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1、中考总复习之,形容词,形容词的用法,(一)作用:作定语:用于名词前 Country music is a kind of sweet music. 2. 作表语:It looks good. 3. 作宾补:Dont make your parent angry. who has left the door open?(二)形容词前加the表一类人,谓语用复数 the old, the young, the rich, the poor,the sick, the wounded,(三)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用, the British,the Engl
2、ish, the French,the Chinese(四)用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每个人,无论男人、妇女,老人和年轻人应该参加会议。,(五)形容词前的修饰词的顺序: a(an)+修饰性形+size+shape+age+ colour+出处+材料+用途+中心词(六)形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词
3、后面。 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film?,(七)名词变形容词:1. 天气:cloud(y), sun(ny), wind(y), ice(y) 2. 称谓:friend(ly), mother(ly), brother(ly) 3. 表情感:care (ful), hope(ful), use(ful), luck(y) health(y), noise(y), care(less), hope(less).,形容词比较级、最高级,1. 标志 than 2. 比较
4、的对象一致: My pencil is longer than yours. Bill runs faster than any other student in his class. 3.形容词最高级:1. 标志:in (后不同类);of (后同类) 2. 加est。,形容词的重要考点:,(一)形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, 或由some, any, no构成的不定代词时,把形容词后置。 1. -Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. -OK, Lets give him to eat. A. someth
5、ing different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something,(二)形容词作表语,放在系动词be, look, taste, smell, sound, get, become, turn, keep, seem后作表语。注意:taste, smell, sound+good. 1. -John looks so today because she got an “A” in her maths test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily2. Do
6、nt eat the food. It smells . A. badly B. bad C. good D. well,(三)形容词作keep, make, leave的宾语补足语。 1. Tom, you must keep your room . A. to tidy B. tidying C. tidy 2. We should keep our eyes while doing eye exercise A. close B. closed C. open D. opened,(四) -ing修饰物 exciting, interesting, surprising, amazing
7、,(令人) -ed修饰人 excited, interested, surprised, amazed,(感到) Harry Potter is an book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all in it. A.interesting, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interested, interesting,(五)形、副的比较级前可加much多;a little一点;a lot多;a bit一点;even甚至,更加;far多;等起修饰作用。1. The experiment
8、 was easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much2. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest,(六)形容词“越来越”的表达:a. 单音节词:warmer and warmerb. b多音节词前加more and more buantiful, c. the+比较级+句子. 1. Beijing is becoming
9、and . A. more beautiful, moreB. beautiful, beautiful C. more, more beautiful D. more beautiful, more beautiful2. Remember boys and girls. you work, result you will get. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, . the better C. The harder, the good,(七)enough修饰形、副时把enough后置:1. -Mum, I think Im to get b
10、ack to school. -Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough,(八)one of+形容词最高级+复数;the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词1. Paris is one of cities in the world. A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. the most beautifully2. Who is the student i
11、n your class? A. third tallest B. third tall C. three short D. third short,(九)good. well. fine. nice的区别:1. good作表语、定语。表示人品好或东西好。 2. well形,只作表语(身体好)。副,作状语(好)。3. fine天气好。4. nice令人喜悦的“人”。,(十)sick和ill都可以作表语,作定语时只用sick,不用ill。The sick man is his uncle. He has been ill for two days.,Thanks for your attention Thanks for the sources from:,http:/,