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1、Unit 1 A Land of DiversityLanguage points,1. distinction n. 差别，区分 draw/make a distinction between. 对.加以区分 without distinction 无差别地，一视同仁地 distinct adj. 清晰的，明显的，明确的 be distinct in. from. 在某方面与.不同,2. multi- “多、多方面、多方向”multi-colored 多色的 multi-racial多民族的multi-media 多媒体 multiparty多党制的,3. live on 继续存在，继续生存
2、；以.为主食; 靠(.钱)生活 live by 靠.为生 live with 和.一起生活;忍受,容忍 live for 为.而活着 live up to 达到，符合，不辜负 live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存,答案： lives on lives on lived through live up to live with,用live的相关短语填空 The lonely old man charity. Mozart was dead but his music .My grandfather both world wars.We should work hard and t
3、ry to _our parents expectations.The brave girl is learning to_ her disability.,4. by means of : by using 依靠、凭借那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了。The prisoner escaped by means of a secret tunnel.All possible means have been tried. Every possible means has been tried. The quickest means of travel is by air.温馨提示means作主语且有ev
4、ery, each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数,means : by all means 无论如何、当然可以by no means 一点也不、绝不We can succeed _(通过)hard work.You can get there _ (乘坐多种交通工具).May I have a look at your book? . （201001江苏南京检测）A. By this means B. By all meansC. By this way D. By any means,by means of,by ma
5、ny means of transport,5. When the first people arrived in what we now know as California,宾语从句= the place that we now know as California. 定语从句George Washington was born in _ is now the state of Virginia. which B. where C. that D. what = George Washington was born in the place that is now the state of
6、 Virginia.,D,Pudong Development Zone is no longer a rural area _ it used to be.2. Pudong Development Zone is no longer _ it used to be. A. what B. where C. that D. there,C,A,定语从句, 先行词是area, that作关系代词,表语从句,6. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thous
7、and years ago.,It is likely/possible/probable that sb/sth is likely to do sth某人/物有可能做某事,注意: likely 比较级为 likelier, 最高级为 likeliest,e.g. She is _to succeed. 她有可能会成功. = It is likely that she will succeed.,likely,This is a _story.这是一个有可能发生的故事.,likely,辨析: likely, possible, probable 按可能性程度,probable可能性最大,其次
8、为likely, 最小为possible.但需要注意的是,likely的主语可以是人,但possible, probable却只能用形式主语it.,7. force into 强迫成为、做、进入They forced him into signing (to sign) the paper.He forced his feet into his shoes.She was forced into crime by circumstances.她为境遇所迫而犯罪。The fellow forced his way into my home.那家伙强行闯入我家。,8. compare：China
9、has more people than any other country in the world.China has more people than any country in Europe.9. Spanish soldiers arrived in South America in the early 16th century when(定语从句） they fought against the native people and took their land.西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初来到南美的，（当时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。,People from Afri
10、ca have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico.非洲人从 19世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，（当时）他们是从墨西哥向北来的。Even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 when they came to California to work in the ship and aircraft industries.更多的非洲人是在1942年到1945年间来到加利福尼亚的，当时他们是到船厂或飞机厂工作的。,take 捕捉、获胜、占领、夺取等tak
11、e a tiger / a fort （城堡 ）/ a prisoner / a degree（学位）/ a bribe（受贿） 10. the /a majority (of) 大多数、大部分The / A majority of the country speak（s) English.The / A majority of students were/was against the policy.The majority is / are always able to impose (强加）its/ their will on the minority.,majority n. 大多数
12、The majority_ for the budget.The majority of students _ hard-working. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair. 单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数， 强调个体时，谓语动词用复数 。 minority 少数,was / were,are/ is,is,be in (the /a) majority 占多数、过半数1).Those who are for the proposal _.in the majority B. are the majorityC. are in t
13、he majority D. is in the majority2).The number of students in our class _63 and the majority of them _ clever and work hard.is; is B. are; are C. is ; are D. are; is3) Young people were in the majority at the meeting. (Translate),11. make/earn a/ones life 谋生、习惯新的生活方式make /earn / get a / ones living
14、谋生现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生。Nowadays more and more young people move to cities to make a life there.,12. elect vt. elect to do sth. 选择，决定做某事 elect sb. to sth.as sth. 选举，推选.当. They elected Tom as their representative.,13. a large percentage have chosen= a large percentage of Chinese-Americans have chosen
15、.1). A large percentage of population live in big cities.2).这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。 A large percentage of the hotels income comes from the visitors to the lake.3).Only a small percentage of students are foreigners.percent (用在数词后）（其余都用percentage),The result is expressed _(以百分比)._ (比例越来越大) of the popula
16、tion own their own houses._(大部分) people came._ (百分之五十的学生) came form workers family.,as a percentage,An increasing percentage,A large percentage of,50 percent of students,14. establish a town 建立城镇establish a new business 开创新事业establish friendly relations with建立友好关系establish that he was right.证明他是对的。1
17、5. keep up 坚持，维持，保持，沿袭，使处于高水平，使不低落 keep up with 跟上；与某人保持联系；熟悉，了解(某事物)The ancient custom is still kept up in many villages.,16. immigrate vi. (to/ into)移居，迁入 他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国 As a child, he immigrated to the US from Ireland.immigration n. immigration laws移民法immigrant (s) n. the European immigrants,17.It is believed that It is said that It is hoped that It is supposed that It is suggested that It is reported that 主语从句It is reported that some European countries are flooded severely . It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down.,
