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1、阅读理解 细节理解技巧,Enjoy English, Enjoy life!,阅读理解题型,细节理解题的特点,细节题的类型,1. 特定细节题：what, who, why, when, where, how2. 泛指化细节题：What can you learn from.Which of the following is (Not) true?3. 变相细节题：计算，排序,解题出错之原因：,1.找不到原句，找错原句,2.对比原句与选项出错,策略之一：,搞清文章的结构，快速定位原句可能出现的段落找题干中的关键词或选项中的关键词，比对原文，定位信息点。,1. How does the autho
2、r understand Maxies words? 2. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?3.We can know that before 1995, Mary_.4. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_.5. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because_.,Tips:关键词一般为表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字、百分数等数词, 名词，
3、词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等。,寻找题干的关键词,1Chinas new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because_AChina will get much-needed resources and develop its western regionsBChina and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various waysCChina will develop its railway system and communication
4、 with other countriesD the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism,Itll be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will definitely create For China，such a project would not ,Tip 1：找题干中的关键词来定位信息点,2. Which of the following statements
5、 is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.,(Para.1) A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. (Para.2) Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food p
6、oisoning. (Para.3) Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. (Para.4) Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. ,Tip 2: 找选项中的关键词来定位信息点,策略之二：,对比原句与选项表达的信息是否完全吻合,3. The author feels sad sometimes because _. A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others C. som
7、e people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others,but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others. ,miss,those who appear independent,Tip 1: 同义词转换,4. What does the research tell us
8、about feeding a baby on demand? A. The baby will sleep well. B. The baby will have its brain harmed. C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level. D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.,Practice：,The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 ,
9、11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ（智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.,IQ scores higher,Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were as
10、sociated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability. 5: How do people of higher income see their future? A. They will earn less money.B. They will become pessimistic.C. They will suffer mental illness.D. They will have
11、less time to enjoy life.,Tip 2: 词性变化,something that you would rather not have anyone else know about,6According to Jessicas mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means .Aa family honorBa family secretCa family story Da family treasure,Tip 3 : 语言简化, “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtf
12、ully. “ Well, its something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. ,Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,and I became
13、 increasingly impatient.7. Why did the author get impatient while driving?He was lonely on the road.He was slowed down by a truck. He got tired of driving too long.D. He came across too many traffic lights.,Practice,策略之三：,出题者往往出一些陷井，做题时需要仔细分辨,Which of the following is the sign of MS?D. The patient c
14、ant speak properly.原句 One sign of MS is losing the ability to speak clearly.,陷阱1：选项与原文中形容词、副词使用不一致，表达的意思不吻合,2. Dogsons made-up words _.B. are borrowed from other languages.原文： Most of these words are combined naturally with more common words in the English language.,陷阱2：扩大陈述对象的范围,(12,湖北) What can be
15、 learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage? C. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.,原文 with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising,动作被偷换,wastes,aid,陷阱3：偷梁换柱（动作、发出者、承受者）,（12重庆）What can we conclude from the recent study?选项C. science is getting dangerously out of contro
16、l.原文： A recent study, while shows positive attitude towards science, also suggests a worry that it may be “getting out of control.”,陷阱4：作者的语气被改变,7. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewersB. Because the advertisers would be off workC.
17、 Because television programs would go slowlyD. Because viewers would pay less for watching television,An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.
18、 Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.,无中生有,无中生有,陷阱5 ：无中生有,细节理解题阅读策略,I. 遵循顺序性原则，正确定位文中信息点,a. 用题干中的关键词来定位信息,b. 用选项中的关键词来定位信息,II. 准确理解文章信息点,a. 同义转换,b. 词性变化,III. 注意陷阱，选出正确选项,C. 语言简化,Thank you for your attention!,
