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1、中考语法复习,名 词,1、名词的分类2、可数名词的单、复数3、名词的所有格4、名词的词语辨析,中考考点分析,一、名词的分类,专有名词(Proper Nouns),普通名词(Common Nouns),个体名词,集体名词,物质名词,抽象名词,不可数名词,可数名词,一、名词的分类,1. 专有名词(Proper Nouns),（1）专有名词的第一个字母要大写,（2）专有名词前一般不加冠词,一、名词的分类,2. 集体名词,audience; family; team; police; public,集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。,His f
2、amily _ not large. (be),His family _ all music lovers. (be),is,are,一、名词的分类,3. 物质名词：指无法分为个体的物质。,1) 有些物质名词可用作可数名词，表示 “一份”、“一杯”、“一种”,2)个别物质名词复数形式可表示特别的意义,beer; cake; cloth; cotton; paper; soil,物质名词不可数，没有复数形式。特殊情况：,Two strong black coffees, please. ( 两份）,rains （雨季） sands （沙滩） snows (积雪） waters (海域),二、名词
3、的数,1. 不可数名词一般没有单复数之分， 作主语，谓语动词须用单数形式。,2. 可数名词的复数分为规则变化和 不规则变化。,1. 规则变化,Notes,*1. stomach,stomachs,*2.以元音+y或以专有名词+y结尾的名 词，直接在词尾加-s. boys; Henrys,*3.以o结尾+svideos; kangaroos 黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆西红柿 Negroes; heroes; potatoes; tomatoes,*4.海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望； 谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上. gulfs; roofs; chief; serfs; beliefs; proofs
4、; handkerchiefs,trousers; glasses; a pair ofthanks; clothes; people; congratulations,单复数相同的情况,1. 中国人、日本人爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼 Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish2. 汉语音译表示度量衡、货币单位名词。 yuan, jiao, fen, jin, mu,只有复数形式的情况,2. 不规则变化,3. 复合名词的复数形式,1.词末+-s : boy students 2.主体名词变为复数形式： editors-in-chief; sons-in-law3.两个组成部
5、分皆变为复数： women doctors; men cooks* 这种形式的第一个名词必须是man或 woman,几个名词的特殊用法,hair_. （他的头发是白的。）_. （他有几根白的头发。）,His hair is white,He has a few grey hairs,fruit The fruit is sweet. He likes pears, peaches, grapes and other fruits.,policeThe police _ searching for the murderer.,were,dozen, scoretwo (many, several
6、) dozen pencilsthree _ them / these pencilsdozens of studentstwo score of studentsscores of people,dozen of,word（消息，通知）, man（人类），前面不加冠词，也不用复数形式，谓语用单数。,一、s形式的所有格,三、名词的所有格,二、of短语构成的名词所有格,补充：to短语构成的所有格 the answer to the question the key to the lock,a friend of my fathers= one of my fathers friends,三、双重
7、所有格,表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时，用”of+所有格“形式，即双重所有格来表示所属关系。,中考 名词复习 单选34题,1. -Whats your favorite Chinese traditional festival?-Its _.,A. April Fools DayB. Fathers DayC. Christmas DayD. Spring Festival,2. In the coming summer holidays, my family _ going to take a one-week trip to Qingdao.,A. isB. areC
8、. wasD. were,3. -There _ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?-All right, Mum.,A. isB. areC. wasD. were,4. -Can you get a piano for me, dear?-But there isnt enough _ for it in our house.,A. groundB. floorC. placeD. room,5. A few _ are playing under the tree.,A. boyB. boysC. chidsD.
9、 child,6. Look! The kites in the sky are in different _, some are big and some are small.,A. sizesB. colorsC. pricesD. names,7. Its a beautiful, sunny day! There _ many people here on vacation.,A. beB. amC. isD. are,8. Look! Two _ are talking happily under the apple tree.,A. man teacherB. man teache
10、rsC. men teachersD. men teacher,9. -Whats in the _?-There are some _ and _ in them.,A. photoes; potatos; radiosB. photos; potatoes; radiosC. photoes; potatoes; radiosD. photos; potatoes; radioes,10. All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.,A. manB. menC.
11、womanD. women,11. Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today.,A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of,12. Im going on hoilday on the 12th, I have to be back at work on the 26th, so Ive got two _ holiday.,A. weeksB. weeksC. weeksD. week,13. Bob told me that his next match was against _ footb
12、all team from another school.,A. a girlsB. girlsC. the girlsD. girls,14. Mrs Green is _ mother.,A. Mary and KateB. Marys and KatesC. Marys and KateD. Mary and Kates,15. When we saw the football match, I sat between Ted and Ben, that is to say my seat was between _.,A. Ted and BenB. Teds and BenC. Te
13、d and BensD. Teds and Bens,16. My school isnt far from here. Its only _ walk.,A. fifteen minutesB. fifteen minutesC. fifteen minutes,17. _ went to Australia for a holiday.,A. The GreensB. The GreensC. The GreenD. Greens,18. Jennys shoes were worn out. She wanted to buy a new _.,A. shoeB. shoesC. one
14、D. pair,19. You must read the _ carefully before taking the medicine.,A. newsB. picturesC. numbersD. instructions,20. There are about twenty _ in the room. They are having a party there.,A. peopleB. sheepC. workerD. class,21. The _ Park will open next week.,A. ChildrensB. ChildrensC. ChildrenD. Chil
15、d,22. Its over _ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.,A. three hours driveB. three hours driveC. three hours drivesD. three hours drive,23. 选出与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。The Smiths are watching the mens table tennis match after dinner.,A. Mr SmithB. The SmithC. SmithsD. The Smith family,24. They have much colored _.
16、 Lets go and ask for some.,A. rulersB. paperC. erasersD. sharpeners,25. Please give me two _ milk.,A. glassB. glass ofC. glasses D. glasses of,26. -Wheres mum, Lily?-She left a(an) _ saying that she has something to do.,A. messageB. letterC. excuseD. sentence,27. The teacher said we needed to choose
17、 three _ for the school concert.,A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singers,28. How many _ are there in the international village?,A. ChineseB. RussianC. American,29. Tom regards Tianjin as his second _ because he has been here for over ten years.,A. familyB. houseC. roomD. home,30. The _ now is that
18、we have lots of _ to ask.,A. problem; questionsB. question; problemsC. question; problemD. problem; question,31. Bob couldnt buy the dictionary because he had _ money with him.,A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little,32. -Oh, there isnt enough _ for us in the lift.-No hurry. Lets wait for the next.,A. groundB. floorC. placeD. room,33. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many _ here.,A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter,34. Its over _ from Weifang to Jinan.,A. three hours driveB. three hours driveC. three hours drivesD. three hours drive,Good-bye!,
