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1、,Chinese philosophy,持,节,自,强,诚信,知耻,改过,Confuciannism,1,Contents,1.Representative of Confucianism2.Introduction of Confucianism3.Vocabulary4.Test of Confucianism5. The Analects of Confucius,2,Representative of Confucianism,Confucius,Mencius（孟子）,Xun Zi,Dong Zhongshu,3,传统文化,Confucius,孔子是儒家学派的创始人，也是春秋时期人本
2、主义思想的集大成者。Confucius was the founder of the Confucian school and the main Humanist thinker of the Spring and Autumn Period.“仁” Benevolence“礼”Rites“中庸之道”the “Golden Mean” of the Way教育家 educator今天：中国文化的象征，Confucius is remembered today and come to symbolise Chinese culture.Advocated“Benevolence”、“Righte
3、ousness”、“Moral”、“Wisdom”、“Trustworthiness”,孔子像Portrait of Confucius,Confucian,4,Confucian,Mencius is representative of Confucianism during the Warring States.He was a Chinese philosopher who is the most famous Confucian after Confucius.He inherited（v.继承） the Confucianism,and made it further more sy
4、stematic.,（372-289BC）,XunZi is another Confucian philosopher who lived during the Warring States period.He believed mans inborn tendencies need to be curbed(v.限制) through education and ritual .,Dong Zhongshu ,who is a Han Dynesty Chinese scholor,promoted Confucianism as the official ideology of the
5、Chinese imperial state.He advocated“oust others doctrines,the overwhelming Confucianism”（罢黜百家，独尊儒术）,（312-230BC）,（179-104BC）,5,经典著作,Confucian classics,The Confucian philosophy,mostly encoded in the Confucian classicsnamely the “Four Books”and “Five Classics”,forms the foundation of much of the subseq
6、uent Chinese speculation on the education and comportment of the ideal man,how such an individual should live his life and interact with others,and the forms of society and government in which he should participate.,Introduction of Confucianism:,6,FourBooks,Confucian classics,“The Analects of Confuc
7、ius”:A collection of his teachings and exchanges with his disciples,“The Great Learning”：Confucian thought of cultivating ones morality,administering a country and making world peaceful,“Mencius”:Account of Mencius thoughts,“The Doctrine of the Mean”:The doctrine of the mean as the highest moral pri
8、nciples and natural laws,7,FiveClassics,Confucian classics,Book of Changes,Book of Ritesratz n. 仪式,Spring and Autumn Annalsn()lz n.编年史,Book of Documents,Classic of Poetry,(biographical bagrfk()la.纪传体的）,8,大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,可以互相讨论下，但要小声点,9,Core Ideology of Confucian: Ren（仁）:benevolence to othersthe root
9、Yi （义）:righteousness by justicethe trunk Li （礼）:moral ways of conductthe branches Zhi （智）:wisdomthe flower Xin （信）:trustworthinessthe fruit,10,vocabulary,SubsequentSpeculationEncodeComportmentInteractDiscipleOrthodoxThe Analects of ConfuciusMenciusThe Doctrine of the Mean,11,传统文化,TEST,Chinese people
10、 are greatly influenced by Confucianism . The attitude toward living a life of the _ mean can be found not only from ancient Chinese scholars，but also from almosteveryone , the educated and _ of modern China . There is a saying that whether you accept it or not, so long as you are a Chinese ,you can
11、 trace the influence_ of in you. Confucius was born in 551 BC in the State of _ during _ of ancient China at todays Qufu in Shangdong Province. In fact, Confucius was a _ name given by Western scholars with the meaning of master, and his real name was Qiu and _ name Zhongni . It is said that some 30
12、00 young men came to study under him and 72 among them came to be known as his _.In the Han dynast y, Confucian works formed the basis of _service examinations . After ups and downs , the spread of Confucianism was encouraged in the Tang dynasty. Confucianism returned as an _ state teaching ever sin
13、ce.,Blanks Filling:,The Confucian traditional culture,golden,uneducated,Confucianism,Lu,The Spring and Autumn Period,Latinized,styled,disciples,civil,orthodox,12,论语简析,Confucian,A simple analysis of The Analects of Confucius,13,孝,Confucius said:”While his parents are alive, the son may not go abroad
14、to a distance. If he does go abroad, he must have a fixed place to which he goes.”,Filial piety,子曰：“父母在，不远游，游必有方。”,论语简析,14,仁,Confucius said:”The wise find pleasure in water; the virtuous find pleasure in hills. The wise are active; the virtuous are tranquil. The wise are joyful; the virtuous are lon
15、g-lived.,论语简析,Benevolence,子曰：“知者乐水，仁者乐山； 知者动，仁者静； 知者乐，仁者寿。”,15,礼,Confucius said:” Look not at what is contrary to propriety; listen not to what is contrary to propriety; speak not what is contrary to propriety; make no movement which is contrary to propriety.”,论语简析,子曰：“非礼勿视， 非礼勿听， 非礼勿言， 非礼勿动。”,Ceremony,16,信,Confucius said:” Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.”,论语简析,子曰：“言必信，行必果；”,Faith,17,
