《2020GRE阅读的做题技巧.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020GRE阅读的做题技巧.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、2020GRE阅读的做题技巧 GRE阅读的做题有哪些技巧?今天给大家带来了GRE阅读的做题技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。GRE阅读的做题技巧第一，新GRE阅读客观题做题技巧：(一)基本题型1、直接事实题(对*中有明确叙述的内容进行正面提问的题目)According to the passage/author.The author states that.The author mentions which one of the following as.做法：同义替换(找原文的语言重复)的三种情况：变换同义词，变换句型，变换同根词词性。2、取非题/取反题1)对比题：由
2、强对比语气出的题。A 与B 对立，文中只有A 的特征，问B 的特征，则对A取非即可。2)改善题：正改善题和负改善题a)正改善题：虚拟语气+表示正改善的说法=正改善题。做法是“回原文中找缺点，然后取非”。正改善题的说法有：better, improve, more illuminating/enlightening/convincing/usefulb)负改善题：虚拟语气+表示负改善的说法=负改善题。做法是“回文中找优点，然后取非”。负改善的说法有：less illuminating/enlightening/convincing/useful (改善题的变体)改善题的选项特点：1)可能出现极端
3、词汇，2)干扰选项(未取非)。3、(in order) to / 举例作用题问法：in order to 或to (优先排除含有例子词汇的选项) 做题技巧：先观察以“illustrate”或者“give an example of”开头的选项。标准做法分以下三种情况：a)先结论后举例：for example, for instance, such as, like b)先举例后结论：强因果关系词hence thus therefore c)无任何语言现象：以第一种情况“先结论后举例”居多。4、EXCEPT 题/排除题：由四项小列举出的题和罗马数字题(渐少)做题方法：定位于文中的大/小列举。5、
4、逻辑题1、支持题1)搭桥法：把缺的条件补上断桥识别：推理过程中运用了两次以上的关键词汇。2)具体事例法：举文中没有说过的例子作为正面论据。2、反对题1)釜底抽薪：反对原因2)抬杠法：反对原文的结论3)欲擒故纵：反证法。6、信息题信息题分成可定位能的(of, about, concerning, regarding)和不可定位的做法：回文中定位并且用“友好语言的同义替换”验证。7、类比题问法：Which of the following is most similar to the situation in.?Similar to, anal.ous, parallel, consistent
5、with做法：抓住本质特征。(二)做题注意四种错误选项：混偏反无慎重对待含有强调性语言(最高级、唯一性和比较级)的选项。文字对应法：选项词汇和题干词汇应位于原文同一层次。长选项竖读法：纵向比较所有选项，尤其是开头。找到相同的语言部分。如果某几个选项中相同语言对这个题有用，那么先看这几个选项;否则，先看其它选项或者这几个选项的差异部分。(三)文字定位法1、一般做法：文(主题词)。 题干(主题词)。 文(主题词)(时间分配_四六原则)。2、排除法不到万不得已不用，将主要时间花在提炼题干上。3、两种特殊情况：如果题干主题词在文中多次出现，那么先定位在其首次出现之出;如果题干主题词与主题有关，那么先定
6、位在主题句。第二，新GRE阅读细节题做题技巧：1. 给定行数题给定行数，顾名思义，就是在题目中已经明确的给出了所考查内容的行数，题目中所涉及的内容也是有关给定行数所述内容的作用或者相关内容。这就需要考生在做这类题时，根据题目中所提示的行数，回到原文中去定位。但是有一点需要注意，像这类明确地给出行数地题，通常情况，答案都不在所给定地行数处，也不是给定行数内容地直接改写，因为出题者不会直接告诉你答案在哪，所以，在做这类题时，除了要根据它所提示的信息，还要结合所给行数的上下文的情况再做选择。2. 写作用意题这类题是针对*某些内容的作用进行的提问，也就是题干中问到的这个具体事物在*中出现时作者的用意是
7、什么?所有的GRE阅读*都是议论文，作者提到具体的事物大体上有几种关系：支持、证明、解释或反对某观点，也就是说具体的事物总是和观点发生联系的。通常情况，给定行数题和写作用意题是混合出现的。GRE阅读材料练习：海龟闻香识水母Turtles love a smell that humans loathe. For them, it means dinner海龟喜欢一种人类讨厌的味道，对它们来说，这表示大餐JELLYFISH may not be most peoples idea of a tasty snack, but if you are a loggerhead turtle, they
8、are top of the menu.水母或许不符合大多数人对于美味小食的定义，但如果你变成一只红海龟，水母便成了美食。Though jellyfish can swim, they are not exactly the greyhounds of the ocean, so they are easily caught.虽然水母可以游动，但它们可算不上海洋中的快艇，所以要逮它们很容易。And since munching a large jellyfish can keep a turtle going for days, loggerheads love them when they
9、can find them.而吃上一只大水母能让一只海龟维持好几天，所以红海龟一旦发现水母便会大快朵颐。Yum!味道好极了!The best place to do so is in an upwelling zone.上升流区是海龟大快朵颐的地点。This is an area where the winds action draws cold, nutrient-rich water to the surface.在这种区域里，水流会在海风的作用下将富含营养物质的冷水带到海洋表面，That encourages the growth of planktonic algae, and thu
10、s of everything that feeds on such plankton, or feeds on what feeds on themincluding jellyfish, and also various molluscs and crustacea that loggerheads enjoy as an appetiser.这有利于浮游藻类生长，因此也有利于以这些浮游生物为食的动物，或以这些动物为食的动物生长，包括水母，还有各种各样的软体动物和甲壳动物，这些都是红海龟的最爱。And upwelling zones do, indeed, attract turtles.
11、所以上升流区确实会吸引海龟，But nobody knows how, for such zones are scattered, local and often temporary phenomena, and locating them in the wide expanse of the sea is hard.但没人知道海龟是怎样找到上升流区的，这些区域都是局部性的，非常分散，且常常只是暂时现象，要想在宽广的海洋中找到它们绝非易事。Courtney Endres, a biologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hil
12、l, however, thought the reptiles might be smelling such zones from afar.然而考特尼恩德斯认为两栖动物离很远便能通过气味察觉到上升流区，她是美国北卡罗来纳州立大学的一名生物学家。She knew from an experiment she conducted a few years ago that loggerheads have a good sense of smell.她是从几年前进行的试验中发现红海龟拥有良好的嗅觉。She also knew, because passing sailors frequently
13、 comment on the fact, that upwelling zones tend to stink.她还了解到上升流区往往会发出异味，因为经过上升流区的水手们经常会提到这一事实。Specifically, they stink of cabbages.明确的说，是卷心菜的异味。That is because many planktonic algae, when crunched up during the process of being eaten, release a substance called dimethylsulphoniopropionate.这是由于浮游藻类
14、在被吃掉的过程中被咬碎时，会释放出一种叫做硫代甜菜碱的物质，This quickly degrades into another chemical, dimethyl sulphide, which generations of those subjected to unimaginative school lunches will instantly recognise.该物质很快会降解为另一种化学物质-二甲 基硫化物，闻到这种物质产生的气味会立刻让人想起千篇一律的学校午餐的气味。But to loggerheads it is the smell of a banquet.但这对红海龟来说
15、是盛宴的气息。Ms Endres and her colleague Kenneth Lohmann showed this by collecting 11 loggerhead hatchlings from local beaches and testing them to see which smells most interested them.恩德斯及其同事肯尼斯罗曼通过实验表明了这点。她们在当地海滩上抓了11只红海龟的幼龟，并测试它们对哪种气味最感兴趣。The young turtles were each put in a tank of seawater that had v
16、arious scents blown across its surface.每只幼龟被分别放入一个装有海水的水缸中，并将各种各样的气味吹过水面，These included cinnamon, jasmine, lemonand dimethyl sulphide.包括肉桂，茉莉，柠檬，以及二甲 基硫化物。When a turtle came up for air , the researchers recorded how long it sniffed around.当海龟到水面上换气时，研究人员记录了它们露出水面的时间。They found, as they report in Exp
17、erimental Biology, that the animals spent an average of five seconds breathing air scented with lemon,jasmine or cinnamon, all pleasant odours from a human point of view.他们发现，从人类的角度上看，柠檬，茉莉，或肉桂都是很悦人的气味，而海龟在呼吸含有以上气味的空气时，平均只在水面停留了五秒钟，That was no different from the amount of time they spent at the surf
18、ace when no scent was used at all.与在其呼吸没有气味的空气时的停留时间没什么不同。When the air was scented with dimethyl sulphide, however, they spent an average of ten seconds breathing in the stinky scent of cabbagesor upwellings.然而在空气中含有二甲 基硫的气味时，海龟在这种散发着卷心菜或者说上升流异味的空气中平均停留了十秒钟。该报道刊登在实验生物学上。That does not prove that logg
19、erheads smell their way to the table, of course. But it makes the hypothesis plausible.当然，这并不能证明红海龟能顺着气味找到它们的餐桌，但是这让以上假设似乎可以说得通。For turtles, it seems, the perfumes of Araby hold little charm.看来阿拉伯香水对海龟也不会有什么吸引力，The scent of cabbages, by contrast, is as attractive as the odour of roasting chicken is to a hungry human.相比之下，卷心菜的气味之于海龟的吸引力就像烤鸡之于饿汉。2020GRE阅读的做题技巧
