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1、2022/11/30,.,1,食品专业英语 English for Food Speciality,2022/11/30,.,2,Lesson 2 Carbohydrates,Glossary,1. Glycogen laikuden .n. 肝糖,糖原质2. Xylose zailus .n. 木糖3. Aliphatic liftik . adj. 脂(肪)族的4. Polyhydroxy plihaidrksi . adj. 多羟(基)的5. Aldehyde aldhd .n. (化)醛，乙醛6. Ketone kitn .n. (化)酮7. Aldose ldus .n. 醛醣,20
2、22/11/30,.,3,Lesson 2 Carbohydrates,Glossary,8. Ketose ki:tus .n. 酮醣9. Hemiacetal hemisitl .n.半缩醛10. Triose traius .n. 丙糖11. Tetrose tetrus .n. (化)四糖12. Hexose heksus .n.己醣13. Hexulose heksjlus .n.己酮糖14. Configuration knfijurein .n. 【化】（分子中原子的）构型， 排列,2022/11/30,.,4,Lesson 2 Carbohydrates,Glossary,15
3、. enolize enulaiz . v. 烯醇化16. Moiety mti . n. (化)部分，半个17. Insulin insjulin .n. 胰岛素18. Phosphorylate fsfrileit .v. 使磷酸化19. Nucleotide nju:klitaid .n. 核苷酸20. Derivative dirivtiv .n. 衍生物21. Glycoside glk()sd .n. (生化)糖苷,2022/11/30,.,5,Lesson 2 Carbohydrates,Glossary,15. enolize enulaiz . v. 烯醇化16. Moiet
4、y mti . n. (化)部分，半个17. Insulin insjulin .n. 胰岛素18. Phosphorylate fsfrileit .v. 使磷酸化19. Nucleotide nju:klitaid .n. 核苷酸20. Derivative dirivtiv .n. 衍生物21. Glycoside glk()sd .n. (生化)糖苷,2022/11/30,.,6,Lesson 2 Carbohydrates,Glossary,22. glyceric acid glserk .n. 甘油酸23. Glycan laikn .n. 聚糖，多聚糖24. Glucan gl
5、ukan .n. (生化)葡聚糖25. Galactan lktin .n. (生化)半乳聚糖26. Mannan mnn .n. 甘露聚糖27. Oxidize ksidaiz .v. 使氧化28. Glycoside glk()sd .n. (生化)糖苷,2022/11/30,.,7,Lesson 2 Carbohydrates,Glossary,29. glyceric acid glserk .n. 甘油酸30. Mucopolysaccharide mju:kupliskraid .n. 粘多糖31. Alditol lditl .n. 醛醇32. Glycerol lisrl .n
6、.甘油33. Glucitol lu:sitl .n. 葡萄糖醇34. Glucogenic lu:kdenik .adj.生成葡糖的,葡萄糖生成作用的35. Pentitol pentitl .n.戊五醇;戊糖醇,2022/11/30,.,8,Lesson 2 Carbohydrates,Glossary,36. Hexitol hekitl .n.己糖醇37. Acetylate sitileit .v.乙酰化, 使乙酰化38. Glycoprotein laikupruti:n .n. 糖蛋白39. Chitin ktn .n. (生化)几丁质，壳多糖，甲壳质40. Deoxy diks
7、i .adj.脱氧的;减氧的41. Mucilage mjusld .n.黏液；黏胶（一种多聚糖物质，为凝胶状液体，从植物根茎、种籽等提炼，用以制药或黏合剂）42. Cyclitol saiklitl .n.环多醇,2022/11/30,.,9,Lesson 2 Carbohydrates,Glossary,43. Myoinositol maiuinusitl .n. 肌醇44. Acetylate sitileit .v.乙酰化, 使乙酰化45. Reductone ridktun .n. 还原酮46. Invertase inv:teis .n. (生化)蔗糖酶，转化酶47. Raffi
8、nose rfinus .n. 棉子糖48. Stachyose stkius .n. 水苏糖49. Verbascose v:bskus .n.毛蕊花糖50. Depolymerize di:plimraiz .v. 使解聚,2022/11/30,.,10,Lesson 2 Carbohydrates,Glossary,51. Ribose raibus .n. 核糖52. Acetylate sitileit .v.乙酰化, 使乙酰化53. Nitrile ntrl .n. 腈54. Goitrogenic itrdenik .adj.致甲状腺肿的55. Cyanogenetic sain
9、udnetik .adj. 生氰的56. Cyanide sanad .n. 氰化物57. Saponin spnin .n.皂角苷58. Steroid stirid .n. 类固醇,2022/11/30,.,11,Lesson 2 Carbohydrates,Glossary,59. Triterpenoid trait:pinid .n. (化)三萜（烯）,2022/11/30,.,12,Lesson 3 Lipids,Glossary,Ether i .n. (化)乙醚2. Chloroform kl(:)rf:m .n.三氯甲烷, 氯仿3. Carotenoid krtnid .n.
10、 (化)类胡萝卜素4. Ester est .n. 酯5. Glycerol lisrl .n. 甘油6. Phospholipid fsfulipid .n. 磷脂7. Cerebroside seribrusaid .n. 脑苷脂8. Sphingolipid sfiulipid .n. (生化)（神经）鞘脂,2022/11/30,.,13,Lesson 3 Lipids,Glossary,9. Hydrocarbon hadrk:bn .n. 碳氢化合物,烃10. Glyceride lisraid .n. 甘油酯,脂肪酸丙酯11. lauric acid l:rk, lr- .n. 月
11、桂酸,十二(烷)酸12.linoleic acid lnli:k .n. (化)亚油酸13.oleic acid lik .n. (化)油酸14.saturated streitid . adj. (溶液)饱和的15.lard l:d .n. 猪油16.palatability pltblt .n.嗜食性; 适口性;,2022/11/30,.,14,Lesson 3 Lipids,Glossary,17. cholesterol klestrl .n.胆固醇 18. shortening :tni .n.酥油/雪白奶油 19. Emulsify mlsf （使）乳化20.Dressing （尤
12、指油、醋、香料等调味品混合在一起的色拉酱）调料21.mayonnaisemeineiz .n.加有指明原料的蛋黄酱（尤指三明治填料）22.Margarine m:drn. n.人造黄油,2022/11/30,.,15,Lesson 3 Lipids,Glossary,23. Lecithin lesn .n.卵磷脂24. Hydrogenate haidrdineit 使氢化，使与氢化合25. Diacetyl daisi:til .n. 双乙酰26.Lactone lktun .n.内酯27.butyric acid bju(:)tirik 【化】酪酸; 丁酸28.palmitic acid
13、 palmtk (化)棕榈酸，十六酸 29.stearic acid strk (化)硬脂酸30.choline kuli:n (生化)胆碱,2022/11/30,.,16,Lesson 3 Lipids,Glossary,31. Ethanolamine enlmi:n乙醇胺; 2-羟基乙胺: 氨基乙醇32. Inositol inusitul, -t:l (生化)肌醇33. Phosphatidyl fsftaidil 磷脂酰34.Phosphatidylethanolamine fsftaidilenlmi:n 磷脂酰乙醇胺35.Hydrocarbon haidruk:bn 碳氢化合物,
14、 烃36.Hexadecane heksdikein 十六烷,鲸蜡烷,2022/11/30,.,17,Lesson 4 Amino Acid and Protein,Glossary,Collagen kldn 【生化】（骨）胶原， 成胶质Biocatalyst baiuktlist 【生化】生物催化剂 hormoneh:mun 【生化】荷尔蒙, 激素hemoglobin hi:mulubin 【生化】血红蛋白Immunological mjnl d kl 免疫学的Globulin lbjulin 血球素,球蛋白Allergy ldi 变应性，过敏（症）Carboxyl k:bksil (化)
15、羧基,2022/11/30,.,18,Lesson 4 Amino Acid and Protein,Glossary,8.Ionize anaz 使电离，使离子化9. Proton prutn (物理)质子10. Dipolar daipul 两极性的,偶极的11.Zwitterion tsvitrain 两性离子12. Sulfhydryl slfhaidril 美巯基,氢硫基13.thiol aiul 【化】硫醇(类)14.Serine seri:n 丝氨酸 15.Threonine ri:ni:n 【生化】苏氨酸,2022/11/30,.,19,Lesson 4 Amino Acid
16、and Protein,Glossary,16.Tyrosine tarsi:n (生化)酪氨酸17.Asparagine spardin (生化)天门冬酰胺18.Cysteine sistin (生化)半胱氨酸19.glutamineglutmin (生化)谷氨酰胺20.Proline pruli:n (生化)脯氨酸21.Hydroxylate haidrksileit 【化】羟基化22.Lysine laisi:n (生化)赖氨酸23.Arginine :dini(:)n (生化)精氨酸,2022/11/30,.,20,Lesson 4 Amino Acid and Protein,Glo
17、ssary,24.Histidine hstdin (生化)组氨酸25.Imidazole imidzul (化)咪唑26.Protonate prt()net (化)使质子化，给加质子27.Dicarboxylic daik:bksilik 【化】二羧基的28.Imino iminu (含)亚氨基的29.Carnosine k:nsi:n 【生化】肌肽30.Glutathione lu:taiun 【生化】谷胱甘肽31.Detoxification di:tksifikein 排毒，去毒，解毒,2022/11/30,.,21,Lesson 4 Amino Acid and Protein,G
18、lossary,32.Disulfide daislfaid 二硫化物33.Oxytocin ksitusin (生化)（后叶）催产素34.Vasopressin vsupresin (生化)血管升压素；抗利尿激素35.Myoglobin mailubin (生化)肌红蛋白36.Actin aktn (生化)肌动蛋白，肌纤蛋白37.Myosin maiusin (生化)肌环蛋白38.Tendon tendn （四足动物后踝上后方的）大肌腱，后腿腱,2022/11/30,.,22,Lesson 4 Amino Acid and Protein,Glossary,39.Elastin ilstin
19、 (生化)弹性蛋白40. Ribonuclease raibunju:klieis 核糖核酸酶41.Tropocollagen trpukldin 原胶原(蛋白),2022/11/30,.,23,Lesson 5 Vitamins and Minerals,Glossary,Pellagra pleir 陪拉格病,糙皮病(即烟酸缺乏症),糙皮病患者Fluoride flu(:)raid (化)氟化物dental caries 龋齿,2022/11/30,.,24,Lesson 6 Enzymes,Glossary,Peroxide prksad (化)过氧化物Catalase ktleis (
20、生化)过氧化氢酶Platinum pltnm 铂;白金subfreezing temperature 冰点下温度Oxidoreductase ksiduridkteis 氧化还原酶Transferase trnsfreis (生化)转移酶Hydrolase haidrleis (生化)水解酶Lyase lais (生化)裂合酶；裂解酶,2022/11/30,.,25,Lesson 6 Enzymes,Glossary,9. Isomerase aismreis (生化)异构酶10. Ligase lieis (生化)连接酶11. Subclass sbkl:s (生)亚纲12. Holoenz
21、yme hluenzaim (生化)全酶13. Enzymology enzaimldi 酶学14. Coenzyme kuenzaim (生化)辅酶15.Apoenzyme puenzaim脱辅基酶蛋白16. Thermolabile :muleibail (生化)（物质）不耐热的，感热的，热不稳定的,2022/11/30,.,26,Lesson 6 Enzymes,Glossary,17. prosthetic group prsetik (生化)辅基18.Isoenzyme aisuenzaim (生化)同工酶，同功酶,2022/11/30,.,27,Lesson 7 Flavors,G
22、lossary,Fragrance fregr()ns芬芳，香气，香味Aromatics 芳香剂;芳族;芳族化合物Chromatograph krumtr:f色谱仪，层析仪Spectrometry spektrmitri分光计，谱仪Volatile vltail 挥发物Tactile tktail 触觉的；与触觉相关的Sniff snif 用鼻子吸（气味，东西，空气）Oropharyngeal :rufrindi:l口咽的,2022/11/30,.,28,Lesson 7 Flavors,Glossary,9. Distill distil蒸馏10. distilled spirit 精馏酒精
23、11. Capsaicin kpseisin 辣椒素12. Pungency pndnsi (气味等的)刺激性；辣13.sinussns鼻窦,窦道14.Flavoring fleivri 调味品,调味料15.Condiment kndimnt 调味品；佐料16. Precursor pri(:)k:s 前体,2022/11/30,.,29,Lesson 7 Flavors,Glossary,17. Distill distil蒸馏18. Perfumer p:fju:m香水制造者；香水商19. Biogenetic 生物发生的,生物起源的20.Alkaloid lklid (化)生物碱21.Q
24、uinine kwanan 奎宁,金鸡纳碱 22.Piperine piprin 胡椒碱23. Methyl meil 甲基24. Ethyl eil 乙烷基,2022/11/30,.,30,Lesson 7 Flavors,Glossary,25. decadienoic acid 癸二烯酸26. Shutdown 历程, 进程27. Terpenoid t:pnid 萜类化合物；类萜28. Terpene tpin (化)萜烯，萜（烃）29. Isoprene aisupri:n (化)异戊二烯30. Sesquiterpene seskwit:pi:n (化)倍半萜烯；倍半萜烯衍生物,2
25、022/11/30,.,31,Lesson 7 Flavors,Glossary,31. Allium lim 葱属植物32. Furfural f:frl (化)糠醛，-呋喃甲醛33. Hydroxymethyl haidrksimeil 羟甲基34. Maltol m:ltul 麦芽糖醇,2022/11/30,.,32,Lesson 8 Microorganism and Sanitation,Glossary,Microorganism makr:gnzm 微生物Sanitation snitein 公共卫生，环境卫生（尤指提供清洁饮用水和适当的污水处理措施）Spoilage spili
26、d （尤指食品及易腐败货物的）变质，腐败Poisoning pizni 中毒; 毒害Infection infekn 传染, 感染Microbe makrb 微生物（尤指引起疾病或发酵的细菌）Proliferation prulifrein （细胞、组织、有机体的）繁殖,2022/11/30,.,33,Lesson 8 Microorganism and Sanitation,Glossary,8. Bacteria bktiri 细菌9. Fungi fga (fungus的复数) 真菌10.Mold muld 霉菌11.Yeast ji:st 酵母菌12.Multicellular mlt
27、iseljul (生)（有机体或其部分）多细胞的13.Mycelia maisi:li 菌丝体14.filamentousfilments 细丝状的,纤维所成的,如丝的,2022/11/30,.,34,Lesson 8 Microorganism and Sanitation,Glossary,15.morphologym:fldi (生)形态学16.Mildewy 发霉的17.Spore sp:, sp (细菌、苔藓、蕨类植物)孢子18.germinationd:minein （种子或孢子）发芽，萌芽19.unicellularju:niseljul 单细胞的20.budbd (生)芽体21
28、.colonyklni 【生】集群； 群体； 菌落22.diameterdaimit 直径,2022/11/30,.,35,Lesson 8 Microorganism and Sanitation,Glossary,23.bacillibsilai 细菌,杆菌24.coccikksai 球菌25.generadenr 类,属26.Staphylococci 葡萄球菌27.streptococcistreptukksai 链球菌28.diploiddpld 二倍体29.pneumococcinju:mkksai 肺炎双球菌30.tetradtetrd 四联球菌,2022/11/30,.,36,
29、Lesson 8 Microorganism and Sanitation,Glossary,31.flagellafldel 鞭节,鞭毛32.pigmentpimnt 【生】色素33.Discoloration 变色；褪色34.slimeslaim 黏质物；黏液35.thermophilic:mfilik (微生物)嗜热细菌36.diploiddpld 二倍体37.toxintksin 毒素38.dormancyd:mnsi 休眠,2022/11/30,.,37,Lesson 8 Microorganism and Sanitation,Glossary,39.multiplicationm
30、ltiplikein 增多；倍增；繁殖40.lethalli:l 致死命的, 毁灭性的41.sanitizersnitaiz (食物加工设备所用的)消毒杀菌剂42.microfloramaikrufl:r (生)微生物区系；微生物系统43.pathogenicpdenk 引起疾病的44.sterilizesterilaiz 消毒，使无菌45.slopeslup 斜率46.ordinate:dinit 【数】纵标, 纵坐标,2022/11/30,.,38,Lesson 8 Microorganism and Sanitation,Glossary,47.disinfectiondisinfekn
31、 消毒；杀菌48.radrd 拉德(辐射剂量单位)49.thawing:i 熔化;融化;解冻50.preservativepriz:vtiv 防腐剂51.nitritenaitrait (化)亚硝酸盐；亚硝酸酯52.bacteriostatbktiristt 抑菌剂53.curedkjud 熏制好的；腌干的54.anaerobicneirubik (生)厌氧的55.aerobiceirubik (生)需氧的,2022/11/30,.,39,Lesson 10 Food Freezing,Glossary,1.refrigerationrifridrein 制冷;冷藏;冷冻2.refrigera
32、torrifridreit 冰箱；冷藏库3.vapor pressure 蒸气压力;水汽压4.crystallizationkristlaizein结晶(作用, 过程);结晶体5.crystalkristl (化)结晶；结晶体6.Supercooling 过冷(现象);使过度冷却(指使液体冷到凝固点以下而不凝结)7.noncrystallinennkristlain 非(结)晶的8.ascorbic acidsk:bik sid 抗坏血酸维生素C,2022/11/30,.,40,Lesson 10 Food Freezing,Glossary,9.gelatinousdiltins 凝胶状的,
33、 胶冻状的,10.electrolytelektrlat 电解液;电解质11.dehydrofreezingdi:haidrufri:zi 脱水冷冻(法)12.curdlek:dl 使凝结; (牛奶等)变质, 变坏13.coagulatekujuleit 使（流体）凝结,2022/11/30,.,41,Lesson 12 Food Drying,Glossary,1.decomposedi:kmpuz 使（化合物）分解2.dehydratordi:haidreit 脱水器3.desiccationdesikein 干燥, 失水(过程, 状态)4.evaporationivprein 蒸挥发(作
34、用, 过程);脱水(法)5.respirationrespirein (生)呼吸作用6.humidityhju:miditi 湿度, 湿气7.saturationstrein (化)饱和状态，饱和作用，饱和程度,2022/11/30,.,42,Lesson 15 Fermentation,Glossary,1.photosyntheticfutusinetik 光合的;促进光合作用的2.putrefactionpju:trifkn 腐败化, 烂(作用)3.proteinaceouspruti:neis 蛋白质的,似蛋白质的4.putridpju:trid 已腐烂败的; 恶臭的5.krautkr
35、aut 酸渍(发酵)甘蓝,泡菜6.picklepikl 腌菜; (北美)泡黄瓜7.assimilationsmlen (食物等的)吸收；消化8.lactic acid (生化)乳酸,2022/11/30,.,43,Lesson 15 Fermentation,9.butyric acidbju(:)tirik 【化】酪酸; 丁酸10.citric acid sitrik (化)柠檬酸11.aldehydeldihaid (化)醛，乙醛12.saccharomycesskrumaisi:z 酵母(属)13.inoculationinkjulein 接种; 疫苗预防注射; (细菌等培植在土壤或培养
36、基中)移植14.acetic acidsi:tik (化)乙酸，醋酸15.brinebrain 卤水; 盐水;【化】盐溶液16.anaerobiosisnrubaiusis 厌氧生活17.aeroberub 需氧菌，好氧菌,11/30/2022,.,44,后面内容直接删除就行资料可以编辑修改使用资料可以编辑修改使用,11/30/2022,.,45,主要经营：网络软件设计、图文设计制作、发布广告等公司秉着以优质的服务对待每一位客户，做到让客户满意！,11/30/2022,.,46,致力于数据挖掘，合同简历、论文写作、PPT设计、计划书、策划案、学习课件、各类模板等方方面面，打造全网一站式需求,11/30/2022,.,47,感谢您的观看和下载,The user can demonstrate on a projector or computer, or print the presentation and make it into a film to be used in a wider field,
