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1、IntroductionThis template has column widths and font sizes optimized for printing a 36 x 56” posterjust replace the “tips” and “blah, blah, blah” repeat motifs with actual content, if you have it. Try to keep your total word count under 500 (really). More tips can be found at “Designing conference p
2、osters” at http:/ To see examples of how others have abused this template to fit their presentation needs, perform a Google search for “colin purrington poster template.” Your main text is easier to read if you use a “serif” font such as Palatino or Times (i.e., people have done experiments and foun
3、d this to be the case). Use a non-serif font for your title and section headings.,Materials and methodsBe brief, and opt for photograpumped storage power plant or drawings whenever possible to illustrate organism, protocol, or experimental design. Viewers dont want to read about the gruesome details
4、, however fascinating you might find them. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah.,AcknowledgmentsWe thank I. Gor for laboratory assistance, Mary Juana for seed
5、s, Herb Isside for greenhouse care, and M.I. Menter for questionable statistical advice. Funding for this project was provided by the Department of Thinkology, a Merck summer stipend, and the person who claims shes my mom. Note that peoples titles are omitted. Titles are TMI.,ResultsThe layout for t
6、his section should be modified from this template to best show off your grapumped storage power plant and other result-related illustrations. You might want a single, large column to accommodate a big map. Or perhaps you could arrange 6 figures in a circle in the center of the poster. Do whatever it
7、 takes to make your results graphically clear. And, for the love of God (or whoever), make your grapumped storage power plant big enough to read from 6 away.Paragraph format is fine, but sometimes a simple list of “bullet” points can communicate results more effectively:,ConclusionsYou can, of cours
8、e, start your conclusions in column #3 if your results section is “data light.”Conclusions should not be mere reminders of your results. Instead, you want to guide the reader through what you have concluded from the results. What is the broader significance? Why should anyone care? This section shou
9、ld refer back, explicitly, to the “burning issue” mentioned in the introduction. If you didnt mention a burning issue in the introduction, go back and fix that - your poster should have made a good case for why you did what you did. A good conclusion will also refer to the literature on the topic -
10、how does your research add to what is already published on the topic?Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah.,Your name(s) hereYour address(es) here,Literature citedBender, D.J., E.M Bayne, and R.M. Brigham. 1996. Lunar condition influences coyote (Canis latrans) howling. American
11、 Midland Naturalist 136:413-417.Brooks, L.D. 1988. The evolution of recombination rates. Pages 87-105 in The Evolution of Sex, edited by R.E. Michod and B.R. Levin. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA. Scott, E.C. 2005. Evolution vs. Creationism: an Introduction. University of California Press, Berkeley. Societ
12、y for the Study of Evolution. 2005. Statement on teaching evolution. . Accessed 2005 Aug 9.,Figure 2. Illustration of important piece of equipment, or perhaps a flow chart summarizing experimental design. Scanned, hand-drawn illustrations are usually preferable to computer-generated ones. Just bribe
13、 or flirt with an artist to get them to help you out.,Figure 3. Make sure legends have enough detail to explain to the viewer what the results are, but dont go on and on. Dont be tempted to reduce font size in figure legends, axes labels, etc.your viewers are probably most interested in reading your
14、 figures and legends!,Often you will have some more text-based results between your figures. This text should explicitly guide the reader through the figures.Blah, blah, blah (Figs. 3a,b). Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Bla
15、h, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah (Fig. 3c). Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah (data not shown).Blah, b
16、lah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah (God, personal communication).,(a),(b),(c),For further informationPlease contact emailblahcollege.edu. More information on this
17、and related projects can be obtained at www.yoursite.edu (give the URL for laboratory web site). A link to an online, PDF-version of the poster is nice, too.,Remember: no period after journal name (unless you use abbreviation).,Figure 4. Label the lines manually (as above) and then delete the silly
18、key provided by your charting software. The above figure would also be greatly improved if I had the ability to draw mini rats with and without brains.,Figure 5. You can use connector lines and arrows to visually guide viewers through your results. Adding emphasis this way is much better than making
19、 the point with words in the text section. Especially useful for when you cannot be at poster to guide viewer.,Be sure to separate figures from other figures by generous use of white space. When figures are too cramped, viewers get confused about which figures to read first and which legend goes wit
20、h which figure. Cramped content just looks bad, too.Figures are preferred but tables are sometimes unavoidable. A table looks best when it is first composed within Microsoft Word, then “Inserted” as an “Object.” If you can add small drawings or icons to your tables, do so!,unpithed,pithed,The presen
21、ce of this band confirms that X is true.,Maze difficulty index,Time (s),Pithed rats took longer to navigate maze,I sure wish Id presented my theory with a poster before I wrote my book.,Put a figure here that explores one particular outcome in a complicated (and boring) table of results.,Format in “
22、sentence case.” This means only the “t” in “title” gets capitalized.,All columns should have exactly the same width and be separated from each other by exactly the same amount of white space.,Hi. If youve found this poster helpful, please consider sending me a postcard from wherever you are presenti
23、ng your poster. It makes me feel like a have friends. Colin Purrington, Dept of Biology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA.,Title that hints at the underlying issue or question,Putting titles on grapumped storage power plant makes your graph instantly understandable to your viewers. E.g.
24、, just TELL your viewer whats so cool or important about the graphdont make them hunt for it.,Figure 1. Photograph or drawing of organism, chemical structure, or whateverthat might help lure people to your poster. Yes, I risked my life getting this photograph.,Adhere to citation guidelines in your f
25、ield exactly. People will find your mistakes. Trust mee.,ForewordThe problem raised from this figure1. may be solved by the Pumped Hydroelectric Storage (pumped storage power plant )，which role is “cut peaks and valleys” of the curve!,How can it do?,Reference1: Peng W, Chen D. Some on siderations on
26、 the development of pumped hydroelectric storage power station in China State Electricity Regulatory Commission, Peoples Republic of China. 2010.2:Ingram E. Pumped storage development activity snapshots. Hydro Review, December 2009,12-25 .3:Seawater pumped-storage power plant. Electric Power Develop
27、ment Co. Ltd ,Pros and Cons Pros: By storing electricity, pumped storage power plant facilities can protect the power system from outages. Coupled with advanced power electronics, pumped storage power plant systems can also reduce harmonic distortions, and eliminate voltage sags and surges. Among al
28、l kinds of power generators, those peak-load generators typically produce electricity at much higher costs than the base-load ones. pumped storage power plant provides an alternative to peaking power by storing cheap base-load electricity and releasing it during peak hours. Cons: There are several d
29、rawbacks in pumped storage power plant technology. The deployment of pumped storage power plant requires suitable terrains with significant elevation difference between the two reservoirs and significant amount of water resource. The construction of a pumped storage power plant station typically tak
30、es many years, sometimes over a decade. Although the operation and maintenance cost is very low, there is a high upfront capital investment, which can only be recouped over decades. . Development StatusPumped storage power plant is the only widely adopted utility-scale electricity storage technology
31、. Japan currently has the largest pumped storage power plant capacity in the world. Figure 3 shows the installed pumped storage power plant capacities in major countries. The benefits and economic feasibility of the pumped storage power plant is being recognized all over the world. But in China，due
32、to the unsuitability of organization of power industry to socialist market economy，there are many disagreed knowledge to pumped storage power plant so far . .,Outlook For the Future In recent years, in addition to the worldwide revived interests in developing conventional pumped storage power plant
33、projects, many developers are also proposing new approaches. Japan pioneers in utilizing seawater pumped storage power plan. . Many existing pumped storage power plant facilities were built many decades ago and therefore were equipped with outdated and inefficient technology. There is a significant
34、potential in increasing pumped storage power plant capacity simply by renovating and upgrading the existing pumped storage power plant facilities. In addition, many existing conventional hydropower stations could be reengineered to add pump-back units and become combined pumped storage power plant s
35、tations. .Conclusion With the continuous growth of chinas national economy, the power industry has grown very quickly and its basic role becomes more and more dominant. But therere also problems such as peak and valley difference, low power supply reliability, high energy loss, serious pollution. In
36、 this condition, the power systems urgently need for economical and effective, energy saving and environment protection peaking power source. Pumped storage plant as a strong control means of power system, with flexible operation, energy conservation and environmental protection features, to meet re
37、quirements of reducing peak and filling valley, frequency modulation, emergency reserve, play an increasingly important role in power network .,Picture 2. Working principle of Pumped Hydroelectric Storage,Figure 4. China has built and under construction of pumped-storage power station China has rich
38、 water resource, but the area distributes extremely disequilibrium. In order to solve the problem of peak regulation, our country begin to research pumped storagepower station from 1960s. Our country has built and under construction of pumped-storage power station just as the fig 4.Combined Revenues
39、 Pumped Storage Power Plant can provide peak load, but also as a user-consumptive system trough the excess electrical energy. Fig 5. Comprehensive benefit of Pumped Storage Power Plant Pumped Storage Power Plant quick start up, reliable operation, the load change reaction is rapid and suitable for f
40、requency modulation, phase modulation and black start task. Pumped Storage Power Plant improve the regulation of the reservoir and improve flood control and drought. Storage power and power generating mode of the pumping conversion will also loss Electrical energy, but can improve thermal power unit
41、 operation mode, reduce power coal consumption.,Figure 1. Distribution of electric load and provision in one day. Electricity is not enough for the peak load while too much for the valley.,Not enough,Too much,solution,Picture 1.pumped-storage plant,Full use of energy!,Pump water in the valley so storage energy in form of water,Discharge in the peak using waters energy.,Cut peaks and valleys !,Figure 3. Installed PHS Capacities,Role of Pumped Storage Power Plant,
