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1、第1课时 基本经济制度,第三单元 人民当家作主,第五课 我国的政治和经济制度,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
2、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
3、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,目标导航,了解我国的基本经济制度，掌握各种所有制经济的含义及在国民经济中的地位和作用。,明确非公有制经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，理解非公有制经济在社会主义市场经济中的作用。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
4、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
5、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展，按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存，社会主义市场经济体制等是我国社会主义基本经济制度。人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度，中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区城自治制度、基层群众自治制度是我国的基本政治制度。,新课展开,运用你的经验,教材62页,这些同学父母的工作单位，哪些属于公有制经济？
6、哪些属于非公有制经济？,一、公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展,我国正处于社会主义初级阶段，必须坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
7、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
8、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,国有经济,集体经济,混合所有制经济中的国有成分和集体成分,公有制为主体,国有经济,国有经济的生产资料属于全体人民共同所有。在我国，国有经济是国民经济的主导力量。,地位,集体经济,集体经济的生产资料属于一部分劳动者共同所有。,地位,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
9、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
10、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,集体经济,缓解就业压力,广泛吸纳社会资金,增加公共积累,实现共同富裕,公有制经济,非公有制经济,个体经济,私营经济,多种所有制经济共同发展,外资经济,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
11、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
12、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,公有制经济,非公有制经济,非公有制经济,非公有制经济,公有制经济,运用你的经验
13、,教材62页,在我国，公有制经济与非公有制经济都是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，都是我国经济社会发展的重要基础。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
14、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
15、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,促进了生产力的发展,促进了综合国力的增强,促进了人民生活水平的提高,为人民当家作主奠定了坚实的物质基础,坚持公有制经济为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展的作用,必须毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展。,探究与分享,教材64页,琪琪的几位亲人的收入分别是按哪种分配方式取得的？,琦琪的爸爸在一家国有企业上班，每个月工资收入1万多元，年底还有2万元奖金。妈妈是一家私营企业的技术骨干，年收入15万元左右。叔叔在老家经营一个家庭农场，种植有机茶，还依托农场办
16、起了旅游观光，年收入有20多万元。舅舅单身，重度残疾，每个月享受政府提供的最低生活保障700元。,二、按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存,现阶段，我国坚持按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存。,有劳动能力的社会成员必须参加劳动；在作了必要的扣除后，以劳动者所提供的劳动（包括劳动数量和质量）为尺度对个人进行分配，多劳多得，少劳少得。 在现阶段，要着重保护劳动所得，增加劳动者劳动报酬。,按劳分配,基本内容和要求,由生产资料公有制决定的。,在我国，还存在多种分配方式。例如，让劳动、资本、土地、知识、技术、管理、数据等生产要素参与收入分配，由市场评价贡献，按贡献决定报酬。 此外，在一定条件下，人们还可以取得
17、社会保障收入，获得社会公益事业的帮助。,多种分配方式,基本内容,探究与分享,教材64页,某校八年级（2）班同学围绕当地小龙虾市场开展社会调查，一些经济现象引起了他们的注意。,小璇：“前些年小龙虾价格一直上涨，养殖户赚了不少钱，这吸引了很多人来养殖小龙虾。小龙虾养殖很快成为本地支柱产业。”,大伟：“今年小龙虾价格明显下跌，养虾收益与往年相比大幅下降，一些养殖户还亏了本。现在，不少养殖户打算不再养殖小龙虾。”,如何看待上述经济现象？,三、社会主义市场经济体制,市场经济体制是市场在资源配置中起决定性作用的经济体制。 在市场经济中，生产什么、如何生产、生产多少，主要是通过价格、供求、竞争等机制来调节。
18、市场机制就像一只“看不见的手”，在资源配置中起决定性作用。,我国社会主义市场经济体制把社会主义制度和市场经济有机结合起来，充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，更好发挥政府作用，进行科学宏观调控，激发各类市场主体的活力，为人民对美好生活的需求提供保障。,拓展延伸,调查本地一家企业的发展现状。,活动步骤：1.实地调查。请围绕以下问题调查一家本地企业。（1）该企业的所有制性质是什么？（2）该企业有多少职工？生产经营的主要产 品是什么？一年纳税多少？（3）你感兴趣的其他问题。,2.撰写调查报告。3.班级交流。 深入了解各类所有制经济对我国经济 和社会发展所起的作用。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
19、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
20、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课堂小结,基本经济制度,按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存,公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展,非公有制经济的表现形式,非公有制经济的地位和作用,公有制经济的成分,国有经济的地位和作用,集体经济的作用,社会主义市场经济体制,课堂练习,1.在我国现阶段，公有制经济包括（ ） 国有经济 私营经济 集体经济 混合所有制经济中的国有成分和集体成分 A. B. C. D.,2.在我国现阶段，除公有制经济外，还存在着非 公有制经济，以下属于非公有制经济的是（ ） 集体经济 个体经济 国有经济 私营经济 A. B. C. D.,
