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1、The Past Participle (1) as the Attribute and Predicative,Unit 1 Grammar,1.Please look at the sentences carefully. Pick out the attributes& predicative of the sentences. (Group work)1) I was angry with him for keeping me waiting so long.2) She is a beautiful young lady. 3) He got worried about losing
2、 the money.4) Sally was so excited at the good news.5) So many thousands of terrified people died.,2.Please classify the words that you identify into groups and explain why you divide them into these groups.,angry beautiful young worried excited terrified,1) I was angry with him for keeping me waiti
3、ng so long.2) She is a beautiful young lady. 3) He got worried about losing the money.4) Sally was so excited at the good news.5) So many thousands of terrified people died.,Discovering Useful Structures P51.Find more examples in the reading passage where the past participle is used as attribute and
4、 predicative.1) But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 2) From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 3) He got interested in the two theories. 4) He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirt
5、y water from London.,1.She is drinking boiled water.2.an astonished film star3.a tired boy,She is drinking the water which is boiled.,a film star who is astonished.,a boy who is tired.,boiled,astonished,tired,过去分词作定语,过去分词与现在分词做定语的区别,1)现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词一般表示被动含意。2)现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。1. The Ame
6、ricans _(come ) to China are becoming more and more. 2. The boy _(punish) by his mother is crying.,coming,punished,the changing worldthe changed world,（正在变化的）,（变化了的）,（正在沸腾的),（已经沸腾过的）,(正在凋谢的),（已经凋谢的）,(发展中的),（发达的）,及物动词的过去分词与现在分词的被动式都可表示被动, 但-ed表示一个完成了的动作, 而being done多表示一个正在进行的被动动作。,The problem discuss
7、ed yesterday has something to do with us. The problem being discussed now has something to do with us. The building being built is our library.,The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing,考点点拨,2. Whats the
8、 language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak,简析: 该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动, 等于定语从句 which is spoken。,3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited,简析: 该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动, 等于定语从句who were invited。,作表语的
9、过去分词主要来自及物动词，在主系表句型中，说明主语所处的一种状态。,You seem frightened.I felt surprised at the fact.,过去分词作表语,过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别: 表主动的，进行的， 特征的-含有“令人”之意 表被动的，完成的， 表状态-含有“感到”之意,V-ing形式,过去分词,The film was so that all the people present were _ to tears. 看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。,move,moved,moving,We get when we see this
10、 picture.,excited,exciting,excite,amusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; astonishing, astonished等。,英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：,As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back f
11、rom travels. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired,A,练习三 单选,2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouraged,D,3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is
12、confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked,B,4. The _ look on her face suggested that she _ it before. surprising, wouldnt know surprised, hadnt known surprising, hadnt known surprised, shouldnt know,B,5. The picture writing _ long long
13、 ago is hard for us to understand today. having been drawn B. being drawnC. was drawn D. drawn,D,6. The man _ there is my uncle. A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seated,D,7. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be writ
14、ten C. written D. being written,C,8. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,B,解析：答案B。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于which/that smells sweet。,9.The foreign guest, _by the interpret, came out o
15、f the hall. A. following B. to follow C. followed D. to be followed 10. He seems quite _ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant.,有些常接反身代词作宾语的谓语动词，常常用其被动形式表状态。,如：prepare,dress,seat,devote，hide等。I have prepared myself for the exam. Iam preparedfor the exam. I dressed myself in re
16、d today. Iam dressedin red today.He devoted himself to his teaching work. Hewas devotedto his teaching work.,注意,能构成“be + V-ed + 介词”的动词，在作非谓语时也常用过去分词形式表状态。,be prepared for be absorbed inbe devoted to be lost inbe determined to be seated inbe addicted to be dressed inbe aimed at be caught in the rainb
17、e faced with be hidden in,注意,* The girl （dress） in white isone of my classmates.* The man （seat） on the chairover there is my English teacher.* The girl （hide）behindthe dooris much frightened.,dressed,seated,hidden,惊恐的人们预留的座位被污染的水拥挤的教室打碎的花瓶关了的门疲惫的观众,terrified /astonished peoplereserved seatspolluted watera crowded rooma broken vasea closed doorthe tired audience,短语积累,be prepared to do be interested in doing/sthbe worried aboutbe concerned aboutbe absorbed in doing/sthdefeated enemya boy named/called Billcracked/broken window,准备好做某事对感兴趣（习惯）担心关心专注于被打败的敌人一个叫Bill的男孩打碎的窗户/玻璃,短语积累,
