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1、,宾语从句,高杰,教学目标1.宾语从句定义：复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。2.掌握三要素3.练习中使用。,1.Could you please tell me if David Smith comes?2.Could you please tell me whether Jane comes or not?3.Could you please tell me who will bring food?4.Could you please tell me what we need to buy?5.Could you please tell me when the party
2、 starts?6.Could you please tell me where the party is?7.Could you please tell me how we can get there?8.Could you please tell me which bus we should take?,宾语从句三要素：,一、连接词 二、语序 三 、时态 四、if, when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别 五、宾语从句的反意疑问句 六、否定转移,宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：,一、引导词,（看从句）,从句是陈述句 (口语中常省略）,从句是一般疑问句,从句是特殊疑问句,We know
3、 （that）we should learn from each other.,Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.,that if/whether（是否） wh/how(即特殊疑问词),Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,If/whether（是否）的区别,一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况只能用whether： 在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. 在介词后：It dep
4、ends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. 与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 做主语从句：Whether he is right isnt important.,主语,从句是特殊疑问句, 当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语是一致, 可简化成: 特殊疑问词+to do.,Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？,Can you tell me how to get to the nearest post
5、office？,1.填写合适的引导词,1 Can you tell me_you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3 I hardly understand_ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would h
6、e be C. he will be 5. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when 6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 7. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 8. He asked his friend _ to go there or n
7、ot. A. if B whether C. what D. that,C,C,A,B,B,A,A,B,2：用that, if/whether, how,where,what,.等连接词填空. 1.I hear_ they will visit our school next week.2.Do you know_ the girl is?3.Could you tell me _I can get to the park?4.We thought _you had never been there before .5.Please tell me_ you live.6.Mother ask
8、ed me _ I had finished my homework.,that,who,how,that,where,if/whether,7.Do you know_ she is angry?8.The teacher asked_ your name was. 9.Tom is ten.I want to know _ you are.10.He asked you_ you were a student or not.,why,what,how old,whether,二、语序,Does he work hard？I wonder.,I wonder if he works hard
9、.或I wonder whether he works hard.,When did he leave？I dont know. ,I dont know when he left.,陈述句语序即：连词主语谓语动词,陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：,He is an honest boy. The teacher said.,The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：,Whats the matter?(怎么了?)等,在作宾语从句时,语序不变.,如: Could you t
10、ell me whats the matter? 可以告诉我怎么了吗?,3. 下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。I think that he will come to China next year.I want to know if he was at home yesterday.Can you tell me where does your mother work?Do you know who can answer the question?Please tell us where is the hospital?,your mother works,the hospital is,三、时
11、态,如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。,如：I have heard（that）he _(come) back next week.,如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。,（看主句）,如：He said（that）there _(be) no classes yesterday.,注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。,如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.,We wonder when he _(start) learning
12、English.,He told me he _(can) swim.,were,could,started,will come,The teacher asked him what he _(do) at seven.,was doing,My friend asked me when I _ (leave) for Beijing.,would leave,或 was leaving,He told me that he _(be) to Shanghai.,had been,Could you tell me how he _(go) to school every day?,goes,
13、4.时态练习,1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 Could you tell me whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled,A,D,C,B,C,Could you tell me+宾语从句？表达的是委婉的语气，是一般现在时。,
