高一英语时态讲解ppt课件.ppt

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1、英语时态讲解,do / does,did,will + do,have / has + done,am /is / are + doing,was /were + doing,I /We watch TV everyday.(肯定句)I /We dont watch TV everyday.(否定句)Do you watch TV everyday?(一般疑问句)肯定回答: Yes , I/we do. 否定回答:No, I/we dont.He / She watches TV everyday.(肯定句) (否定句) (一般疑问句)肯定回答:否定回答:They/You watch TV e

2、veryday.(肯定句) (否定句) (一般疑问句)肯定: 否定:,He / She doesnt watch TV everyday.,Does he/she watch TV everyday?,Yes , he/she does.,No, he/ she doesnt.,They/ You dont watch TV everyday.,Do they/you watch TV everyday?,Yes, they/we do.,No , they/we dont.,结构:主语+V原形/V-s(第三人称单数)+其他.(肯定句)主语 +dont/doesnt(第三人称单数)+V原形+其

3、他(否定句)Do/ Does(第三人称单数) +主语 +V原形+其他?(一般疑问句)肯定回答:Yes, 主语(宾格) +do/does.否定回答:No, 主语(宾格) +dont/doesnt.,I watch TV everyday.She watches TV everyday.,I am happy everyday.(肯定句)I am not happy everyday.(否定句)Are you happy everyday?(一般疑问句)肯定:Yes, I am. 否定:I am not.He/She is happy everyday.(肯定句) (否定句) (一般疑问句)肯定:

4、 否定:We/They/You are happy everyday.(肯定句) (否定句) (一般疑问句)肯定:否定:,He/She is not happy everyday.,Is he/she happy everyday?,Yes,he/she is.,No, he/she isnt.,We/They/You arent happy everyday.,Are we/they/you happy everyday?,Yes, we/they/you are.,No, we/they/you arent.,结构:主语 +is /are /am +其他(充当表语).(肯定句)主语+ is

5、nt/arent/am not +其他(否定句)Is/Are +主语+其他?(一般疑问句)肯定回答:Yes, 主语+is/are/am.否定回答:No, 主语 + isnt/arent/am not.,小结:一般现在时的用法,一般现在时表示现阶段经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,主要结构:主语+V原形/V-s+其他 主语+am/is/are +其他,I watch TV everyday.I am watching TV now.,现在进行时,一般现在时,I am watching TV now.(肯定句)I am not watching TV now.(否定句)Are you watc

6、hing TV now?(一般疑问句)肯定:Yes, I am. 否定:I am not.He/She is watching TV now.(肯定句) (否定句) (一般疑问句)肯定: 否定:We/They/You are watching TV now.(肯定句) (否定句) (一般疑问句)肯定:否定:,He/She is not watching TV now.,Is he/she watching TV now?,Yes,he/she is.,No, he/she isnt.,We/They/You arent watching TV now.,Are we/they/you watc

7、hing TV now?,Yes, we/they/you are.,No, we/they/you arent.,结构:Sb. +is /are /am + v-ing.(肯定句)Sb. + isnt/arent/am not + v-ing.(否定句)Is/Are +Sb. + v-ing?(一般疑问句)肯定回答:Yes, sb. +is/are/am.否定回答:No, sb. + isnt/arent/am not.,动词-ing形式的构成:,writingtaking,gettingrunningswimming,asking,小结 现在进行时的用法:,现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在

8、进行的动作。,主要结构: 主语+am/is/are +V-ing,I watch TV everyday.I am watching TV now.I will/am going to watch TV tomorrow.,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,I am going to watch TV tomorrow.(肯定句)I am not going to watch TV tomorrow.(否定句)Are you going to watch TV tomorrow?(一般疑问句)肯定:Yes, I am. 否定:I am not.He/She is going to watch

9、 TV tomorrow.(肯定句) (否定句) (一般疑问句)肯定: 否定:We/They/You are going to watch TV tomorrow.(肯定句) (否定句)(一般疑问句)肯定:否定:,He/She is not going to watch TV tomorrow.,Is he/she going to watch TV tomorrow?,Yes,he/she is.,No, he/she isnt.,We/They/You arent going to watch TV tomorrow.,Are we/they/you going to watch TV t

10、omorrow?,Yes, we/they/you are.,No, we/they/you arent.,一般将来时结构 :主语+is /are /am going to+ V原形+其他.(肯定句)主语+ isnt/arent/am not going to+ V原形+其他.(否定句)Is/Are +主语+ going to+ V原形+其他?(一般疑问句)肯定回答:Yes, 主语 +is/are/am.否定回答:No, 主语 + isnt/arent/am not.,I/ You/ She/ We/ They will watch TV tomorrow. (肯定句)I/ You/ She/

11、 We/ They will not (wont) watch TV tomorrow. (否定句)Will I/ you/ she/ we/ they watch TV tomorrow? (一般疑问句)肯定回答:Yes, I/ you/ she/ we/ they will.否定回答:No, I/ you/ she/ we/ they will not(wont).,一般将来时的结构 :主语 +will+ V原形+其他.(肯定句)主语 + will not (wont)+V原形+其他.(否定句)Will +主语 + V原形+其他(一般疑问句)肯定回答:Yes, 主语 +will.否定回答:

12、No, 主语+ will not (wont).,小结 一般将来时的用法:,一般将来时表示将来有意识或无意识发生的动作或存在的状态。,主要结构:主语+will+V原形 主语+am/is/are going to +V原形,I watch TV everyday.I am watching TV now.I will/am going to watch TV tomorrow.,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,I watched TV last night,一般过去时,I/You/She/ He/ They watched TV last night.(肯定句)(否定句)(一般疑问句)肯定回

13、答:否定回答:,I/You/She/ He/ They didnt watch TV last night.,Did you /she/ he/ they watch TV last night?,Yes, I/we/she/he/they did.,No, I/we/she/he/they didnt.,结构 : 主语 +V-ed+其他.(肯定句) 主语 + didnt +V原形+其他.(否定句) Did +主语 + V原形+其他(一般疑问句) 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 +did. 否定回答:No, 主语+ didnt.,动词-ed形式的构成:,moveddied,carriedcried,

14、stoppedplanned,answered,got,drank,took,went,swam,ate,cut,were,had,did,came,said,saw,put,不规则过去式,P103-105,I was happy everyday.(肯定句)I wasnt happy everyday.(否定句)Were you happy everyday?(一般疑问句)肯定:Yes, I was. 否定:No,I wasnt.He/She was happy everyday.(肯定句) (否定句) (一般疑问句)肯定: 否定:We/They/You were happy everyda

15、y.(肯定句) (否定句) (一般疑问句)肯定:否定:,He/She wasnt happy everyday.,Was he/she happy everyday?,Yes,he/she was.,No, he/she wasnt.,We/They/You werent happy everyday.,Were we/they/you happy everyday?,Yes, we/they/you were.,No, we/they/you werent.,结构:主语 +was/were+其他(充当表语).(肯定句)主语+ wasnt/werent+其他(否定句)Was/Were +主语+

16、其他?(一般疑问句)肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.否定回答:No, 主语 + wasnt/werent.,小结 一般过去时的用法:,一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或过去的状态。,主要结构:主语+V-ed+其他 主语+was/were +其他,I watch TV everyday.I am watching TV now.I will/am going to watch TV tomorrow.,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,I watched TV last night,一般过去时,I was watching TV at that time.,过去进行时,I /She

17、was watching TV at that time.(肯定句)I /She wasnt watching TV at that time.(否定句)Were you/Was she watching TV at that time?(一般疑问句)肯定:Yes, I /she was. 否定:No, I/she wasnt.They/We/ You were watching TV at that time.(肯定句)(否定句)(一般疑问句)肯定:否定:,They/We/You werent watching TV at that time.,Were they/ you watching

18、 TV at that time?,Yes, they/you/ we were.,No, they/you/ we werent.,结构: 主语 +was/were + v-ing.(肯定句) 主语 + wasnt/werent + v-ing.(否定句) Was/Were +主语+ v-ing?(一般疑问句) 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语 + wasnt/werent.,小结 过去进行时的用法:,过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。,at that time/moment,主要结构:主语+was/were+V-ing,I watch

19、TV everyday.I am watching TV now.I will/am going to watch TV tomorrow.,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,I watched TV last night,一般过去时,I was watching TV at that time.,过去进行时,I have watched TV up to now.,现在完成时,I /We/You/They have watched TV up to now.(肯定句)I /We /You/They havent watched TV up to now.(否定句)Have you/ the

20、y watched TV up to now?(一般疑问句)肯定回答:Yes, I/we/you/ they have.否定回答:No, I/we/you/they havent.He/She has watched TV up to now. (肯定句) (否定句) (一般疑问句)肯定回答:否定回答:,He/ She hasnt watched TV up to now.,Has he/she watched TV up to now?,Yes, he/she has.,No, he/she hasnt.,结构 :主语 + have/has +V-ed+其他.(肯定句)主语 + havent

21、/hasnt+V-ed+其他.(否定句)Have/Has +主语 + V-ed+其他(一般疑问句)肯定回答:Yes, 主语 +have/has.否定回答:No, 主语+ havent/hasnt.,小结 现在完成时的用法:,现在完成时主要表示现在已完成某事,或过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。,主要结构:主语+has/have+V-ed+其他,我每天早上都学英语。我早上学了英语。我正在学英语。我昨天早上8点正在学英语。我打算明天早上学英语。在这个学期前我已经学了6年英语了。,I learn English everyday morning.I learned English in the morning.I am learning English now.I was learning Englsih at 8 AM yesterday morning. I am going to learn English tomorrow morning.I have learned English for 6 years up to mow.,Thank you!,

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