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1、Lesson 19,GrammarTense 语法 时态,Tom usually_ (watch) TV at home with his little brother.Its 7 oclock now. Mother_(cook) dinner for us.When I _ (be) seven years old ,I started my school life.Andy, with Millie and Sandy, _ (fly) kites on the playground.Why not_ (make) friends with me?,watches,is cooking,
2、was,is flying,make,一般将来时,THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE,一、一般将来时的意义：用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。,二、一般将来时的基本结构： will/shall动词原形 be going to动词原形,三、常见时间状语：,next Tuesdaynext weekthe coming Sundaynext yearthis afternoon,tomorrowtonightin a few minutesin the futurefive years later,注意事项,考点,1. Will 和Shall的区别,will用于一切人
3、称，shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如：Shall I go home now? (请求）Shall we take different routes? (建议）,will /shall do相对较为正式，常用于书面语，表示一个相对较远的未来；be going to do常用于口语中，表示一个相对较近的未来。e.g.Im going to Beijing tomorrow.(较近未来）Therell be no living(活着的) things on the e
4、arth(地球) if people dont protect(保护) the environment(环境). (较远未来）,2. Will do和be going to do的区别,3. be going to do 的含义,be going to do 用于表示计划、打算去做某事（强调主观意愿）；还可以表示根据事实情况，有迹象极有可能发生的事。如：Im going to take another route.(计划）Its so cloudy. I think its going torain. (根据事实极有可能发生）（1）主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you goi
5、ng to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？（2）计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be on next month。这出戏下月上演。（3）有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, it is going to rain. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。,4. 现在表将来,在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leave,arrive等位置移动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。e.g.Im coming. (我就来了。）Are we all going ？ (我们都将去吗?),5. “主将从现”原则,在含有条件状语从句或时
6、间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且用will而不用be going to。如：Mum will go to Beijing if(如果) it doesnt rain tomorrow.When(当的时候) you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden.,6. 表示将来时的其他词组,1. be +to不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。e.g. We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。2. be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事
7、。e.g. He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。区别：be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。,Practice,试翻译以下句子：,1、明天他将教我英语。2、他们下个星期带我们去他的花园。3、将来，我要成为一个司机。,Hell teach me English tomorrow.,They will take us to his garden next week.,I will be a driver in the future.,试翻译以下句子：,4、下周，我们要去苏州。5、
8、她和她的母亲将在六月见面。6、Simon十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈 妈打扫房间。,We will go to Suzhou next week.,She will meet her mother in June.,What is Simon going to do ten minutes later?Hes going to help his mother clean the room.,一般将来时的否定、疑问及回答,一般将来时的肯定句,I will say= Ill sayYou will see= Youll seeHe will think= Hell thinkShe will ta
9、lk= Shell talkItll run = Theyll chat = We will make = ,否定句,I will not say= I wont /wnt/ sayYou will not see= You wont seeHe will not think= He wont thinkShe will not talk= She wont talkIt will run 改否定句 Theyll chat改否定句 Well make改否定句 ,一般疑问句及回答,I will say Will you say ? Yes, I will.You will see Will I
10、see ? No, you wont.He will think Will he think? Yes, he will.She will talk Will she talk? No, she wont.It will run 改疑问句并回答 Theyll chat改疑问句并回答 Well make改疑问句并回答 ,Practice,把下列句子变成否定句：,1.Daniel and Kitty are going to buy food.2.I m going to talk with my cousin tonight.3.Father will take me to the Palace
11、 Museum this Sunday.4.They are going to play computer games after class.5.Tom will fly to London ten days later.,把下列句子变成一般疑问句：,对划线部分提问：,一般将来时 小结,1、shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。Which part shall I read first？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2、be going to do（1）主语的意图，即将做某事。（2）计划，安排要发生的事。（3）有迹象要发生的事。,一般将来时 小结,3、be +to do，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。4、be about to do，意为马上做某事。！ 注意：be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。5. 时间状语: next, the coming , tomorrow , in , in the future, this afternoon等等.,
