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1、七选五任务型阅读解题技巧,Gap-filling,Gap-filling,高考英语专题复习:,在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项(均为完整的句子) 中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。试卷中题干表述如下：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）命题形式体现了新课标“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文
2、逻辑意义）,题型简析,七选五解题技巧,细节类题型解题技巧,篇章结构类的解题技巧,解题技巧,方法,看文章结构 找关键词 找逻辑关系 排除法,Step 1 Structure 文章结构,Be an inventor The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but its true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.,大标题,大标题短小精
3、悍，大写,1,小标题短小精悍，结构一致,Be on time When meeting someone for . Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly. Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice! Be fun! Listen! ,小标题,2,Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice! Be fun! Listen! _ Ask people w
4、ho take classes with your questions about what they study today.A. Change!B. Ask a question!C. Class work is a great icebreaker.D. Say “hello” and see what happens.E. And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G. We all prefer spending time wit
5、h people who make us feel happy.,B,2,Be fun!,_ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have t
6、o face. Change!Ask a question!Classwork is a great icebreaker.Say “hello” and see what happens.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.,G,段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应。,3,How fast can a home remod
7、eling(改造) project be completed? _ At least, thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.About 48 hours.Wow! Thats great!But you didnt see that on the show.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.But one couple in P
8、ortland, Oregon, hated their new room.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.,4,A,段中承上启下,They work a lot more. Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. _They
9、avoid the crowds.They are never too proud.Decide where you want to end up.So they have to put in lots of time.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.Successful people dont try to win just one race.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.,5,D,段尾总结，承上启下,小结一 Structure 文章结 构,大标题 小标题 段首 段中
10、 段尾,1,5,4,3,2,文章结构类的解题技巧1.标题型 短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）2. 首句型1) 首段首句 文章主题，首尾呼应2) 中间段首句 总结下文 本段主题 靠上下文承接做题3)末段首句 文章主题，首尾呼应3.衔接型 多为承上启下 过渡衔接的句子,1)如果问题在段首 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2)如果问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short
11、, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。,文章结构类的解题技巧,3)如果挖空位置在段中 挖空位置如果在段中，则其所填句子含义应与前后句保持一致。因此，考生在做题时要学会瞻前顾后，关注体现前后句逻辑关系的关联词。,细节类题型解题技巧,Step 1 Key words关键词,1,Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most
12、people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left._It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.However, dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.,C,同词重复,2,A birthday s
13、urprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?And there was nobody.Where were his birthday presents?All he saw was a not no the ground.,B,同构复现,3-4,Don
14、t forget to wear a helmet(头盔) Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going to fall, and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “_3 ”You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备) Some skiers who owned nice wint
15、er jackets couldnt go on the trip. 4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.Dont worry about falling.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.Dont think that you ski well enough not
16、 to wear a helmet. So they lent their clothes to other skiers.,C,E,同畴词,同构词,同构词,fall fell （不同时态） beauty beautiful act action （不同词性） mate roommate police policeman （相同词根）,同畴词 （畴：范畴）,jacket(夹克) clothes (衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit： apple, orange, banana furniture(家具)： bed, table, armchair sports: running, swi
17、mming, jumping,类别,具体,5,Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents._There are two types of parents love.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.,近义词,B,When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult a
18、nd requires courage.Making new friends comes easy for some people.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,6,A,反义词, Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _1_2014辽宁卷A.
19、 Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.,sunglasses,They,C,代词,小结三 Key words 关键词,同词重复同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）同畴词近义词反义词代词线索,Tip: 就近原则,Step 2 Logical re
20、lationship 逻辑关系,1. _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.,B,转折,2. _ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.A. Some people succe
21、ed, while others may not.B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”,A,因果,3._ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.,A,解
22、释,4. Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.A. You must write your notes on separate paper.B. First, the simple act of writing something down make
23、s it easier for you to understand and remember.,B,并列（顺序）,小结三 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系,转折因果解释并列（顺序）,常见的逻辑关系词并列： also, too, then, and, as well as, not onlybut also, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing, eitheror, neithernor因果： for, because, because of, such, since, as, there
24、fore, thus, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so,转折： however, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate（无论如何）, in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, otherwise, but, while.解释： in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact,
25、 that is to say.,递进： further, furthermore, more over, whats more, besides, in addition, not onlybut also,Step 3 排除法,(市一模) Focus on what you love to do together. The gift you choose should tell a story Think about their interests and hobbies. The gift you choose should be something that is close to h
26、is or her heart _38_ You will want to strike the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to themCheck out what is hot.Stay within your budget.So, can you find them as a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily?,排除法与其他方法相结合,A,Lets try!,A garden thats just
27、right for you(2016.全国卷2)Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 36 . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to
28、the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 37 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 . However, there are a number o
29、f other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆)your childhood memories,F,E,A,Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats imp
30、ortant. 39 -how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why yo
31、u gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. Its our experience of the garden that mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of t
32、hose gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have,C,G,考纲解读：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 1.主旨概括：文章的标题、段落小标题、段落主题句2. 关键词(1) 词汇复现 原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词 等复现(2) 代冠词指代 it, they, this, that, these, the3.上下文逻辑意义 (logical coherence)看连接词，问答，以及上下文解释说明等关系，也就是上下文逻辑关系 4. 排除法,Summary,解题步骤,1. 速读全文，找主题句 （标题预测）。2. 详读段落，明确各段主题句，找出各段关键 词。3. 定位选项：读空前空后句子，分析逻辑性， 注意衔接手段和衔接标志词。4. 灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)。5. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。,Homework,专题能力升级套题阅读七选五（一）,The end!,
