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1、Unit 5 Music,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1. _ a judgment形成一种看法2. _ 50,000 pounds a year一年赚5万英镑3. _ an opera/his duties表演歌剧/履行 他的职责4. _ label to the present在礼物上贴上标签5. _ down the hill滚下山,roll,form,earn,perform,attach,6. _ not to know the facts假装不知实情7. _ his finger in the water把手指浸在水里8. _ music/art/son
2、g民间音乐/艺术/歌曲9. play to _ in the street给街上行人表演10. work in the _在酒吧工作,pub,pretend,dip,folk,passers-by,1. beard n. 爵士音乐2. studio n. 胡须3. jazz n. 工作室；演播室4. instrument adv. 然后；后来5. broadcast n. 工具；器械；乐器6. afterwards adj. 额外的；外加的7. extra n. 广播; 播放 v. 广播; 播放,8. sensitive vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚9. excitement adj. 敏感的
3、；灵敏的10. reunite n. 兴奋；刺激11. overnight n. 摇滚乐12. rock n roll adj. 古典的；古典文艺的13. classical adv. 在晚上；在夜里； 一夜之间,1. He makes a living as an _ (act). 在冠词后用名词，由句意可知填表示“男演员”，用actor。2. As we all know, Beethoven was a great _ (music). 在“冠词+形容词”后用名词，由句意可知填表示“音乐家”，用musician。,actor,musician,3. The Internet has cr
4、eated thousands of _ (million). 在介词后用名词，由句意可知填表示“百万富翁，富豪”的millionaire，由thousands of可知应用复数形式。4. Her _ (perform) in the play was very good. 在形容词性物主代词后用名词，表示“表演”。,performance,millionaires,5. We were all entertained by his _ (humor) stories. 在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“幽默的”。句意：他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。6. We should try to mak
5、e our school more _ (attract). 作宾语补足语用形容词，表示“吸引人的，有吸引力的”。,humorous,attractive,7. Im _(confidence) of his skills as a manager.作表语用形容词，表示“自信的，确信的”，be confident of意为“确信”。I am happy to accept your _(invite). 在形容词性物主代词后用名词，表示“邀请”。9. It was _(pain) to admit that I was wrong. 作表语用形容词，表示“痛苦的，疼痛的”。,invitatio
6、n,confident,painful,10. She responded _(brief) to the questions. 修饰谓语动词用副词，表示“简要地”。11. His _ (devote) to his wife and family is touching. 在形容词性物主代词后用名词，表示“热爱，忠诚”。句意：他对妻子和家人的忠诚令人感动。,devotion,briefly,1. _ 另外；也2. _ 最重要；首先3. _, I love him. 实话说，我爱他。4. _ public transport依赖公共交通5. _ these papers分类/整理这些文件6.
7、_ becoming a scientist梦想成为科学家,dream of,in addition,above all,To be honest,rely on,sort out,7. Dont _ others. 别戏弄他人。8. Their marriage _. 他们的婚姻破裂了。9. pay by cheque or _ 用支票或现金付款10. twenty people _大约20个人11. be highly sensitive _ light对光十分敏感,to,play jokes on,broke up,in cash,or so,12. be familiar _ the
8、software对这个软件 很熟悉13. be familiar _ the local people为当地人所 熟悉14. earn ones living _ a journalist做记者谋生15. earn ones living _ writing靠写作谋生16. attach great importance _ success认为成 功很重要,to,with,to,as,by,1. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for _ they are paid in cash.后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，为此
9、他们可以赚得现金。2. They may start as a group of high-school students， for _ practising music in someones house is the first step to fame.开始的时候他们往往是中学生组合，对于他们来说，在某个同学家练习音乐是走向成功的第一步。,whom,which,3. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough _(copy) by other groups. 他们的表演那么幽默，足以被其他乐队所仿照。4. Not long _Freddy
10、 and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. 佛尼迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就去英国做短暂的巡回演出。,after,to be copied,5.At last _ (feel) very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too _ (pain) for them. 最终由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到必须在自己还没感到太痛苦
11、之前就离开这个国家。,painful,feeling,Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people 1 _ a concert? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to 2 _ (become) rich and famous. But just how do people form a ba
12、nd? Many musicians meet and form a band 3 _ they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom 4 _(practice) their music in someones house is the first step to fame.,practising,at,becoming,because,Sometimes they may play to 5 _ (passer-by) in the
13、 street or subway so that they 6 _ earn some extra money for 7_(they) or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give 8 _(perform) in pubs orclubs, for which they 9 _(pay) in cash. Ofcourse they hope to make records in a studio andsell millions of copies to become 10 _(million)!,millionaires,pa
14、ssers-by,can,themselves,performances,are paid,Then things did wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out everywhere without being followed. Even when they wore sunglass or beards people recognized them. Fans found out them even when they went into the toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms
15、 of libraries, where it was useless. Someone was always here!,Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as they were close friends. At last felt very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country until it became too pa
16、inful for them. So they left Britain, in which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.,1. did wrong went wrong 因go wrong意为“弄错”，do wrong则意为“作恶，做错事”。2. everywhere anywhere 在否定句中用anywhere指不能去任何地方。3. sunglass sunglasses 太阳镜要用复数形式。4. 删除found out 中的out 作“找到，发现”解不用out。5. where but 不是引导定语从句，是表
17、示转折。,6. always here always there 表示“在那里”。7. 在talked as后加if / though。 8. felt feeling 现在分词作伴随状语。9. until before 表示“在之前”，until前的主句谓语动词常为延续性动词或非延续性动词的否定式。因此，此处不用until。10. in which to which 定语从句，相当于and they were never to return to Britain。,retend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing 假装正在干pretend to have d
18、one 假装干了pretend that 假装,1. pretend vt. 假装；假扮；扮演,He pretended not _(see) me when he passed by me and I didnt know why.(2) The boy pretended _(do) his homework when his father came in.(3) Tom pretended _(finish) his homework and went out playing.,to have finished,to see,to be doing,To be honest，a lot
19、of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，很多人把名利看得很重。,2. attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接,attach A to B 将A系在缚在附在B上attach to sb sth 与某人相关联；归于某人attach great importance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事很重要；重视, It is necessary to attach the label _ your luggage. 如今，大部分家长都认为教育很重要。Nowadays，most
20、 parents _ _.,attach great,to,importance to education,form the habit of 养成习惯in the form of 以的方式/形状take the form of 采取形式fill inout this form 填这张表格in form 在形式上,3. form v. (使)组成，形成；构成 n.形状，表格, A plan began to _(在他脑子里形成). The training _(以讲座的形式).,took/takes the form of lectures,form in his mind, What we
21、wear helps _ (形成第一印象). He _ (已经养成了早起的习惯).,has formed the habit of getting up early,form a first impression,earn ones living 谋生(= make a living)earn money 赚钱earn praiserespect 赢得表扬尊敬,4. earn vt. 赚，挣得，获得, She _(靠写作赚钱). She _ (靠唱歌为生)in a nightclub.,earned her living by singing,earned money by writing,
22、perform ones _做本职工作 perform ones _履行职责 perform ones _履行诺言 perform a _创造奇迹 perform a _执行任务 perform an _ 做手术 perform an _做实验,5. perform v. 表演(act or show)；履行； 实行(carry out),experiment,job,duty,promise,wonder,task,operation,ut on a performance 上演give a performance 演出,erformance n. 表演；演奏；表现performer n.
23、表演者, I begin to _ (执行计划). You must _ _ (履行你的承诺).,perform your promise /what,perform the plan,you promise,与in brief 同义的还有in a word，in short，to make a long story short等。,6. brief adj. 短暂的；简洁的；简明的 n. 概要；摘要,in brief 简言之；简明扼要地说 to be brief 简单地说；一句话, 简言之，无论发生什么事我们都会成功。_，no matter what happens，we will succ
24、eed. 简单地说，我们不会雇用不诚实的人到公司来。_ ，we will not employ someone who is dishonest to our company.,To be brief,In brief,(1) Sometimes we can rely on others _ (get) success.(2) The weather here is so changeable that you shouldnt rely _ it to make your decision.,7. rely onupon sb/ sth (to do sth) 指望或依赖某人某事物(做某事
25、),on,to get, When learning a foreign language, we should get familiar _the culture of the country. I major in English，so the British and American culture is familiar _ me.,8. sb get/be familiar with 某人对熟悉 sth be familiar to sb 某事物为某人所熟悉,down,up, We decided to break _ the partnership with that compan
26、y because of their dishonesty. My car broke _when I was on my way to my company this morning.,9. break up 打碎；分裂；解体 break down 出故障；分解；累垮；(汽车)抛锚,to,with, I keep a diary every day so that I can learn by writing. _，I often refer to others articles from which I can learn something I need. _(除了努力工作外)，she
27、had a secret for success.,10. in addition(=besides) 此外，另外 in addition to 除了之外，还,In addition to working hard,In addition,他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。,11. above all 最重要的是,after all 毕竟 in all 合计,He is strong, brave, and above all, honest.,_(说实话，我不会买那所房子的)，for its too far away from the downtown.,12. to be honest(=t
28、o tell you the truth) 老实说； 说实话 to be exact 准确地说,To be honest, I would not buy that house, 这就是他拒绝我们的邀请的理由吗?Is this the reason _? 你是否还记得你加入我们俱乐部的日子?Do you still remember the day _ _?,1. 定语从句：先行词+介词+which,for which he refused our,on which you,invitation,joined our club, 真正的朋友就是我们可以完全信赖的人。A real friend
29、is a person _ _ . 他是一个热心肠的人，从他身上我们学到了很多东西。He is a kind-hearted person，_ .,2. 定语从句：先行词+介词+whom,on whom we can,completely rely,from whom we,have learned a lot, 他已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。He _decisions by himself. 这个报告厅足够大能容纳超过2000名学生。This lecture hall _ more than 2，000 students.,3. adj./ adv. +enough +to do 足够做
30、某事,is big enough to admit,is old enough to make,他一到火车站，火车就离开了。,4. as soon as 一就 the moment/minute no soonerthan hardlyscarcelywhen immediately/directly,As soon as he arrived at the train station, the train had left.=The moment/minute he arrived=No sooner had he arrived at the train station than the
31、train left.,Thank you !,只要我们坚持了，就没有克服不了的困难。或许，为了将来，为了自己的发展，我们会把一件事情想得非常透彻，对自己越来越严，要求越来越高，对任何机会都不曾错过，其目的也只不过是不让自己随时陷入逆境与失去那种面对困难不曾屈服的精神。但有时，“千里之行，始于足下。”我们更需要用时间持久的用心去做一件事情，让自己其中那小小的浅浅的进步，来击破打破突破自己那本以为可以高枕无忧十分舒适的区域，强迫逼迫自己一刻不停的马不停蹄的一直向前走，向前看，向前进。所有的未来，都是靠脚步去丈量。没有走，怎么知道，不可能；没有去努力，又怎么知道不能实现？幸福都是奋斗出来的。那不如
32、，生活中、工作中，就让这“幸福都是奋斗出来的”完完全全彻彻底底的渗入我们的心灵，着心、心平气和的去体验、去察觉这一种灵魂深处的安详，侧耳聆听这仅属于我们自己生命最原始最动人的节奏。但，这种聆听，它绝不是仅限于、执着于“我”，而是观察一种生命状态能够扩展和超脱到什么程度，也就是那“幸福都是奋斗出来的”深处又会是如何？生命不止，奋斗不息！又或者，对于很多优秀的人来说，我们奋斗了一辈子，拼搏了一辈子，也只是人家的起点。可是，这微不足道的进步，对于我们来说，却是幸福的，也是知足的，因为我们清清楚楚的知道自己需要的是什么，隐隐约约的感觉到自己的人生正把握在自己手中，并且这一切还是通过我们自己勤勤恳恳努力
33、，去积极争取的!“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。”当我们坦然接受这人生的终局，或许，这无所皈依的心灵就有了归宿，这生命中觅寻处那真正的幸福、真正的清香也就从此真正的灿烂了我们的人生。一生有多少属于我们的时光？陌上的花，落了又开了，开了又落了。无数个岁月就这样在悄无声息的时光里静静的流逝。童年的玩伴，曾经的天真，只能在梦里回味，每回梦醒时分，总是多了很多伤感。不知不觉中，走过了青春年少，走过了人世间风风雨雨。爱过了，恨过了，哭过了，笑过了，才渐渐明白，酸甜苦辣咸才是人生的真味！生老病死是自然规律。所以，面对生活中经历的一切顺境和逆境都学会了坦然承受，面对突然而至的灾难多了一份从容和冷静。这世上
34、没有什么不能承受的，只要你有足够的坚强！这世上没有什么不能放下的，只要你有足够的胸襟！一生有多少属于我们的时光？当你为今天的落日而感伤流泪的时候，你也将错过了明日的旭日东升；当你为过去的遗憾郁郁寡欢，患得患失的时候，你也将忽略了沿途美丽的风景，淡漠了对未来美好生活的憧憬。没有十全十美的生活，没有一帆风顺的旅途。波平浪静的人生太乏味，抑郁忧伤的人生少欢乐，风雨过后的彩虹最绚丽，历经磨砺的生命才丰盈而深刻。见过了各样的人生：有的轻浮，有的踏实；有的喧哗，有的落寞；有的激扬，有的低回。肉体凡胎的我们之所以苦恼或喜悦，大都是缘于生活里的际遇沉浮，走不出个人心里的藩篱。也许我们能挺得过物质生活的匮乏，却
35、不能抵挡住内心的种种纠结。其实幸福和欢乐大多时候是对人对事对生活的一种态度，一花一世界，一树一菩提，就是一粒小小的沙子，也有自己精彩的乾坤。如果想到我们终有一天会灰飞烟灭，一切象风一样无影亦无踪，还去争个什么？还去抱怨什么？还要烦恼什么？未曾生我谁是我？生我之时我是谁？长大成人方是我，合眼朦胧又是谁？一生真的没有多少时光，何必要和生活过不去，和自己过不去呢。你在与不在，太阳每天都会照常升起；你愁与不愁，生活都将要继续。时光不会因你而停留，你却会随着光阴而老去。有些事情注定会发生，有的结局早已就预见，那么就改变你可以改变的，适应你必须去适应的。面对幸与不幸，换一个角度，改变一种思维，也许心空就不
36、再布满阴霾，头上就是一片蔚蓝的天。一生能有多少属于我们的时光，很多事情，很多人已经渐渐模糊。而能随着岁月积淀下来，在心中无法忘却的，一定是触动心灵，甚至是刻骨铭心的，无论是伤痛是欢愉。人生无论是得意还是失意，都不要错过了清早的晨曦，正午的骄阳，夕阳的绚烂，暮色中的朦胧。经历过很多世态炎凉之后，你终于能懂得：谁会在乎你？你又何必要别人去在乎？生于斯世，赤条条的来，也将身无长物的离开，你在世上得到的，失去的，最终都会化作尘埃。原本就不曾带来什么，所以也谈不到失去什么，因此，对自己经历的幸与不幸都应怀有一颗平常心有一颗平常心，面对人生小小的不如意或是飞来横祸就能坦然接受，知道人有旦夕祸福，这和命运没
37、什么关系；有一颗平常心，面对台下的鲜花掌声和头上的光环，身上的浮名都能清醒看待。花不常开，人不常在。再热闹华美的舞台也有谢幕的时候；再奢华的宴席，悠扬的乐曲，总有曲终人散的时刻。春去秋来，我们无法让季节停留；同样如同季节一样无法挽留的还有我们匆匆的人生。谁会在乎你？生养我们的父母。纵使我们有千般不是，纵使我们变成了穷光蛋，唯有父母会依然在乎！为你愁，为你笑，为你牵挂，为你满足。这风云变幻的世界，除了父母，不敢在断言还会有谁会永远的在乎你！看惯太多海誓山盟的感情最后星流云散；看过太多翻云覆雨的友情灰飞烟灭。你春风得意时前呼后拥的都来锦上添花；你落寞孤寂时，曾见几人焦急赶来为你雪中送炭。其实，谁会
38、在乎你？除了父母，只有你自己。父母待你再好，总要有离开的时日；再恩爱夫妻，有时也会劳燕分飞，孩子之于你，就如同你和父母；管鲍贫交，俞伯牙和钟子期，这样的肝胆相照，从古至今有几人？不是把世界想的太悲观，世事白云苍狗，要在纷纷扰扰的生活中，懂得爱惜自己。不羡慕如昙花一现的的流星，虽然灿烂，却是惊鸿一瞥；宁愿做一颗小小的暗淡的星子，即使不能同日月争辉，也有自己无可取代的位置其实，也不该让每个人都来在乎自己，每个人的人生都是单行道，世上绝没有两片完全相同的树叶。大家生活得都不容易，都有自己方向。相识就是缘分吧，在一起的时候，要多想着能为身边的人做点什么，而不是想着去得到和索取。与人为善，以直报怨，我们
39、就会内心多一份宁静，生活多一份和谐没有谁会在乎你的时候，要学会每时每刻的在乎自己。在不知不觉间，已经走到了人生的分水岭，回望过去生活的点滴，路也茫茫，心也茫茫。少不更事的年龄，做出了一件件现在想来啼笑皆非的事情：斜阳芳草里，故作深沉地独对晚风夕照；风萧萧兮，渴望成为一代侠客；一遍遍地唱着罗大佑的童年，期待着做那个高年级的师兄；一天天地幻想，生活能轰轰烈烈。没有刀光剑影，没有死去活来，青春就在浑浑噩噩、懵懵懂懂中悄然滑过。等到发觉逝去的美好，年华的可贵，已经被无可奈何地推到了滚滚红尘。从此，青春就一去不回头。没有了幻想和冲动，日子就像白开水一样平淡，寂寞地走过一天天，一年年。涉世之初，还有几分棱角，有几许豪情。在碰了壁，折了腰之后，终于明白，生活不是童话，世上本没有白雪公主和青蛙王子，原本是一张白纸似的人生，开始被染上了光怪陆离的色彩。你情愿也罢，被情愿也罢，生存，就要适应身不由己，言不由衷的生活。人到中年，突然明白了许多：人生路漫漫，那是说给还不知道什么叫人生的人说的，人生其实很短暂，百年一瞬间；世事难预料，是至理名言，这一辈子，你遇见了谁，擦肩而过了谁，谁会是你真心的良朋益友，谁会和你牵手相伴一生，,
