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1、真题应用：四六级真题长难句分析,大学英语四六级语法,11/26/2022,1,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本结构的长难句二、特殊结构的长难句,11/26/2022,2,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化,二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构,11/26/2022,3,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,11/26/2022,4,简单句个句件事,长难句多个句多件事,断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,11/26/2022,5,简单句个句件事,简单句的核件事的核内容,长难句多个句多件事,断开1 标点2 连接词
2、3 分析主谓,简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,11/26/2022,6,(1) 标点(2) 连接词(3) 分析主谓,1.断开,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,11/26/2022,7,1）标点2）下个连接词前3）第个谓语动词前,(1)标点(2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？(3)分析主谓,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开,11/26/2022,8,But this is a real-life argument before aSupreme Court that has a well-earnedreputation for
3、looking out for the interests oflarge corporations.,(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读2),1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,11/26/2022,9,(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读2),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点,But this is a real-life argument before aSupreme Court that has a well-earnedreputation for looking out for the interes
4、ts oflarge corporations.,11/26/2022,10,(CET-4, 201412 仔细阅读1),If it has to hire a caregiver for every twochildren, it cant really achieve any economicsof scale on labor to save money when otherexpenses go up.,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点,11/26/2022,11,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点,If it
5、has to hire a caregiver for every twochildren, it cant really achieve any economicsof scale on labor to save money when otherexpenses go up.,(CET-4, 201412 仔细阅读1),11/26/2022,12,More than half of all recent graduates areunemployed or in jobs that do not require adegree, and the amount of student-loan
6、 debtcarried by households has increased more thanfive times since 1999.,(CET-4, 201312 长篇阅读),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点,11/26/2022,13,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点,More than half of all recent graduates areunemployed or in jobs that do not require adegree, and the amount of student-l
7、oan debtcarried by households has increased more thanfive times since 1999.,(CET-4, 201312 长篇阅读),11/26/2022,14,Imagine the number of teaching jobs that mightbe eliminated if this could be done for math,economics, chemistry, and so on.(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前,11/26
8、/2022,15,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前,Imagine the number of teaching jobs that mightbe eliminated if this could be done for math,economics, chemistry, and so on.(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读),11/26/2022,16,Although it has been nearly 30 years since thefirst commercial mobile-phone network waslaunch
9、ed, advertisers have yet to figure outhow to get their messages out to mobile-phoneusers in a big way.,(CET-4, 201312 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前,11/26/2022,17,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前,Although it has been nearly 30 years since thefirst commercial mobile-phone netw
10、ork waslaunched, advertisers have yet to figure outhow to get their messages out to mobile-phoneusers in a big way.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空),11/26/2022,18,Those who stay on for an additional two yearscan earn a masters degree that qualifies themas nurse practitioners or clinical nursespecialists.,(CET-4,
11、 201312 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前,11/26/2022,19,Those who stay on for an additional two yearscan earn a masters degree that qualifies themas nurse practitioners or clinical nursespecialists.,(CET-4, 201312 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前,11/26/2022,20,People who
12、 score on personality tests as moresympathetic cry more than those who are morerigid or have more self-control.(CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前,11/26/2022,21,People who score on personality tests as moresympathetic cry more than those who are morerigid or have more self
13、-control.(CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前,11/26/2022,22,Though the United States has fewer women inthe workforce, American women who choose tobe employed are far more likely to work full-time and to hold high-level jobs as managers orprofessionals.,(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读),四
14、六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前,11/26/2022,23,Though the United States has fewer women inthe workforce, American women who choose tobe employed are far more likely to work full-time and to hold high-level jobs as managers orprofessionals.,(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束
15、于第二个谓语动词前,11/26/2022,24,1）标点2）下个连接词前3）第个谓语动词前,(1)标点(2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？(3)分析主谓,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开,11/26/2022,25,(1)标点(2)连接词(3)分析主谓,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开,11/26/2022,26,This is the best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓,11/26/2022,27,This is th
16、e best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓,11/26/2022,28,This is the best movie I have seen.,The present he gave me was very amazing.,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓,主 谓,主 谓,11/26/2022,29,This is the best movie I have seen.,The present he gave me was ve
17、ry amazing.,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓,主 谓,主 谓,主 谓,主 谓,11/26/2022,30,Some scientists maintain that the changes weare seeing fall within the range of randomvariation,(CET-4, 201406 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓,11/26/2022,31,Some scientists maintain that the changes weare seeing fall within the
18、range of randomvariation,(CET-4, 201406 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓,11/26/2022,32,Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation,(CET-4, 201406 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓,11/26/2022,33,Some scientists maintain that the changes we are se
19、eing fall within the range of random variation,(CET-4, 201406 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓,主 谓,主 谓,11/26/2022,34,Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation,(CET-4, 201406 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓,主 谓,主 谓,11/26/2022,35,(CET-6, 20131
20、2 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓,When these students encounter a newproblem of the same type on a test, theyreable to transfer the knowledge theyvegathered more effectively than those whowere the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.,11/26/2022,36,(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句
21、1.断开：分析主谓,When these students encounter a newproblem of the same type on a test, theyreable to transfer the knowledge theyvegathered more effectively than those whowere the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.,11/26/2022,37,(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓,When these studen
22、ts encounter a new problem of thesame type on a test, theyre able to transfer the knowledge theyve gatheredmore effectively than those Who were the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.,11/26/2022,38,(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓,When these students encounter a new proble
23、m of thesame type on a test, theyre able to transfer the knowledge theyve gatheredmore effectively than those Who were the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.,11/26/2022,39,简单句个句件事,简单句的核件事的核内容,长难句多个句多件事,断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓,简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,11/26/2022,40,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本的长
24、难句 1.断开 2.简化,二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构,11/26/2022,41,简单句个句件事,简单句的核件事的核内容,长难句多个句多件事,断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓,简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,11/26/2022,42,修饰成分有： 形容词、副词 介词短语 非谓语动词 （doing / done / to do ) 冠词、数词 非限定性定语从句,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心,11/26/2022,43,Over the past few months it has
25、been workinghard, with the help of media consultants, toplay down its cosy reputation in favour ofsomething more academic and serious.(CET-6, 201412仔细阅读2),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心,11/26/2022,44,Over the past few months it has been workinghard, with the help of media consultants, toplay down it
26、s cosy reputation in favour ofsomething more academic and serious.(CET-6, 201412仔细阅读2),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心,11/26/2022,45,Printing with moveable type on paperdramatically reduced the cost of producing abook compared with the old-fashioned oneshandwritten on vellum, which comes fromSheepski
27、n.(CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心,11/26/2022,46,Printing with moveable type on paperdramatically reduced the cost of producing abook compared with the old-fashioned oneshandwritten on vellum, which comes fromSheepskin.(CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心,11/26/2022
28、,47,A generation ago, female faces were rare and,even today, visitors walking through the firstfloor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor ofexhibits honoring the many distinguishedphysicists who made history here, virtually allof them white males.,(CET-4, 201312 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰
29、留核心,11/26/2022,48,A generation ago, female faces were rare and,even today, visitors walking through the firstfloor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor ofexhibits honoring the many distinguishedphysicists who made history here, virtually allof them white males.,(CET-4, 201312 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析基本结
30、构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心,11/26/2022,49,The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化,11/26
31、/2022,50,The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化,11/26/2022,51,The same drama
32、tic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化,11/26/2022,52,The same dramatic technological chang
33、es that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化,11/26/2022,53,The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increa
34、sed the risk _2_.,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化,11/26/2022,54,The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_.,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化,11/26/2022,55,The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_.,1 that have provided marketers with more communi
35、cations choices,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化,11/26/2022,56,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化,1 that have provided marketers with more communications choices2 that passionate consumers will voice their opinions inquicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways,The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have a
36、lso increased the risk _2_.,11/26/2022,57,简单句个句件事,简单句的核件事的核内容,长难句多个句多件事,断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓,简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句,11/26/2022,58,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化,二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构,11/26/2022,59,There is growing fear among vice-chancellorsthat this revenueas well as the cultur
37、al,academic and economic benefit internationalstudents bringis being put at risk.(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构,11/26/2022,60,There is growing fear among vice-chancellorsthat this revenueas well as the cultural,academic and economic benefit internationalstudents bringis being put at r
38、isk.(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构,11/26/2022,61,There is growing fear among vice-chancellorsthat this revenue is being put at risk.(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构,11/26/2022,62,There is growing fear among vice-chancellorsthat this revenue is being put at risk.(CET-4, 20
39、1312 仔细阅读2),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构,11/26/2022,63,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化,二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构,11/26/2022,64,Among the governments most interestingreports is one that estimates what parentsspend on their children.(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,11/26/2022,65,Among the
40、governments most interestingreports is one that estimates what parentsspend on their children.(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,11/26/2022,66,Among the governments most interestingreports is one that estimates what parentsspend on their children.(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌
41、套结构,11/26/2022,67,A survey of 439 medical technicians found that55 percent of technicians who monitor bypassmachines acknowledged that they had talkedon cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,11/26/2022,68,A survey of 439 medical technicians found that55 percen
42、t of technicians who monitor bypassmachines acknowledged that they had talkedon cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,11/26/2022,69,A survey of 439 medical technicians found that55 percent of technicians who monitor bypassmachines acknowledged that they had ta
43、lkedon cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,11/26/2022,70,A survey of 439 medical technicians found that55 percent of technicians who monitor bypassmachines acknowledged that they had talkedon cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析基本
44、结构的长难句：嵌套结构,11/26/2022,71,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化,二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构,11/26/2022,72,The English, the Germans, the Dutch and theFrench were investing in Britains formercolony.,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构,11/26/2022,73,The English, the Germans, the Dutch and theFrench were investing in B
45、ritains formercolony.,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构,11/26/2022,74,Both areas are critical to producing citizens whocan participate effectively in our democraticsociety, become innovative leaders, and benefitfrom the spiritual enrichment that the reflectionon the great ideas of mankind over time provides.(
46、CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构,11/26/2022,75,Both areas are critical to producing citizens whocan participate effectively in our democraticsociety, become innovative leaders, and benefitfrom the spiritual enrichment that the reflectionon the great ideas of mankind over time provides.(C
47、ET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构,11/26/2022,76,Both areas are critical to producing citizens whocan1 participate effectively in our democratic society,2 become innovative leaders,3 and benefit from the spiritual enrichment thatthe reflection on the great ideas of mankind overtime provides
48、.,(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构,11/26/2022,77,Several hours after a meal, peoples hungerlevels were predicted not by how much theydeaten but rather by how much food theyd seenin front of them,(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构,11/26/2022,78,Several hours after a meal, peop
49、les hungerlevels were predicted not by how much theydeaten but rather by how much food theyd seenin front of them,(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构,11/26/2022,79,四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构,Several hours after a meal, peoples hungerlevels were predicted1 not by how much theyd eaten2 but rath
50、er by how much food theyd seen infront of them(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读1),11/26/2022,80,But brains are the superior choice when youwant information to change, in interesting anduseful ways: to connect up with other facts andideas, to acquire successive layers of meaning,to steep for a while in your accumu
