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1、,Grammar,Past participle used as object complement(过去分词做宾语补足语),We think him humorous.,及物动词,+,直接宾语（名词或代词）,+,宾语补足语,What he said made me angry.,及物动词,+,直接宾语（名词或代词）,+,宾语补足语,Everyone calls me Hui tai lang.,及物动词,+,直接宾语（名词或代词）,+,宾语补足语,英语中_可以作宾补.,名词,形容词,介词,副词,不定式, -ing形式,过去分词,过去分词做宾语补足语Past Participle as Obj
2、ect Complement,宾语补足语是补充说明_的身份，特征，状态。过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_,_或宾语所处的_。分词与宾语具有动宾关系，即宾语是分词动作的承受者。,状态,被动,宾语,完成,2. She found her necklace _ (go) on her way home.,1. I want the letter_(post).,gone,posted,动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态而不表示被动的意义, 虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系, 但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。如: When I came in, I fo
3、und a strange girl _ (seat) in the corner.我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。I saw a girl _(hide) behind an apple tree.I saw a lady _(dress) in red dress.,seated,Pay special attention to:,hidden,dressed,I saw him_ by a dog.,bite,动词过去式: bit 动词过去分词: bitten/bit,bitten,bite,I saw her _ by a man.,rob,robbed,归纳1： 表示的动词
4、后接宾语，其宾语后可接做宾补，如： 等。表示:,感觉或心理状态,过去分词,see, watch,observe, look at, notice,hear, listen to, feel, think,find,“感受到某人或某事被做”。,I saw him _a cat.,I saw a cat _by him.,beaten,I saw a cat _by him yesterday afternoon.,being beaten,beat,I saw him _a cat yesterday afternoon.,beating,用beat 的适当形式填空。,And,当他到达的时候，他
5、发现所有的工作都做完了。When he arrived ,he _all the work_. 我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户 We can the windows_ by the heavy rain drops.,found,finished,hear,beaten,ExerciseTo learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _as much as we can.A.speak B.speakingC.spoken D.to speak,He stood up in order to _(make）
6、 himself_（see) by others. Please_ (keep) your mouth _ (shut) and your eyes open.,make,seen,keep,shut,归纳2： 表示_意义的使役动词。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，如：_等。 表示：,“致使，把”,have, make, get, keep, leave,“致使某人/某事被做”,I had my recorder _ (repair).,I had the room _(clean).,He had his foot_ (injure).,repaired,cleaned,injured
7、,He got his glasses_.(break),broken,I will _ (修理我的表.)I will _ (要我的朋友修理我的表).The teacher had them _about the statement.老师让他们就这说法进行辩论。,have my watch repaired.,have my friend repair my watch.,比较,Pay special attention to:,debating,The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself_.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能
8、听到他。Can you easily make yourself _ in English?你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗? Dont make the baby _ anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了。,heard,understood,cry,He found a wallet _ (lie) on the ground.I found the city _ (change) a lot.,lying,changed,Pay special attention to:,我想要此事立刻得到解决。我希望 5点前完成我的作业。,归纳3： 表示_意义的动词。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做_ 。
9、如： _等词后。相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be。表示：,I would like this matter _at once.,I wish my homework _before five oclock.,他不想这个问题在这个会议上讨论的。He didnt _such question _ at the meeting.,want,discussed,“希望”、“要求”,宾补,like, order, want, wish, expect,“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。,finished,settled,ExerciseShe wants her child well _care of
10、in the kindergarden. A.take B.to be taking C.taken D.taking,I want _ (要你到星期五前完成它).I want _ (要这件事到星期五前完成).,you to finish it by Friday,it finished by Friday,Pay special attention to:,I hear this English song _ in her room.,This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room.,sung,sung,I heard the gi
11、rl _ this English song in her room when I passed by.,singing,The girl was heard_ this English song (by me) in her room when I passed by.,singing,I often hear the girl _ this English song in her room.,The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.,sing,to sing,(宾补),(主补),(宾补),(宾补),(主补),(主补),
12、省略to的情况：,2) 使役动词 let, have, make;3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, 等后作宾补, 省略to。注意: 在被动语态中则to不能省掉。,She was made _ for an hour.她被迫等了一个小时。,to wait,I saw him dance. He was seen _.The boss made them work the whole night.They were made _the whole night.,to dance,t
13、o work,4.“with(without) 宾语过去分词”结构中,The murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his back. 凶手被带进来了, 他的双手被绑在背后。,With water_, we can see the steam. 水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。,With the matter_, we all went home.事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。,tied,heated,settled,7. With+宾语+宾补,with the window_.(窗户开着) with the lights_.(灯开着
14、） with his hands _.(手放在胸前） with the bedroom_.（锁着） with the fire _.（火炉燃烧着）,open,on,on the chest,locked,burning,He likes to sleep,With much work _(do) today, he hurried to the company.,to do,1. With all the problems_(solve), he felt relaxed.,solved,2. With all the problems_(solve), the new president w
15、ill have a hard time.,to solve,3. With all the noise_(go) on, I couldnt concentrate on my study.,going,下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mot
16、her on Mothers Day.4. Would you like to get the building complete this week?5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company.,exciting,to,delivered,completed,强化训练1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.carry out B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry out,C,2.
17、 In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_ around out school.A. plant B. planted c. planting D. being planted3. She was glad to see her child well _ care of.take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking,B,C,4. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.kn
18、owing B known C. to know D. to be known5. He found them _ at table_.A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess,B,C,6. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English.understand; understand B. understand; understoodC. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood,B,看 watch, notice, see, look at, observe think听 hear, listen to感 feel 闻 smell 发现 find,情感 want, wish, like order,使役 keep, leave, get, have, make,sth./sb. done,+,带有“致使”含义的动词。,表示感觉和心理状态的词。,表示“希望、要求等意义的词语。,需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况,with、without +宾语 +宾补,bye,
