《英语写作——汤姆索亚历险记ppt课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语写作——汤姆索亚历险记ppt课件.pptx（55页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、,Group3,Group3,The,Adventures,of,Tom Sawyer,Mark Twain,Content,Name：Samuel Langhorne Clemens Pen Name：Mark Twain Birth：November30,1835 Death：April21,1910(aged74) Occupation：Writer,lecturer and humorist Nationality：American,Author profile,By Joyce,Family,Brother in law: Charles LangdonSpouse：OliviaLa
2、ngdonClemens(m.18701904)Children：Langdon , Susy , Clara , Jean P.S: abolitionists 废奴主义者,Father：JohnMarshall Clemensmother：Janesiblings：thesixthofsevenchildren, but only there of them survived their childhood Hometown: Hannibal, Missouri, a port town on the Mississippi River,Life,Early life：printer 、
3、sailor 、 journalistTravels：New York、NewOrleans 、Europe、 Hawaii 、 San Francisco 、 Middle East，etcFinancial troubles：paige typesetting machine, publishing house, investment failureLater life: deep depression because of the death of his family and friends an honored doctorate in letters awarded by oxfo
4、rdDeath：heart attack,Masterpiece,Notable：Early journalism and travelogues: The celebrated Jumping frog of calaveras county Mid-time: TheAdventuresofTomSawyer The AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnLater writing: Following the equator Autobiography of Mark Twain P.S.: anti-imperialism 反帝国主义,Change: began his
5、 career writing light 、humorous verse, but evolved into a chronicler(记录者) of the vanities（虚荣） 、hypocrisies（虚伪） and murderous（残忍） acts of mankindFeature：1.extremely exaggerated art imagination 2.the hero is always “me” , play a comic figure 3.written in colloquial(口语化)style bined rich humor and socia
6、l criticism, show irony meaning in a humorous way,Reputation,The worlds most famous short story writerThe representative figure of American critical realism literatureLincoln of the American Literary history“He is The first truly American writer，We all have inherited a lot of things from him”said Wi
7、lliam Faulkner（诺贝尔文学奖获得者）Helen Keller once said: I like Mark Twain - who dont like him? Even god, will love him, give their wisdom, and in its mind painting a rainbow of love and faith.,Character and relationship,the Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Name: Li XinStudent ID: 21411139,Character and relationshi
8、p,Tom,(aunt)Polly,(half-brother)Sid,(half-sister)Mary,(little black slave)Jim,(old lover)Amy,(lover)Becky,(father)Judge Thatcher,(bosom friend)Huckleberry,(Adoptive mother)Widow Douglass,Doctor Robin,Muff,Injun,(bosom friend)Joe,Toms families,Tom,(aunt)Polly,(half-brother)Sid,(half-sister)Mary,(litt
9、le black slave)Jim,Kind-hearted, strict with Tom,Well-behaved, Likes to tell aunt Polly on Tom,Kind, innocent, compassionate, honest,Kind, lovely,Character relationship,Tom,(aunt)Polly,(half-brother)Sid,(half-sister)Mary,(little black slave)Jim,(old lover)Amy,(lover)Becky,(father)Judge Thatcher,(bos
10、om friend)Huckleberry,(Adoptive mother)Widow Douglass,Doctor Robin,Muff,Injun,(bosom friend)Joe,Toms lovers,Tom,(lover)Becky,(father)Judge Thatcher,(old lover)Amy,Love beauty,Lively, lovely,A big bug in Town of st Petersburg,Character relationship,Tom,(aunt)Polly,(half-brother)Sid,(half-sister)Mary,
11、(little black slave)Jim,(old lover)Amy,(lover)Becky,(father)Judge Thatcher,(bosom friend)Huckleberry,(Adoptive mother)Widow Douglass,Doctor Robin,Muff,Injun,(bosom friend)Joe,characters in the adventure,Tom,(bosom friend)Huckleberry,(Adoptive mother)Widow Douglass,Doctor Robin,Muff,Injun,(bosom frie
12、nd)Joe,Wild child, free gaminAlcoholic father,Beautiful, kind and rich,kill,Impute(嫁祸),Testify(作证),3. Plots,the Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Name: Zhang HonglianStudent ID: 21411145,I Essentials:,Location: a small town peoples lives along the Mississippi River.Time: in the nineteenth century.Importance:
13、 be regarded as a microcosm social life of United States at that time.Review: the naive and earnest words and deeds of little hero Tom Sawyer and his junior partner provide us with a deep enlightenment.,II Plot structure:,Four narrative units(1) Story between Tom Sawyer and Becky Thatcher,(2) Story
14、between Tom Sawyer and Muff Poter,(3) Episode in Jackson Island,(4) A series of stories that bring about finding treasures.Twist trough the whole storyThe description from adults perspective.,III Synopsis of chapters :,This story descript that Tom Sawyer led a group of children to enjoy naive romant
15、ic life along the banks of the Mississippi River. To shake off their dull homework, hypocritical doctrines and wooden living environment, make all sorts of adventures.Story timeline is as follows in 30 chapter.,II Plot structure:,Chapter 1-2: Tom Sawyer is a smart, naive but mischievous boy. He orph
16、aned and living with his aunt Polly. He is full of lively action and many clever ideas, but not to love learning, always like to escape the school to play games.,Chapter 3-7: The fresh-crowned hero fell without firing a shot when he saw a new girl in the garden named Becky Thatcher. So he forgot Amy
17、 Lawrence immediately and try hard to pursue her by all sorts of strange methods. But Becky found she isnt the first he had ever been engaged to and cried sadly no matter what he do.,Chapter 9-11:Tom and Huckle become real-life witnesses to a terrible crime. Two frightened boys went speeding away in
18、 the dark promised to keep secret, and found Injun Joe put the blame to Muff Potter after killed Doc Robin. Muff became suspect and under arrest accused by Injun Joe in this homicide case at trial, while Tom was sleepless with nightmare.,chapter 12: Toms mind had drifted away from its secret for a n
19、ew and weighty matter. Becky Thatcher had stopped coming to school since. The charm of life was gone; there was nothing but dreariness left with Tom. Becky Thatcher was angry with Tom and scoff at him which made Tom gloomy and desperate.,Chapter 12-17: With Toms mind made up by Becky, Tom, Joe Penny
20、 and Huckle Berry splashed with runaways, and chose Jacksons Island to be a pirate. Their families and town people cant find them, and thought that they drowned in a river.,Meanwhile, Tom had back home secretly and he was moved by Joes mother and aunt pollys regret. After all three Children miraculo
21、usly appeared the day they held the grand funeral of them. It was worthwhile to be a pirate, after all.,www.51p 搜集整理,Chapter 18-21: Escalation of disputes between Tom and Becky hurt both of them. They love each other, but not willing to compromise until Tom bore the mistake of Becky and being punish
22、ed by teacher.,Chapter 22-24: After an illness and long extended period struggle with himself, Tom overcome fear to indicate the real murder Injun Joe, but Joe has fled the scene. Tom became the a glittering hero once more - the pet of the old, the envy of the young, but he also sank into a deep ins
23、ecurity.,Chapter 25-28: Later, Tom has a raging desire to go and dig for hidden treasure, so he and Huck went to a haunted house search for buried pirate treasure, but meet Injun Joe and deaf and dumb Spaniard again when the two man were hiding money, from the conversation of whom Tom decided to adv
24、enture, tracking them for treasures and preventing them from hurting Widow Douglas.,Chapter 29-30: Becky is back and they stop adventure to prepare for picnic to the McDougall hole with boundless delight. Tom and Becky patronize a playing out of the crowd couldnt find a way out. They have experience
25、d ups and downs, hunger and thirst, constant darkness and fear attacks, and see Injun Joe again, but finally sent back by well-intentioned people.,Ending:,Happy Endings!The childhood likes pot sweet wine, when separates more for a long time, tastes fragrant, is purer, more let the person aftertaste.
26、,Thatcher Judge told Tom that the tunnel entrances were blocked after the back of them.Tom brings people open the portal to see Injun Joe has long been starved to death.Later, after analysis, Tom and Huck found treasures what Injun Joe has in possession of and described before.They became millionair
27、es and decided to live a free life again.,Main characters,the Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Name: Zhao XinStudent ID: 21411145,Tom Sawyer,MISCHIEVOUSCLEVERBRAVE,Tom was a mischievous childHe could always come up with a variety of pranksHe try his best to avoid punishmentHe couldnt stop looking for advent
28、ureHe was full of senseofjusticeHe was kind and inspiring,Tom Sawyer,MISCHIEVOUSCLEVERBREAVE,TOM: Well, maybe it is, and maybe it aint. All I know, is, it suits Tom Sawyer.” BEN:Oh come, now, you dont mean to let on that you like it? TOM:Like it? Well, I dont see why I oughtnt to like it. Does a boy
29、 get a chance to whitewash a fence every day?“(Tom swept his brush daintily back and forth一stepped back to note the effect一added a touch here and there一criticised the effect again)BEN:Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little.,Tom Sawyer,MISCHIEVOUSCLEVERBREAVE,“Then Tom tumbled his ham over the bluff and
30、 let himself down after it, tearing both skin and clothes to some extent in the effort. There was an easy, comfortable path alongthe shore under the bluff, but it lacked the advantages of difficulty and danger so valued by a pirate.”,Tom Sawyer,MISCHIEVOUSCLEVERBREAVE,Tom Sawyer,MISCHIEVOUSCLEVERBRE
31、AVE,TOM:Im glad youve slept, Becky; youll feel rested, now, and well find the way out.”BECKY:We can try, Tom; but Ive seen such a beautiful country in my dream. I reckon we are going there.”TOM:Maybe not, maybe not. Cheer up, Becky, and lets go on trying.”,Huck Finn,BRAVEFREEFAITHFUL,He was Toms bes
32、t friendHis father was always drinkingHe dropped outHe was free as s birdHe was indifferent to fame and wealth,TOM:Huck, you sure you can keep mum?“HUCK:Tom, we got to keep mum. You know that. That Injun devil wouldnt make any more of drowning us than a couple of cats, if we was to squeak about this
33、 and they didnt hang him. Now, look-a-here, Tom, less take and swear to one another一thats what we got to do,swear to keep mum.”,Huck Finn,BRAVEFREEFAITHFUL,Huck Finn,BRAVEFREEFAITHFUL,This was that strangers voice一the stranger of the haunted house. A deadly chill went to Hucks heart一this, then, was
34、the “revenge” Joe！His thought was, to fly. Then he remembered that the Widow Douglas had been kind to him more than once, and maybe these men were going to murder her. He wished he dared venture to warn her; but he knew he didnt dare一they might come and catch him. He thought all this and more in the
35、 moment that elapsed between the strangers remark,Huck Finn,BRAVEFREEFAITHFUL,Tom, it dont make no difference. I aint everybody, and I cant stand it. Its awfulto be tied up so. Now these clothes suits me, and this barrel suits me. Tom, I wouldnt ever got into all this trouble if it hadnt been for th
36、at money.Tom, I wont be rich, and I wont live in them cussed smothery houses. I like the woods and the river, and hogsheads,and Ill stick them, too.,Tom Sawyer,MISCHIEVOUSCLEVERBREAVE,Injun Joe,CRAFTYCRUELEVIL,He was the main negative characterHe was cruel to othersHe was a liar,Injun Joe,CRAFTYCRUE
37、LEVIL,(Then he robbed the body. After which he put the fatal knife in Potters open righthand, and sat down on the dismantled coffin. )PORTER:Lord, how is this, Joe?“JOE:Its a dirty business, What did you do it for?“ PORTER:IlI never done it!”JOE:Look here!That kind of talk wont wash.”(Potter tremble
38、d and grew white.),TOM:”Now you whisper it to me一just the same.”(She resisted, for a while)BECKY:You turn your face away so you cant see, and then I will. But you mustnt ever tell anybody一will you, Tom? Now you wont, will you?TOM:No, indeed, indeed I wont. Now, Becky.”(He turned his face away. She b
39、ent timidly around till her breath stirred his curls)BECKY: I一love一you!”(Then she sprang away and ran around and around the desks and benches),Becky Thatcher,LOVELYBEAUTIFULKIND,Becky Thatcher,LOVELYBEAUTIFULKIND,BECKT:Oh, Tom! Then I aint the first youve ever been engaged to!”TOM:Oh, dont cry, Beck
40、y, I dont care for her any more.”BECKT: Yes, you do, Tom一you know you do.”(Tom tried to put his arm about her neck, but she pushed him away and turned herface to the wall, and went on crying.),An Analysis Of Language and Expression,the Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Name: Wang JianrenStudent ID: 21411145,
41、An Analysis of Language and Expression1. The third-person point of view2. The tone of a child in storytelling3. Use of colloquial language4. Humor and satire,By: Wang Jianren,1.The third-person point of viewMake the novel more objectiveMake the narration more easy to be unfoldedAdd to the authors vi
42、ews towards some issues,Tom said to himself that it was not such a hollow world, after all. He had discovered a great law of human action, without knowing it - namely, （that in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain.）,Eg:,2.The tone of
43、a child in storytelling: Playing with a group of kids Creating a relaxing and interesting mood Making the adult readers reflect and learn from children,3. Use of colloquial language (dialects, local color) Create a colloquial style in American literature; Display distinctive American culture out of
44、ordinary figures; Embody a sense of humor.,2022/11/28,Cant, Mars Tom. Ole missis, she tole me I got to go an git dis water an not stop foolin roun wid anybody. She say she spec Mars Tom gwine to ax me to whitewash, an so she tole me go long an tend to my own business - she lowed shed tend to dewhite
45、washin.,“不能啊! 汤姆少也（爷）。 老推推（太太）让我打水回去，不让我和别人怪（鬼）混。她说她明泊（白）汤姆少也（爷）的归机（诡计）骗我刷篱笆，因此她对我说，让我观（管）我 的 事 儿，别 管 你-她说刷篱笆的事儿由你来弄。”,Eg：,4.Humor and satire Appear on nearly every page ; Unusual use of wordy descriptions=one way to show satire; A comic realist- someone who portrays life humorously but faithfully.,
46、Tom wandered far from the accustomed haunts of boys, and sought desolate places that were in harmony with his spirit. A log raft in the river invited him, and he seated himself on its outer edge and contemplated the dreary vastness of the stream.,Eg:,The minister gave out the hymn, and read it throu
47、gh with a relish, in a peculiar style which was much admired in that part of the country. His voice began on a medium key and climbed steadily up till it reached a certain point, where it bore with strong emphasis upon the topmost word and then plunged down as if .,Eg:,questionsanddiscussion,the Adv
48、entures of Tom Sawyer,Name: Liu XuStudent ID: 21411145,1. What do you appreciate about Tom Sawyer in this novel?2. Why do you think created a character such as Tom Sawyer in this novel?3. What do you think Mark Twain want to tell us through TheAdventuresofTomSawyer?,Question and Discussion,What do y
49、ou appreciate about Tom Sawyer in this novel?,IappreciateTomscourage,persistenceandfraternitymostduringhisadventureinthecavewithPage.Whenhewasfacingwiththepainofdark,lonelinessandstarvingaswellasthethreatoffearanddeath,Tomwasntdespairedtosurrendertothefate.Instead,withtheconfidence,hefoughtagainstth
50、edifficultiesandkeepcomfortingandencouragingPage.IadmirewhatTomhaddone,andespeciallyhewasjustakid.,Why do you think Mark Twain created a character such as Tom Sawyer in this novel?,Mark Twain had a unpleasant childhood lacking of care, which make he concern about childrens healthy growth. There are
