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1、,- By Wu Zhiqin Changnan Middle School,Welcome !,Everyday English,If there were no clouds, we would not enjoy the sun.,如果没有阴云密布，我们就不会享受阳光。 （不经历风雨怎么能见彩虹）,Grammar: Subjunctive mood -Revision,Teaching Objectives:1.Review subjunctive mood (if/should/other cases)2.Use subjunctive mood properly in writing
2、.,1.Definitition of Subjunctive mood: 虚拟语气是指所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑、或推测。它通过动词的不同形式来表现这种语气。,2.Types of Subjunctive mood (1) if 非真实条件状语从句中 (2) 动词用（should）+V (3) 其他情况（动词使用过去的某一时态或时态往过去的时间退一步）,if条件句， + 主句,If 引导的虚拟条件句,注意：一些特殊情况的虚拟语气 (1)错综时间虚拟条件句中 (2)含蓄虚拟条件句 (3) if 引导的虚拟条件句中省掉 if 之后从句的语序- -部分倒装,(1)错综时间虚拟条件句
3、中 ：（二“混”）,一.混时间:二. 混虚实:,时间错综的虚拟语气,If you had taken the medicine last night, you would be better now.,If you had taken the medicine last night, you would be better now, but you didnt.,虚,实,（if从句中时间与主句时间不一致）,(2)含蓄虚拟条件句 有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来代替条件句。 常用的有介词with，without，but for（倘没有，要不是）；连
4、词or，but；副词otherwise等。,e.g I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.=If I hadnt been ill that day, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.,(3) if 引导的虚拟条件句中省掉 if 之后从句的语序-部分倒装,.,当条件句中有_，_或_时，可省略_,把这三个词提到句首。,e .g: If I were not so busy, I would go with you.,wer
5、e,had(助动词),should,if,注意：若条件句的从句为否定句，否定词应位于主语之后。,Were I not so busy, I would go with you.,Practice:Correct the mistakes!,If I were a boy, I will turn off my phone.If the doctor came earlier, Tom would have been saved last year.If it rains, we wouldnt go there.Were not I so busy, I would go with you.I
6、f I had had breakfast this morning, I wouldnt have been hungry now.I was ill that day, otherwise, I would attend your wedding.,would,had come,rained,I not,be,have attended,倒装结构省略if，提前should/had/were,否定跟在主语后,当主从句时态不一致时，主句的动词要根据其具体的时间调整。,含蓄的虚拟词：without，or,but for,otherwise.,动词用should+动词原形且should可以省略,1
7、. 表示要求，命令，建议等动词后的宾语从句。,一个坚持：insist两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose四个要求：demand , require, request, desire,这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。,注意,insist,suggest,Fill in the blanks,注意：suggest 表示“暗示，表明”时，后接陈述语气insist 表示“坚持认为”时，后接陈述语气,Janes pale face suggested that
8、she _(be)ill,and her parents suggested that she_(go)to the hospital. He insisted that he _(be) not guilty and _(be)sent free.,was,go,was,be,2.Its suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that 后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v.的形式出现。,e.g Its ordered
9、that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in Alsas and Lorin.,e.g Its requested that all the students ( should ) wear school uniforms at school.,3.表示要求，命令，建议等动词的名词形式(suggestion ,proposal, request, order, advice, command)后面的表语从句和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气(should) + V。,e.g My suggestion is that you ( should
10、 ) go home first before coming here.,e.g The order came that the work (should) be finished two days ahead of time,4.在句型 ： It is + adj./n. （important / necessary / natural / strange/a pity/a shame） +that (should) do中 It is necessary that we study well. It is natural that he (should) think so . It is
11、a pity that Mary should go to that dirty place.,.,其他情况的虚拟语气 （使用过去的某个时态）,和if从句对比记忆,1. wish 的宾语从句,现在: (were/did)过去: (had done)将来: would/could/might +do,3. as if /though 从句,现在:过去:将来:,were/did,would/should/might/could+do,had done,2. if only 引导的感叹句,were/didhad donewould/could/might+do,现在:过去:将来:,Special c
12、ases,5. Its (about/high) time +that,didshould(不省) +V,4. would rather,现在:过去:将来:,were/did,were/did,had done,要是我是百万富翁就好了。 If only I were a millionaire.我宁愿你昨天来。 I would rather you had come yesterday.我们该去睡觉了。 It is high time that we went to bed.我真希望那天我看到了刘翔。 I wish I had seen Liu Xiang that day.看起来好像要下雨了
13、。 It seems as if it is going to rain. （真实） 她对待我就好像我是她自己的孩子一样。 She treats me as if I were her own child. （非真实）,Exercises,Subjective mood（summary）,_:表格+特殊情况_,_,1. 一个_，两个_， 三个_，四个_。(相对应的宾从/主从/表从/同位语从句中),2. It is+_+that,wish/as if /if only would ratherIt is (high) time thatbut for/otherwise/ without/in
14、case that,1._(现在)2._（过去）3._（将来）,1._（现在）2._(过去),_/_,1._(现在/将来),2._(过去),insistsuggest,Subjective mood（summary）,If 型:表格+特殊情况should +v型其他型,混杂条件句(主从句各自为准)含蓄虚拟语气were, had ,should提前，省略if,1. 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。(相对应的宾从/主从/表从/同位语从句中),2. It is+（necessary，strange，a pity）+that,wish/as if /if only would ratherI
15、t is (high) time thatbut for/otherwise/ without/in case that,1.did/were(现在)2.had done（过去）3.could/would/might +v（将来）,1.did/were（现在）2.had done(过去),did/should（不省） +V,1.would/+V(现在/将来),2.would/+ have done(过去),insistsuggest,1.If he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.followed B. should follow C. ha
16、d followed D. would follow2.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused,Task One 高考真题演练,Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _. A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy4 -Th
17、e weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _ A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died,5 I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would h
18、ave come6 We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put,7 Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. I _ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have
19、attended8 I _ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone,9 Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they _ always late. A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been10 Maybe if I _
20、science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying,11.John went to the hospital alone. If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 12 Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem w
21、orthy of attention _ at the meeting. A.discuss B.discussedC.Should discuss D. be discussed,学,用,致,以,Lets write a letter !,Task Two：,亲爱的妈妈： 再过两年您就60岁了。 妈妈，我多么希望您的头发仍然乌黑！我多么希望在您的脸上看不到皱纹！我多么希望要是时间可以在这一刻停止就好了。 回想过去，没有您的关心和照顾，我现在就不会这么健康！如果没有您给予我鼓励，我就不会战胜那么多的困难。时间过得真快！看起来那一切就好像发生在昨天一样！我宁愿我还是个孩子，是您永远的宝贝。我希望
22、您能一直年轻，是我永远的天使！ 但是，您老了。妈妈，我坚持认为您应该好好的休息并享受生活。妈妈，是该我照顾您的时候了。 妈妈，我爱您！ 您的女儿,Dear Mom, It will be two years before you are 60 years old。 Mom，How I wish your hair were still black！ How I wish I couldnt see wrinkles on your face ！How I wishIf only the time could stop here！ Looking back，without your concer
23、n and care，I were not so healthy now！If you hadnt encouraged me，I couldnt have overcome so much difficulty。How time flies！It seems as if everything had happened yesterday！I would rather I were still a child and I were still your littlebaby。I wish you could be young forever and could be my permanent angle！ However, you are old now。Mom，I insist that you (should ) have a good rest and enjoy life。Mom，it is high time that I looked after/should look after you。 Mom, I love you！ Yours XX,Homework:1.Review the key points of Subjunctive Mood2.Finish the exercises in the reference book.,Bye-Bye!,
