构词法公开课课件.ppt

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1、A,1,My favorite sports star- Sun Yang Born on December 1, 1991 in Zhejiang Province, Sun Yang is very tall and the height is 1.99 meters. He was from a sports family and now has become a dreamboat. He won the Chinas first gold medal in mens freestyle swimming game. He worked a miracle. Sun Yang is g

2、ifted and dislikes listening to others all the time. Sun Yang insists that we should never listen to those who tell us that our dreams are unrealistic. He keeps training and has willpower, which are worth learning by other people. Sun Yang is a new frontrunner at the sports worlds.,A,2,Sun Yang is c

3、hildlike and hard-working and has a good look and perfect build. So he is very popular with the young. He is kind and has the vigor of youth, and he is a little shy. But Sun Yang is easy-going, always with a smile on his face. He sings well and sounds beautiful. Surprisingly, he likes dolls very muc

4、h. Sun Yang sets us a good example, and Sun Yang has set a new world record of swimming, of which the whole countrys people are proud.,A,3,Word Formation,A,4,Word Formation 构词法,Conversion 转化法Compounding 合成法Derivation 派生法,A,5,1.Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.2. Can you can a can as a

5、 canner can can a can ?,Tongue twister,3. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I wont wish the wish you wish to wish.,A,6,1.disclose ones secret 2.microblog 3.Its all floating cloud. 4.overseas returnee 5.envious, jealous and hateful 6.time-travel TV d

6、rama7.group purchasing 8. daddy-is-the-key 9. leftover ladies10.rich second generation,Guess Meaning,Popular Network Language,A,7,mens 400-meter freestyle,A,8,Gold Medal Swimmer,A,9,Why is Sun Yang popular with the young ?Sun Yang is childlike and hardworking and has a good look and perfect build.,C

7、onversion 转化法,一个单词由一种词性转化成另一种词性,look,n. v.,外貌;表情,看,look at,a look of pleasure,A,10,Why is Sun Yang popular with the young ?Sun Yang is childlike and hardworking and has a good look and perfect build.,Conversion 转化法,一个单词由一种词性转化成另一种词性,build,build a house,have a strong build,n. v.,体形, 体格,修建,建造,A,11,Con

8、version 转化法,一个单词由一种词性转化成另一种词性,1. Jim dreams of being the best football player in England. His dream is to be the best player.2. Please stop here, and it is the bus stop. 3. The car slowed down and the speed of it became slow.4. Dont use water to water the flowers too often.,v.,n.,v.,v.,n.,adj.,n.,v.

9、,A,12,What kind of person is Sun Yang?,hard-workingeasy-going frontrunnerfreestyledreamboatwillpower,Compounding 合成法,= hard + working= easy + going= front + runner= free + style= dream + boat= will + power,有两个或更多的词合成一个词,A,13,Compounding 合成法,有两个或更多的词合成一个词,seafoodwaiting roomwashing machineman-madesec

10、ond-handunderline,海鲜等候室洗衣机人造的二手的在.下面划线,A,14,What does Sun insist?Sun Yang insists that we should never listen to those who tell us that our dreams are unrealistic.,unrealistic,=,un-,+,real,-istic,+,Derivation 派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,A,15,Find out the derivative words(派生词) in the passa

11、ge and fill in the blanks.,Derivation 派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,beautiful,swimmer, frontrunner,surprisingly,dislike,A,16,swimmerfighterholdervisitordevelopment,n.,名词后缀:-er, -or, -ment, -ship, -hood,championshipchildhood,Derivation 派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,A,17,名词后缀:-er, -o

12、r, -ment, -ship, -hood,-tion-ity-ist-ness-th,action graduation ablility possibilityscientist artist illness happinesswarmth growth,Derivation 派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,A,18,successfulpainfulweekly,形容词后缀: -ful -ly,-ous-able-al-less,humorous dangerousenjoyable comfortablepersonal national

13、homeless useless,adj.,Derivation 派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,A,19,physicallyluckilyreally,副词后缀:-ly,adv.,possiblehappyrecentheavy,possiblyhappilyrecentlyheavily,Derivation 派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,A,20,动词后缀:-fy/-ify-ize/-ise,simplifyrealize,使得,变得,使成为,.化,Derivation 派生法,在词根上加上前

14、缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,A,21,microblogimpossibleunrealisticdislikeincorrectmisunderstandsupermanenrich,前缀:micro-im-un-dis-in-mis-super-en-,不,错误,超级,使,Derivation 派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,微小的,A,22,possible,impossible,possibly,impossibly,possibility,impossibility,Derivation 派生法,在词根上加上前

15、缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,A,23,1. By learning word formation, we can enlarge our vocabulary.2. We should try our best to beautify our environment.3. The colorful book is unputdownable to children.,Derivation 派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,增大,使.变美,爱不释手的,Guess meaning,A,24,_(recent), a hands

16、ome young man, Sun Yang has been popular. After winning several gold medals, Sun Yang got the _ (one) prize in Brazil Olympic Games. Although Sun has become _(success) now, in fact, he wasnt _(health) for a period. With the injury in his hand, he was held back at the stage of his _(develop). Instead

17、 of giving up swimming, Sun trained hard and _(final) he proved _(him) to be one of the best _(swim) in Asia.,Recently,successful,healthy,development,himself,swimmers,finally,first,A,25,Summary,Conversion(转化法 ):将一种词性转化成另一种词性Compounding(合成法):有两个或更多的词合成一个词Derivation(派生法):在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词,Use the know

18、ledge of word formation to guess, understand and remember the meaning of a new word.,A,26,correct,correction,incorrect,independent,depend,dependable,disable,disability,impossible,possible,possibility,wrong,mistaken,mistake,misunderstand,understand,undergraduate,graduate,graduation,n.,反义,独立的,词根,adj.,

19、残疾的,n.,不可能的,n.,反义,n.,误解,词根,大学生,词根,n.,近义,反义,Words Building,A,27,correct,n.,反义,独立的,词根,adj.,残疾的,n.,不可能的,n.,反义,n.,误解,词根,大学生,词根,n.,近义,反义,Words Building,A,28,correct,correction,incorrect,independent,depend,dependable,disable,disability,impossible,possible,possibility,expression,education,wrong,mistaken,mistake,misunderstand,understand,undergraduate,graduate,graduation,n,教育,表达,O,独立的,root,adj,残疾的,n,不可能的,O,n,S,S,n,误解,root,大学生,root,n,Words Building,A,29,HomeworkReview the three ways of word formation.Finish the exercises on the work sheet.,A,30,Thank you !,

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