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1、七年级期中复习,UNIT1-5,U1-U5 基础知识内容,词汇&句型,语 法,交际用语,写作话题,复习方法,词汇 & 句型,钢笔铅笔书橡皮尺子书包字典笔记本铅笔盒卷笔刀,戒指照片手表闹钟电脑钥匙电话帽子图片录象带激光唱片,房间地板书桌床沙发梳妆台书柜桌子椅子抽屉,penpencilbookeraserrulerbackpackdictionarynotebookpencil casepencil sharpener,ringphotowatchalarm clockcomputerkeytelephonehatpicturevideo cassetteCD,roomfloordeskbedso
2、fadresserbookcasetablechairdrawer,this that these those,这（个）那（个） 这些 那些,This is a/an That is a/an Thats a/an,These are Those are ,Is this/that a/an ?Yes, it is. No, it is not. No, it isnt.,Are these/those ?Yes, they are. No, they are not. No, theyre not. No, they arent.,my your her his its,What is th
3、is/that (in English)?It is a/an,1. This is King. My father is his son. He is my _.2. This is Dave, his mother is my aunt. I m his _.3. My aunt and my mother are _.4. He is my father, but Im not his son, Im his _.5. This is my _ and this is my_. They are my parents.6. Amy is Toms sister and Tom is he
4、r_.7. My mother calls him brother and I call him _.8. My father calls her sister and I call her _.9. This is a _ of my family .10. My father and my aunt are brother and_,grandfather,cousin,sisters,daughter,father,mother,brother,uncle,aunt,photo,sister,Lets do exercises,1._ am a boy. _ name is Dave.2
5、.What is your uncles name? _ name is Mike Green.3.Is Alice your sister? Yes, _ is4.My English teacher is Miss Gao. _ is a good teacher.5.Are these your pen friends? No, _ arent.6.This is my friend Karen Green, and this is _ mother.,I,My,His,she,She,they,her,1. He is a boy and_(her) is a girl.2. Lucy
6、 is a girl. _(she) family name is King.3. This is a boy. _(he )name is Lijiang.4. Thanks for the great photo of_(you ) family 5. Whats_(you)name, please?6. This is _(I) friend.7. Is that _(she )brother?8. Thats _(he )brother.9. My _(friend)are at home today.10. My father and mother are my_(parent).,
7、Lets do exercises,she,Her,His,your,your,my,her,his,friends,parents,isis,areis,are are,are,are,are,Are am,Are are,用be动词填空：1She a teacher. Her name WangLi.2. Who this girl? She LiMei.3. You a teacher. He a teacher,too. 4. What those? They birds.Are these your pictures? Yes, they .6. LiuHai and Lin Tao
8、 here . They not at home .7. you a student? Yes, I .8. you teachers? No, we not.,The ball is on the box.,The ball is under the box.,The ball is in the box.,The ball is between the box and the television.,Where is/are the ? Its/Theyre in/on/under ,1. Where are the balls? 2. Where is the clock? 3. Are
9、 the books on the floor? 4. Is the bag under the desk? 5. Where is the ruler ?,They are under the desk.,Its on the desk.,No, they arent. They are on the desk,Yes, it is.,Sorry, I dont know.,A: Look! Whats this?B: Its a picture of a _A: What can you _in the picture?B: I can see a _a _ a_, a _ a _and
10、a_.A: Wheres the boy?B: He s _the chair.A: Is a ball _the chair?B:No. it isnt.A: Wheres the ball?B: Its _the desk.A: _in the desk?B:A_A: _you.,classroom,see,desk,chair,ball,bed,boy,classroom,on,under,under,Whats,bag,Thank,1. _are my father and mother. A. She B.He C. They D.This2. Is this _pencil cas
11、e? A. I B.he C.she D.your3. Lets call Dale. Its _ book. A. she B.your C.its D. his4. _that in Chinese? A. How B.What C. Whats D. Is5.-Is this his baseball? -_. A. No, it is B. Yes, it is C. Yes , it isnt D. Yes, its,Lets do exercises,B,C,D,D,C,6. Is_ his pen in the pencil case ? A. that B.his C.what
12、 D.its7. -Whats _? -It is a set of keys. A. his B.its C.its D.this8. Is Carol your friend? _. A. Yes, it isnt B. No, it isnt C. Yes,he is D. No, she isnt9. Is _ your father? A. he B.them C.they D.I10. These are her _. A.book B. rulers C. brother D. parent,Lets do exercises,A,D,C,A,D,11. _that your s
13、ister? A. Are B. Is C.Am D. Whats12. Here is my family _. A. pictures B. photos C. names D. photo13. This is Ann and _ Diana. A. its B. thoses C. that is D. shes14. -Is this your sister? -_. This is my friend. A. No, it is B. No, it isnt C. Yes, it is D. Yes, it isn15. The dresser is _the bed. A. in
14、 B.on C. behind D.at,Lets do exercises,B,D,C,B,C,16.-Whats this? -It is_ backpack? -Where is _ backpack? A. a, the B.a.a C. the, the D. the, a17. -Are these on the sofa? -_ A. No, they arent B. No, it isnt C. Yes, those are D.Yes, it is18. Look at the photo, the boy _ them is my good friend. A. on B
15、. in C. between D. to19. -Where _ my shoes ? - _ under the desk. A. is. Its B. are. Theyre C. is. Theyre D. are, Its 20. _ are the keys? A. How B.What C. Where D.Who,Lets do exercises,A,A,C,B,C,1. those, are, his , books_.2. are, these, pencils, her _ ?3. is, your, what, friends name _?4. and , are,
16、 Gina, brother, sister, David, and _.5. that, is, friend, your, David _.6. where, math, the, is, book_ ?7. video, computer, cassette, behind, the, the, is_.8. my, alarm, clock, here, is _.9. are, books, there, in, bookcase, three, the_.10. take, these, to, please, books, the, classroom _,Lets do exe
17、rcises,Those are his books,Are these her pencils,What is your friends name,Gina and David are brother and sister,David, that is your friend,Where is the math book,The computer is behind the video cassette,My alarm clock is here,There are three books in the bookcase.,Please take these books to the cl
18、assroom,语 法,Colors,red orange yellow grey white pinkpurple black greenbrown blue,Unit 7,如何问颜色?,What color is/are+.?It is +颜色They are +颜色,family,Hello, my name is Tom!,This is my father.,/ fa:(r) /爸爸,This is my mother.,/ m(r) / 妈妈,This is my grandfather.,/ grnd, fa:(r) / 外祖父,This is my grandmother.,/
19、 grn m(r) / 外祖母,This is my brother.,/ br(r) /兄弟,This is my sister.,/ sist(r) / 姐妹,These is my friend.,/frend/ 朋友,/i:z / 这些,those /uz/那些,grandparents,/ grn, pernts / 祖父祖母,parents,/pernts / 爸爸妈妈,看谁反应快 !,1. Fathers mother is _.2. Mothers father is _.4. Parents are_ and_.5. Grandparents are_ and_.,grand
20、mother,grandfather,father,mother,grandmother,grandfather,一般疑问句,A: Is that Yao Ming?B: No, he isnt.He is Liu Xiang.,A: Is this Jolin?B: No, he isnt. She is Cyndi .,Guess,Who is this?,A: Is this her ? B: Yes, she is.No, she isnt.,Who is this?,A: Is this her ? B: Yes, she is.No, she isnt.,Who is this?,
21、A: Is this his ? B: Yes, he is.No, he isnt.,Who is this?,A: Is this her ? B: Yes, he is.No, he isnt.,Who is this?,A: Is this his ? B: Yes, she is.No, she isnt.,Starter Unit 1 Good morning.1. Good morning/afternoon/evening早上（上午）/下午/晚上好。答语相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good.熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语，称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如：Good mornin
22、g , class!同学们，早上好！Good night!晚安（晚间告别用语）2. Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克。3. A; How are you? 你（身体）好吗？ B; (Im) fine/Very well/Im OK, Thank you./thanks. And you?我很好，谢谢。你呢？ A: (Im)fine/OK, too.我也很好4. thanks = thank you 谢谢5. HB（铅笔芯）硬黑 CD光盘 BBC英国广播公司,Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English1. Whats this/that? 这/那是什么？ I
23、ts a/an + 物品 （不说This/That is）1) Whats this/that? 这/那是什么？ 2) Whats this/that? 这/那是什么？Its a ruler. （这/那是）直尺。 Its an apple. （这/那是）苹果。2. Whats this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说？Its a/an + 物品 （不说This/That is） in + 语言：用某种语言 in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语 3. a 和an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an
24、用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。如：a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔 (/p/为辅音音素) an orange / / 一个桔子 (/ /为元音音素) 4. P停车（区） NBA（美国）全国篮球协会 kg千克 5. Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它。 K E - Y. Spell “pen”, please. = Please spell pen. 请拼读“pen”。P E - N.注：please置于句末时，前面要加逗号。,Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1. Wha
25、ts this/that? 这/那是什么？ Its V. 这是V。V是字母，是专有名词，前面不必加冠词，但表示某一类东西，则在其单数名词前加a或an。2. 问颜色：What color 1) What color is + 单数名词？ 2) What color are + 复数名词？ Its /It is + 颜色. Theyre/They are + 颜色. 如1) What color is the key?（这把）钥匙是什么颜色的？ Its （It is）yellow. （它是）黄色的。 2) What color are the keys? 这些钥匙是什么颜色的？ Theyre (T
26、hey are) red. （它们）是红色的。3. color 1) n.颜色 2) v. 给着色，把染成某种颜色 color sth + 颜色 Color the pencil red. 把铅笔涂成红色。4. Its black and white. 它是黑白相间色。5. S 小号 M 中号 L 大号 UFO 不明飞行物 CCTV 中国中央电视台 UN 联合国6. The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。 The是定冠词，表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些” ，在元音音素前读/ /，在辅音音素前读/ /。它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。1)
27、 The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。（特指）2) Where is the teacher? 老师在哪？ （双方都知道）3) He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支钢笔，钢笔是黑色的。（指上文提到的事物）7. 5个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu,10. 缩写词： HK香港 ID身份 PE体育课 PRC 中华人民共和国 RMB 人民币 PLA中国人民解放军 CCP中国共产党 IOC国际奥林匹克委员会 am 上午 pm下午 cm厘米 mm毫米11.英语句子的书写 句子开头的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写，单词与单词之
28、间要有适当的距离，一般为 放入一个字母的空隙，句末要有标点符号，英语的句号是个实心圆点，而不是汉语中的小圆圈。12.大写字母的用法 1）英语句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。 2）I（我），OK在句中任何位置都大写。 3）人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。 4）电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每个实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词）的第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly英语周报Titanic泰坦尼克号 5）表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 6）某些缩略词的第一个字母都必须大写。 7）表示称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。Un
29、cle Wang王叔叔,Unit 1 My names Gina.1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ My names/ Im我的名字叫/ 我是Whats = What is names = name is Im = I am2. Whats his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字？ His/Her names他/她的名字叫3. Nice to meet you.初次见面用语。回答Nice to meet you或Nice to meet you，too.4. How do you do? 你好！回答：How do you do? 你好！5. 英美人的姓名与中国人的姓
30、名顺序相反，名在前，姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是Jim，姓是Green。 名字：first name（第一个名字）或 given name 姓氏：last name（最后的名字）或family name（家族的名字） 全名：full name6. 问电话号码： Whats your/his/her telephone number? Its + 号码. 电话号码的读法：用基数词按顺序读出。“0”可读Oo或zero.7. is/am/are的用法：I用am, you用are. 1) I am 14, how old are you?is连着他/她/它 2) He/She is a stu
31、dent. What color is it?单数用is,复数用are. 3) The key is yellow. He and I are students.8. ID card 身份证9. Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。 Whats nine and seven? 九加七等于几？,Unit 2 Is this your pencil?1. 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 主格I 我you 你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他们宾格me 我you 你him他her她it它us我们you你们them他们物主代词形容词性my 我的your你的his
32、他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他们的名词性mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他们的 1) 人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格。 I am hungry, please give me something to eat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。 （作主语） （作宾语） ( ) like ( ), and ( ) likes ( ) , too. 我喜欢她，她也喜欢我。2) 你，我，他：you, he, and I 我和你：you and I 3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词(即必须放在名词前面)
33、，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词（即指代名词，后面不能再加名词），在句中作主语、表语或宾语。 This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。 . 这是他的书，你的在桌子上。 (他) doesnt have an eraser, （我的）is in the bag. Give (你的)to (他) 他没有橡皮擦，我的在包里。把你的给他吧。2. Is this/that?这/那是吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的，这/那（它）是。/ 不，这/那(它)不是。回答时，要用it来代替this和that。Is
34、 this/that your ruler? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt.3. Excuse me.请原谅/打扰了(客套语，用于问别人问题、请别人帮忙、打断别人说话等场合。) Sorry/Im sorry. “对不起，抱歉”（用于向别人表示歉意） A: Excuse me. Where is my pen? 打扰了，我的钢笔在那？B: Sorry/Im sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。4. How do you spell? 你怎么拼写/读？A: How d
35、o you spell “red”? B: R-E-D.5. call sb at + 电话号码：“拨打号码找某人” Call Alan at 495-3539.拨打495-3539找艾伦6. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 那个在失物招领箱里的电子游戏机是你的吗？in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里7. a set of一套副串a set of keys 一串钥匙a set of作句子的主语时，应看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如： A set of keys is on the de
36、sk. 有串钥匙在桌子上。,Unit 3 This is my sister.1. parent: father or mother parents: father and mother2. 介绍他人 1) This / That is这那位是）These / Those are这那些是3. 指示代词 this / these一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物 that / those一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物4. This is my friend. 复数 These are my friends. That is my brother. 复数 Those are my brothers
37、.5. Thanks for因而感谢 for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。6. the photo of your family = your family photo7. 名词复数（English book, Page94.） 可数名词有单复数两种形式，名词的复数形式的部分规则如下： 1)一般情况在词尾加-s ，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/。如：book-books /buks/ de
38、sk-desks /desks/ bag-bags /b gs/ game-games /geimz/ key-keys /ki:z/ 2)以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-s，读/iz/. 如：bus-buses /b siz/ box-boxes /b ksiz/ fish-fishes watch-watches 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。读/z/。如：family-familiesbaby-babies party-parties strawberry-strawberries 4)以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为ves。读/vz/。该类词有：knife
39、刀，life生命，wife妻子，self自己，leaf叶 子，thief贼，half一半，wolf狼，等等。直接加-s的有：roof房顶，belief信念，chief首领，gulf海湾，proof证据，等等。两种都可以的有：handkerchief手绢-handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 5)以o结尾的词以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，有生命的加-es，如：potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes， hero英雄-heroes；无生命的加-s，如： photo-photos, kilo-kilos,piano-pianos以“元音字母+o” 结尾的词
40、，加-s，如：radio-radios, zoo-zoos常见的不规则变化有：man-men , woman-women , foot-feet , mouse-mice , child-children , deer-deer ,sheep-sheep , Russian-Russians, German-Germans, American- AmericansChinese- Chinese, Japanese- Japanese, Swiss- Swiss,Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?1. 谈论物品的位置 Wheres + 单数物品？ Where are + 复数
41、物品？Its + 介词短语. Theyre + 介词短语. 1) Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack. 棒球在哪？在背包里。 2) Wheres my computer game? Its under the bed. 3) Where are your books? Theyre on the chair. 4) Where are the keys? Theyre on the dresser.名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your, some, any, each, every等代词，则不用冠词。2. 表位置的介词 on
42、在上（两者相接触） in 在里 under在下面（正下方）3. I dont know.我不知道。4. take sb/sth to + 地点：把某人/某物带到某地。1) 把书带到学校 take sth to sb 把某物带给某人 2) 把书带给他5. Thanks = Thank you.6. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗？ bring“带来，拿来”表示从远处带到近处，从别的地方带到说话者的地方。take “带走，拿走”表示从近处带到远处，从说话者的地方带到别的地方。1) 请给我带块橡皮擦。 2)请把这些书带给你妹妹。7. s
43、ome和any（一些） 1) some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句 我需要一些笔记本。我没有书。I dont have （ ）books.Do you have ( )books? 你有一些书吗？ 2) 在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中，用some而不用any。Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗？Would you like ( ) apples? 你想要一些苹果吗？8. on the wall与in the wall（在墙上） 图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”，是因为它们在墙的表面，故用on the wall。 门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”，是因为它们在墙的里面，故用in the wall。,
