing, one 构成合成代词，这些代词都作单数看待，表示人或物： Something is wrong with my bike. Someone is asking to see you. Nobody is absent. If you want anything, call me.,一、构成： 由分别加上 构成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。,二、用法：1、复合不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语等。 例如： _ will listen to him. 没人会听他的。 He wants _ to eat. 他想吃点东西
5、。 Did you feel _ different? 你没觉得什么不同？,Nobody,something,anything,some,any,no,every,-body,-thing,-one,复合不定代词,nothing,3、用人称代词替代复合不定代词时，指物用it,指人用he,him。例如： Something is wrong with your car, isnt _? 你的车有点问题，是吗？ Everyone tries _ best to finish the work in time. 每个人都尽自己最大的努力按时完成这项工作。,his,2、复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词要用
6、单数。例如： Has _ seen my pen? 有人看见我的钢笔吗？ There is _ wrong with the TV set. 这台电视机没问题。,anybody,it,4、some-复合不定代词通常用于肯定句中；-any复合不定代词多 用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。例如： _ called on her last week. 上周有人拜访她。 There isnt _ else there. 那里没有别人。 Is _ over there? 有人在那边吗？ If there is _ difficult, please tell me. 如果有什么困难，请告诉我。,Som
7、eone,anyone,anybody,anything,、形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词之后。例 如： Theres _ with your eyes. 你的眼睛有问题。,something wrong,6、every-复合代词与not 连用，表示部分否定；而any-复 合不定代词与not 连用，表示完全否定。例如：Not _ likes watching TV. 并非人人都喜欢看电视。I didnt meet _ on the way.(= I met _ on the way.) 路上我没有遇到任何人。,everyone,anybody,nobody,anyone/any one
8、；no one/none；1anyone 和 any one anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。2no one 和nonea) none 既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人。b) none 作主语,谓语动词用单复数均可,而no one作主语,谓语动词只能是单数。,_ of them know/knows about the plan.,None,_has been to Japan in our class.,No one,Is there anything in the box?,None,指人,指人,指物,注意：all与none用法一样。跟不可数名词，谓
9、语用第三人称单数形式;跟复数名词,谓语用复数形式。All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那。All (of) the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那。,little, a little, few, a few,1. little 与 a little 两者都用来修饰不可数名词，little 作 “很少”， “几乎没有” 解，有否定的意思，a little 作 “少许”、“有一点” 解，有肯定的意思，例如： In this way ,they can make the trip with just a little money. 用这种方法他们
10、只花很少的钱就能旅行。 There is little left, is there? 没剩多少了，是吗？2. few, a few 用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。A few of us speak English well. 我们中有几个人英语讲得很好。There were few eggs is the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought some. 冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了，所以他去超市买了一些。,3. few 作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数 例如： Few of them know this, do they?4. 常
11、用词组有 quite a few (好几个)，only a few (只有一个)， very few (极少数) very little (极少数)例如： He has studied Chinese for quite a few years. 他学汉语已有好几年了。,小练习,1.Its so cold today, _people are in the streets.2.Hurry up! There is _time for us.3.Only _students can understand what he said.4.There are _ apples left, well b
12、uy some.,few,little,a few,few,both和all both表示两者的肯定，all表示三个或三个以上的肯定 ，谓语都用复数。All are wrong.We are both teachers.They all are farmers.,两个都不在家。,我们两个都是教师。,他们都是农民。,全都错了。,Both are not at home.,both, either, neither,both为“两者都”，neither为“两者都不”，either为“两者之一”。这三个单词都用于指两个人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。作主语： 1) Both (of them)
13、enjoyed rice. 他们两人喜欢吃米饭。 2) Neither (of us) is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。 3) Either (of you) will go. 随你们哪个去都可以。注意：作主语时，both后面的谓语动词用复数。neither, either后面 的谓语动词一般用单数形式。,作定语：1) Both Zhang Huas father and mother work in a hospital, but neither of them is a doctor. 张华的父母亲在一所医院工作，但都不是医生。2) You may take either ap
14、ple. 两个苹果任你拿一个。,作宾语： 1) I like both of the toys very much. 我非常喜欢这两件玩具。 2) The boy could find neither of them and went away. 这男孩找不到 他们俩就走开了。 3) There are two apples here, you may take either of them. 这里有两个苹果，你可以拿任一个。,both 还可作同位语，它们句中的位置是在动词be，助动词或情态动词的后面，但在实义动词前面。 1) They are both in good health. 他们两
15、人身体都很好。 2) They will both go there. 他们两人都收到那儿去。 3) They both agreed to take part in the birthday party. 他们两人都答应参加生日晚会。,此外，either 可作副词用于否定句，表示 “也”，相当于肯定句中的 “too”。 This is not mine. That is not, either. 这不是我的，那也不是。 neither 表示“也不”的时候，常用在倒装的结构形式中： I dont like to play football. Neither does he. 我不喜欢踢足球，他
16、也不喜欢。 She hasnt got a bike. Neither have I. 他没自行车，我也没有。,注意: bothand,表示“两个都”，连接主语时谓语动词是复数。eitheror, “不是就是”；“或或”, neithernor，“既不也不”；“都不” 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词的数一般应与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，如： 1) Both Zhang and Wang are good students. 张、王都是好学生。 2) Either you or he is right. 不是你就是他对的。 3) Neither he nor I am a scientist. 他
17、和我都不是科学家。,Neither of us is a worker.None of them are/is good at cooking,neither和 none1. neither/none of + 人称代词（宾格）2. neither of 两者都不,谓语用单数3. none用于三者或三者以上的否定；谓语单复 数均可,Period II,one onesonethe other(s) someothers another it,one, another, the other,1. one常用来作代词,替代前文所出现的可数名词单数,表示人或物,以避免重复。例如： I havent
18、got a ball pen. Ill have to buy one. (= a ball pen) 我没圆珠笔，我得去买一支。 Which one do you like? The big one. 你喜欢哪一个? 大的一个。2. the other, another都可解释为 “另一个”。other加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，another 指三者以上中的另一个。例如： He has two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. Weve received two parcels, one from my uncle an
19、d the other from my aunt. I dont like this one, show me another, please. Ive just bought three things. One is a walkman, another is a pocket calculator, the third is a video game.,3. theotherothersthe others theother： 1)特指两个中的另一个与one搭配构成“one，the other”句型。 HehastwosonsOneisaworkertheotherisadoctor 2)
20、修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些 Tomlikesswimmingandtheotherboysinhisclasslike swimming，too Others相当于other+可数名词复数，泛指其他的人或物，常与some搭配构成“some, others”句型。others 可单独作主语或宾语。 如：Heoftenhelpsothers Some like playingbasketball，others likeplayingfootball theothers特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物 Therearefiftystudentsinour classTwentyofthemaregi
21、rls， theothers areboys。,one表示“一个”，可代替前面提到过的人或物的单数 形式。ones可代替前面的复数名词。Which dress do you like? The one with the white belt.These shoes are too small, let me try the ones without lace on.,one ones,1.it作人称代词it的最基本用法是作人称代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复:Ningbo is a beautiful city, isnt it?也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):Is this
22、your dog？No, it isnt.也可指抽象事物:It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that2.非人称代词itit有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指自然现象、时间、距离等，称为非人称代词it：指天气：It is a lovely day, isnt it?It is a bit windy.,It的用法,指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. 指距离： It is half an hours walk to the city centre. 3. It is +
23、 adj. . 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的部分。 It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree. = That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear. It is possible for him to win the first prize. =To win the first prize is possible for him.,4. It作形式宾语,I found it difficult for her to answer this question,5.I
24、t和oneIt用以指特定的前面提到过的事物，即：it和它替换的是同一个事物，it前无修饰语；而one用于替换与前提事物有共同之处但并不完全一样的事物，因此，one之前或之后可能有修饰语来加以区别。I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using_ now.I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _soon.,it,one,1._ of the teachers are kind in our school. A.Every B. Eac
25、h C.Either D All2.If you need _money, Ill lend you _. A.one,one B.any，some C.some，any D.any，any3.He has_ to tell us. A.something important B.important something C.anything useful D. useful nothing4.Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? _is OK. Im free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither
26、C. Both D. None5. Oh, there is someone in the room. _must be my teacher. A. There B. She C. This D. It,Exercise:,6.Neither I nor he_ from USA. A.be B. are C.am D.is7.Everyone can have a piece of bread,_? A.can,every one B.cant they C.cant it D. cant she8.Why dont you get_to read while you are on hol
27、iday? A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing9.Li Lei is taller than_ in his class. A.anybody B.anybody else C.else anyone D.somebody else10.Therere more than twenty students in our school, but _of them are from France. A. none B. all C. neither D. both.,11. _ of them knew about the plan becau
28、se it was kept a secret. A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None12.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. A. all ; no B. any ; no C. none ; any D. no one ; any13.There are trees on _ side of the street. A. every B. all C. either D. both14.There is a desk on _ side of the room. A.
29、 both B. either C. all D. every15. Which side can I sit on the boat? If you sit still, you can sit on _. A. every side B. all sides C. both sides D. either side16.It is said that _ of his parents have gone to Beijing. A. all B. every C. both D. either,17.Some students are absent-minded, _ of them he
30、ard what the teacher said. A. all B. none C. every D. not all18. Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody19.They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither20. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
31、 Im afraid _ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any21. If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay _ 5. A. another B. other C. more D. each,22. Which of the two books do you want? I want _. Please show me _. A. none ; another B. all ; the other C. neither ; the other D.
32、neither ; another23._ side of the street is lined with different shops, _ of which sell electronic products. A. Both ; both B. Either ; all C. Neither ; either D. Either ; both24. Do you need anything else? Yes, we still need _ aircrafts. A. more two B. another two C. other two pieces of D. two othe
33、r pieces of25.I had no idea which was better, so I took _ of them. A. any B. every C. none D. both26. The examination was easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody,27.Is there anyone who can do the job? . A. None B. No one C. Not one D. Not
34、many ones28.I wanted some water, but there was in the bottle.A. none B. no C. any D. nothing29.Tom and Mary have arrived, but students in your class arent here yet.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others30.Do September and April have thirty days ? A. every B. neither C. each D. all31. of us is
35、 active in English class.A. Every B. Every one C. Everyone D. Anybody32.We have English classes day, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.A. each other B. every other C. this and other D. all other,33. The room was empty, but Tom felt that was watching him. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody34
36、. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with . A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing34. On side of the road there are a lot of trees. A. all B. both C. either D. neither35. Were very busy because we have so books to read and so_ work to do every day.A. a lot, much B. many,
37、 much C. many, a lot D. much, many36. I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast. A. a few, a few B. a little, a little C. a little, a few D. a few, a little 38. Are your parents interested in Chinese food? A. every B. both C. all D. each39. Dont worry. There is still time left. A. little B. few C.
38、a little D. a few,40. We should do to stop sandstorms from happening again and again. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. some thing41. Li Lei often talks but does . So everybody says he is a good boy.A. less, more B. few, much C. more, little D. little, many 42. I have three caps. One is red, ar
39、e black. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others43. He is a lonely old man. He has friends. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few44. “Would you like some tea with sugar or milk, sir?” “No. Id most like tea with in it.” A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything,45. She always thinks of
40、 more than herself. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others46. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but of them is useful to him.A. both B. all C. neither D. none47. If she doesnt want to do it, does want to?A. anybody else B. everybody else C. else every body D. else anybody58. “Why
41、not go to see the film?” “Because there isnt , I hear.”A. nothing interesting B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting something49. My friend and I dont often write too much because of us has much time.A. all B. both C. none D. neither,50. We were all very tired, but of us wou
42、ld like to have a rest.A. none B. any C. all D. neither51. “Are you interested in maths or English, Jack?” “ . I prefer P.E.”A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None52. “Is here?” “No. Wei Ping and Lily have asked for leave.”A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody53. There is with my bike. So I have to walk home. A. wrong something B. anything wrong C. nothing wrong D. something wrong54. They saw in the sky while they were fishing by the river. A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything,THANKS,
