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1、你们好,Gap-filling,2,我,爱,七,选,五,gap-filling,3,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明）选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,考情分析之 命题的特点：,4,洞悉高考规律，明确高考方向,命题规律及考察趋势：,试题类型：,Part I:细节类Part II:篇章结构类,5,七选五-之细节类,本节学习目标：通过练习，掌握七选五之细节类题型特点和
2、命题方式，以及答题技巧; 提高得分能力。,6,1,3,5,4,pattern,color,2,A,C,E,D,B,How can you work out the puzzle？,puzzle,7,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,puzzle,gap-filling,color,key word,8,1.Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. _Those disadvantages include money, time away
3、 from school, family,A. The following are its advantages.B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.,相同词,9,2. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. _A. There are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.,近义词,10,3.When we change
4、our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,反义词,11,4. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend
5、 an afternoon indoors! _ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.,A. It would stay as a memory of the activity.B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.,同根词,12,act active actively activitycreate creator creativity creative,同根词同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和
6、名词。,13,5.Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired ._ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. A bedtime drink can also help B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.,同畴词,14,fruit apple orange peartransportation b
7、us car bike,同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。,同畴词,15,6. _They prepare different presents for the coming festival.,A People are often busy going shopping.B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.,代 词,16,七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为_法。,Conclusion 1,关键词,相同词,近义词,反义词,
8、同根词,同畴词,代词,17,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,puzzle,gap-filling,pattern,logical relation,pattern,18,7._ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India. A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world i
9、s Hollywood, in the USA.,转折关系,19,8._ This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not.A. Some people succeed, while others may notB. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”,因果关系,20,9._ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anythin
10、g bad about that person. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.,解释关系,21,10.Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when y
11、ou are studying for a test.,A. You must write your notes on separate paper.B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.,并列关系,22,Conclusion 2,利用语段句与句层与层之间相互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为_。在这种方法中，能表明句子间基本关系的词叫_。,逻辑关系法,关系词,23,常见关系词,transition转折,and, also, besid
12、es ,similarly ,furthermore, moreover, in addition, then, first, second,because, for, since, as, thus, so, therefore, consequently, due to,thanks to,as a result,because of, ,but, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, by contrast, rather than , ,in other words, that is to sayin
13、fact，actually, for example,cause and effect因果,arallel and progressive 并列/递进,explanation解释,24,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,七选五解题技巧,1.相同词 2.近义词 3.反义词4.同根词5.同畴词6.代词,1.并列关系2.因果关系3.转折关系4.解释关系,关键词法,逻辑关系法,总结归纳答题技巧,25,Tell the logical relations between the sentences.,Pract
14、ice 1,Step:练习篇-学以致用-Applying Methods学习目标: learn to use; learn while using!,26,Tell the logical relations between the sentences. 1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the way you act and the way you talk. 3)However, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.4
15、) In fact, most of these images are more negative than they shouldbe. 5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image.,27,1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the way you act and the way you talk.,并列关系,3)However, our self-images are often quite different
16、 from the images others hold about us.,转折关系,4)In fact, most of these images are more negative than they shouldbe.,5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image.,解释关系,因果关系,28,When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted ad
17、ult, such as a parent or other relatives. _They might have had similar problems.Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.You need to figure out what the problem is.And dont forget about your friends.,Practice 2：Make choice by the logical relations and the key words.,学习目标：在掌握七选五之细节篇方法的基础上，通过练习强化所
18、学知识，提高做题速度，增加做题分数。,29,Conclusion 3,关键,在做七选五过程中，看词要找_词; 看句子要找句间的_。这两种方法通常要_运用。,逻辑关系,综合,30,Practice 3,高考实战 【2011新课标全国卷】Money Matters,keys：G F D A C,31,Conclusion 4,在做七选五过程中，除了看关键词，句子间的逻辑关系还要看段落之间的_。,篇章结构,32,Step:能力提升篇- Consolidating Methods 逆向思维，逆袭高考！,33,Your house may have an effect on your figure .
19、Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan._(1)_. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overea
20、ting , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. _(2)_. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , pe
21、ople who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when its time to repaint , go blue. _(3)_.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer ca
22、lories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a mea
23、l. _(4)_. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glas
24、s than a tall, skinny glass.,Dont forget the clock. Downsize the dishes. Use warm colors. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Mind the colors.Eat quickly.,(2015 新课标II B),能力提升一: 逆向思维，逆袭高考！根据分项练习项目改编高考题篇章，找出主题句的中心词，反推小标题。,Keys:D-E-A-B,colour,light,time/speed,size,34,注意三个衔接：1，词汇衔接2，逻辑衔接3，结构衔接,Key
25、s:521364,能力提升二: 先找出每段中心句，然后用数字对这些段落重新排序。*observe the discourse markers语篇标记,35,If you are the gap-maker, which sentence below will you make it a gap?and why？,discussion,能力提升三: 我也能命题啦！,36,Teenagers often make their parents angry with the choices in clothes and hairBut they dont mean to cause any anger
26、. Actually, these young people just feel rejected by the adults world, and they want to be accepted like grown-ups in clothes and hair. Thats why teenagers make a new appearance of their own.,37,HomeworkFinish the gap-filling on your testbook.P27; P30,38,Thank you for attention！,Thank you for attention！,Work hard and be a good gap-filler.,39,
