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1、Unit 2 English around the world,Vocabulary,sub-次，亚，下subwaysubmarinesubconscious,official 1.adj. 官方的，正式的 official language official news 2.n. 政府官员An important official will visit our school. officer n. 军官He is an officer in the army.,voyage n. Ca long journey, especially by ship: He was a young sailo
2、r on his first sea voyage.,Vocabulary,voyage c 航行，航海，航空We made a voyage to the moonjourney c 常指远距离陆地旅行Wish you a pleasant journeytrip c，u 短途旅行，远足They made a trip to the seaside last weekend.tour c，u （团队）观光旅行，也可表示“巡回比赛” 或演出The band is on tour in France.travel c，u 常指长距离旅行或国外旅行The novel is based on his
3、 travels in India,Vocabulary,conquerv .to get control of a country by fighting The Normans conquered England in 1066.conqueror n. C 征服者,because of: as a result of 因为; 由于Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution. 因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。,The police are advising motorists
4、to reduce speed because of the fog. 由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。We win the game because of hisparticipation. 由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。,because & because of 因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。1）Because you are concerned about me, I find that life is full of hope.2）Because of your concern, I find that life is full of hope.因为雨下得很大，那个男孩穿过树林回
5、家了。1）Because it rained heavily, the boy went back home through the woods.2）Because of the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods.,Native1.adj. associated with the place and circumstances of ones birth 本国的，本地的 native land native language 2. originating in a place，土产的；原产于 be native to 是地
6、方特有的 The giant panda is native to Sichuan. 3. n. 土著居民 study the habits of the natives,someone who has spoken a particular language since they were a baby, rather than having learnt it as a child or adult:讲母语的人None of our teachers are native speakers of English.A native-speaker dictionary,3 native sp
7、eaker n. C,1. to move towards sb. A young girl came up to me and asked for money.2. to be mentioned or talked about in conversation: What points came up at the meeting?The teacher came up with a good plan for the summer vocation.,come up: phrasal v.,走近,提出,3. to happen, usually unexpectedly: Ive got
8、to go - something has just come up at home and Im needed there.,4. be coming up to be happening soon: My exams are coming up soon.,发生,临近,come up to sp 上某地来come up with 提出 想出He came up with a good idea in the meeting. The problem came up in the meeting.,come across 偶然遇到，发现，被理解come about 发生come true 实
9、现come back 回来， 恢复记忆come on 催促, 快速运动;得了吧come out 出现，出版,开花come in 进来come over 从一地到另一地,even if= (even though) 尽管；即使,Even if the road is full of difficulty, I will never lose heart.,actually1.adv.事实上,实际上She looks young, but she is actually 50.2.adj. 实际的，事实上的What he told us was an actual happening.in fac
10、tas a matter of factin reality,base1. vt. to build or place, to use as a base for sth. 建于，基于，以为根据 n. 基础，基地，基部 Actually, a countrys development is based on its economy. base sth. on/upon sth. 以为根据 be based on/upon 以为根据2. n. lowest part of sth. 底，根基，基础 We camped at the base of the mountain.3. n. (军队，探
11、险队等的)基地，根据地 Our companys base is in Beijing.,resent n. 礼物，礼品 vt. 呈递，提出；演出；展现 adj. 目前的(作定语时前置)；在场的,出席的(作定语时后置)。 Her judgments on the present situation in the Middle East are precise. 她对中东目前局势的判断很精确。,Are you busy? Not at present.At present shes working abroad. I have no enough material in hand at pres
12、ent. 目前我手头没有足够的资料。,at present FORMAL now: =at the moment,be present to 出现在面前for the present 暂时，暂且,Yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, today is gift, that why we call today present.,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)目前我们极缺职员。 We are deadly short of staff_. (2)他们正在讨论如何应对当前的困难。 They are discussing how to deal wit
13、h the _difficulties.(3)这个问题可暂且搁置。 The matter may be left over_,at present,present,for the present,Losing weight is a slow, gradual process. 减肥是一个缓慢而逐渐的过程。,gradual,adj. 逐渐的；逐步的,gradually adv.,slowly over a period of time or a distance:逐渐地,Gradually a smile reappeared on her face.她的脸上逐渐又露出了笑容。,Im very
14、 glad to know that your vocabulary is _ increasing day by day. A. frequently B. fluently C. entirely D. gradually,practice,Choose the best answer.,enrich,enrich 1.v T to improve the quality of something, especially by adding things to it Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. Education can greatly enric
15、h your life . 2.to make someone richerenrichment n U curriculum enrichmentenriched adj,a wide / limited vocabularyBy the age of two a child will have a vocabulary of about two hundred words.,vocabulary n. 1 C all the words known and used by a particular person: 词汇量,2 C or U all the words which exist
16、 in a particular language or subject: 词汇 Every week our English teacher gives us a list of vocabulary (= words) to learn. Computing, like any subject, has its own vocabulary.,Shakespeare,1564 -1616,We might as well make use of the hotels facilities.She makes use of people she meets as raw material f
17、or her fiction.,make use of sth.to use sth. that is available: 利用；使用,spelling,spelling 1.n U the act of spelling words correctly, or the ability to do this Her spelling has improved. An essay full of spelling mistakes 2. C the way in which a word is spelled She quickly gave the correct spelling.,Sam
18、uel Johnson,1709 1784,One of the English languages most profound influences.,Noah Webster,Born: October 16, 1758Died: May 28, 1843When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words dif
19、ferently.,She offered me more money or a car and I chose the latter.Compare the former (FIRST).,the latter (SECOND) n.S the second of two people, things or groups previously mentioned: 后者,Latter adj. the second of two people or things just mentioned,identity n. C or U who a person is, or the qualiti
20、es of a person or group which make them different from others:,The mans identity was being kept secret while he was helping police with enquiries.I cannot reveal the identity of my source.,1 When a person is fluent, they can speak a language easily, well and quickly:Shes fluent in French.,fluent adj
21、. 流利的；流畅的,fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Id like to speak English fluently.,2 When a language is fluent, it is spoken easily and without many pauses:He speaks fluent Chinese.Hes a fluent Russian speaker.,1.That sum of money is to cover costs such as travel and accommodation.2.I know many of them, such as John,
22、Peter, and Tom. 3.The Roman languages such as French, Italian, are all derived from Latin. 拉丁语系, 例如法语, 意大利语, 都起源于拉丁语。,such as: for example 例如; 诸如, “such as” is used to list similar things. “for example” is used to illustrate the speakers argument.,for example意思是 举个例子来说,. 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开
23、，可置于句首、句中、句末； such as意思是 比如，后面不加逗号,直接列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on连用；like表示列举，可和such as互换。,for example, such as, like 区别,Noise，for example，is a kind of pollution举例说明，噪音就是一种污染。 China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on= China has many such big cities like Beijing，Shang
24、hai， Shenzhen and so on中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。,command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb (should) do命令某人做某事have a good command of精通,command v.命令，指挥，统率 n.命令；指挥(权)；掌握，精通,用法：表示“命令某人做某事”可用 command sb. to do sth.，后接从句时，从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。他命令我们马上离开。(两种答案)He commanded_immediately.(2) 她
25、精通英语。She_English.,us to leave /that we should leave,has a good command of, She has _ very good command of the English language. He commanded me_ (leave) at once. He commanded that I _ (leave) at once.,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。,should leave/leave,a,to leave,搭配：熟记下列搭配。request sb. to do sth.邀请/请求某人做某事req
26、uest that sb. (should) do邀请/请求某人做某事request sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物make a request for sth.请求得到某物,request vt.& n. 请求, 要求,用法：request作动词时，其宾语从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”，这类动词有：一个“坚持”：insist；两道“命令”：order, command；三条“建议”：suggest, advise, propose；四点“要求”：ask, require, request, demand。这些动词相应的名词形式后的同位语从句、表语从句等的谓语也
27、用“(should+)动词原形”。,运用：完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)我们不得不请求食物援助，因为我们只剩下一点了。We had to _ food-aid as we had little left.(2)她请求他跟他一起吃饭。She requested _ dinner with her. =She requested _ dinner with her.,make a request for,him to have,that he (should) have,(3)Mr. Paine made a request that I_(help) him. (4)His req
28、uest is that we _(give) him enough support for his research.,(should) help,(should) give,expression n. 词语，措辞；表情，神色；表示，表达 At last he found a proper way to give expression to his gratitude.,express v. 表达expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的an oldfashioned expression 陈旧的表达方式an expression of horror / amazement恐怖/
29、惊讶的神色facial expression 面部表情,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他的面部表情看起来很严肃。 _ looks very serious.(2)“In the family way”是一种老式的表达方式，意为“怀孕”。 “In the family way” is_meaning “pregnant”,His facial expression,an oldfashioned expression,(3)他宣布的消息引起了一片惊讶的神色。 His announcement produced_.,an expression of amazement,lay a part /
30、role (in sth):play a part: to be involved in an activity 1）His parents played a part in his success. 他的成功有他父母的因素在内。2）Her suggestions play a very important part in our decision-making. 她的建议在我们的决定中起了很重要的作用。3）He has played all kinds of roles in his life. 他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。,搭配：recognize as/to be承认/认为/认出是运用
31、：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1) 我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。We _ him_ a hard-working and honest person.,recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认,recognize to be/as,(2)我一看到他就认出他来了。I _ as soon as I saw him. (3)他的渊博的学识和工作能力得到了承认。His thorough knowledge and competence _. (4)我承认自己犯了一个错误。I _ I had made a mistake.,recognized him,were recognized,re
32、cognized (that),recognized adj. 公认的；经过证明的；普遍接受的recognition n. 认可recognize sth./sb. 认出某物/人recognize that clause 承认recognizeto be/as 公认/承认是,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我们必须承认我们被击败了。 We must recognize that_.(2) I _ the moment I saw him. 我一看到他就认出他来了。,we have been defeated,recognized him,S subject 主语P predicate 谓语O
33、object 宾语Att attribute 定语Adv adverbial 状语Com complement 补语Pre predicative 表语C clause 从句,Short forms 缩略语,English now is also spoken as a foreignor second language in South Asia.,Difficult sentences analysis,S.,Adv.,P.,Adv.,现在, 英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言。,It is just as you like. 事情就如你喜欢的那样。Jim runs fast, but I run just as fast. 吉姆跑得快，但我跑得也一样快。As you werent there I left a message. 因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。,句子中的as是介词，意思是“当作”，作副词意思是“同样地”，作连词意思是“当.之时”。,
