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1、Words and expressions,People write poems to,tell a storyexpress feelingsrecall an enjoyable or unpleasant incidentcreate certain feelings or images in readersshare a feeling or experience describe something in detail or give an impression,Why,?,A Russian Poem俄国童谣Since childhood, Anton had often reci
2、ted poems, accompanied by pianists and violinists, at wedding ceremonies before brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings. Gradually, he found writing poems the most appropriate way to convey his joy and sorrow. When his poem Contradictory Blank won him a national championship and a scholarship to the
3、Moscow University from a sponsor, he was just an unknown librarian. After getting his diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems. Using concrete but flexible language and the minimum of words is his style，he tried(try) out different patterns and preferred nursery rhyme in particular. The followin
4、g is a translation of one of his works made up of 3 sections:,Little sparrow with heavy load, Ran out of energy and very cold; No compass and all sweat salty, Can you go through the endless darkness? Little balloon let out by the thread, Flew over cottages and was very glad; With warmth transformed
5、from sunlight,He said he could forever fly;Take it easy, little balloon;Dont tease the sparrow with his wound;On the bare branch and have a rest;This diamond heart will eventually get success.,从童年时起，安东就常常在钢琴师或小提琴师的伴奏下在婚礼上朗诵诗歌，为新郎新娘交换戒指前的仪式助兴。渐渐地，他发现写诗是表达他的欢乐和悲伤的最合适方式。在他还是个寂寞无闻的图书管理员时，他的诗矛盾的空白就获得了全国诗
6、歌创作冠军，并为他赢得一位赞助人提供的奖学金，到莫斯科大学深造。获得文凭后，他将一生都投入到诗歌创作中。使用具体而灵活的语言和最少的词语数量是他的风格，他还喜欢尝试不同的诗歌形式，特别是童谣。下面由三部分组成的译文就是他的作品中的一首：,小麻雀，负重担， 小气球，脱绳系， 别紧张，小气球筋疲力尽挡风寒， 飞越农舍真高兴， 别笑麻雀伤口留，汗水成盐无指引， 阳光给予它温暖， 光光的树梢歇片刻，能否穿越无边暗? 永远高飞不费力; 恒(钻石)心终把成功求。,1.诗（总称）；诗意2.给-标记号3.韵；押韵；押韵的词；（使）押韵4.传达；运送5.情感；情绪；感情6.托儿所7.童谣8.具体的9.重复；反复
7、；循环10.引起矛盾的；好反驳的,poetry,tick,rhyme,convey,emotion,nursery,nursery rhyme,concrete,repetition,contradictory,poet,poem,11.（使某人）安静下来12.钻石；菱形13.黄铜；黄铜器14.公山羊15.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的16.模式；式样；图样17.乡绅18.村舍；小屋19.棺材20.麻雀,hush,diamond,brass,billy-goat,flexible,pattern,squire,cottage,coffin,sparrow,21.小猫22.轻松；不紧张；从容23.用完
8、24.五行诗25.由-构成26.取笑；招惹；戏弄27.含盐的；咸的28.低垂；凋萎；萎靡29.害怕；畏惧30.无穷的；无止境的,kitten,take it easy,run out of,cinquain,be made up of,tease,salty,droop,dread,endless,31.俳句（日本的一种短诗）32.音节33.最低限度；最少量；最小数34.翻译；译文35.枝条；支流；部门36.融化；溶化；软化37.盈满的；满到边际的38.尤其；特别39.最后；终于40.等候；期待,haiku,syllable,minimum,translation,branch,melt-me
9、lted-melted/molten,brimful,in particular,eventually,await,41.转换；转化；改造；变换42.（使）旋转43.说；讲；发出（声音）44.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔45.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；最基本的要素46.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员47.永远48.茎；干49.水泥50.部分；节；切下的块,transform,revolve,utter,sorrow,bare,librarian,forever,stem,cement,section,51.适当的；正当的52.交换；交流；互换；调换；交换53.毕业文凭；学位证书54.赞助人,主办者,倡议者,发起,
10、举办,倡议55.空白；空白的；茫然的56.指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规57.新娘58.新郎59.冠军称号60.有节奏的；有规律的,appropriate,exchange,diploma,sponsor,blank,compass,bride,bridegroom,championship,rhythmic,61.黑暗；漆黑62.暖和；温暖63.测验；试验64.奖学金；学问；学术成就65.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者66.小提琴演奏者67.发出；放出68.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）,darkness,warmth,try out,scholarship,pianist,violinist,let out,
11、load,Book 第二单元词汇讲解1.convey v.表达，传递(思想、感等)(=communicate)红色之类的颜色可以给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。传送；输送（take, carry or transport sth to ）管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。,Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.,Please convey my apologies to your wife.,Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.,
12、2. concrete adj. 具体的（非想象或猜测的） 混凝土制的 混凝土 n. 具体的建议 确凿的证据 混凝土建筑物3. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 更灵活的设计 弹性工作时间4. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 沉住气！不要惊慌。,concrete proposals,concrete evidence,a concrete building,a more flexible design,flexible working hours,Take it easy! Dont panic.,17,可编辑,医生叫我休息几周。5.(指人)用完/耗尽(供应品
13、)(指供应品)用完/耗尽汽油快用光了。Our petrol is running out.We are running out of petrol.我们剩下的时间不多了。Out time is running out.We are running out of time.,run out of,run out,The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.,6.由-构成be made up of- =consist of-委员会由10名成员组成。The committee is made up of ten members.The com
14、mittee consists of ten members.拓展：make up1)She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party.2)She puts a lot of make-up on her face.3)I couldnt remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along.4)We have ten players, so we need one more to make up a team.5)Hard work can m
15、ake up for a lack of intelligence.,化妆,化妆品,编造,补足或补齐,弥补,7. endless (adj.) He is very busy. It seems that he has endless work to do everyday. The hours of waiting seemed endless. He has endless patience with his son.8. translation (n.) 译文中有几个错误。 请把课文做一个粗略的翻译。,无穷的，无止境的,endlessly adv.,翻译；译文,There are sev
16、eral errors in translation.,Please give a rough translation to the text.,in translation 翻译成另一种语言的；非原来语言的He is reading the novel in translation.translate (v.) translator (n.) (尤指专职)译者；翻译家translateinto请把下面的句子翻译成英语。大多数诗翻译的不好。Its time to translate our ideas into action.,Please translate the following se
17、ntences into English.,Most poetry doesnt translate well.,我们该把思想变为行动了。translate“把思想情感用另一种形式表现出来”,9. 枝条，支流，部门 n. 分公司，子公司1）猴子在树枝间跳来跳去。2）这条河有许多支流。3) 这家银行在全国都有分行。,branch,The monkey was leaping from branch to branch.,The river has a lot of branches.,The bank has branches all over the country.,a branch com
18、pany,10. 特别的，特殊的；挑剔的，讲究的 尤其，特别 对. 挑剔，讲究 1）你应该特别注意你的拼写。 2）她对衣着十分讲究。,particular,in particular； particularly,be particular about,You should pay particular attention to your spelling.,She is very particular about her clothes.,11. eventually adv 最后 ；终于,eventual adj 最终发生的； 结果的,He worked so hard that event
19、ually he made himself ill.After many attempts she eventually managed to get promotion.,同义词：at lastIn the endfinally,他工作太努力了，最后竟病倒了。,他经过多次努力，终于得到了提升。,12. transform vi. Vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换,Success and wealth transformed his character.Email has transformed the way people communicate.They ve transformed the
20、 old train station into a science museum.,词组 ：,transformation from sth to sth transform from sth to sth,从.转为.把改造成.,成功和财富改变了他的性格,电子邮件改变了人们交流的方式。,他们把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。,transformation n.彻底改观 变化过程,After three weeks we noticed a total transformationin his behaviour .,三周后我们发现他的行为举止全变了,13. appropriate prupri
21、t adj.合适的，适当的，相称的(for/to sth) a speech appropriate to the occasion 适宜该场合的演讲 an appropriate response/ measure/ method 恰如其分的反应/适当的措施/方法 Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken.,Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.The book was written in a style appropriate to
22、 the age of the children.,14. exchange iksteind v. .交换，调换；互换(问候) exchange+ n+ (with sb)They exchanged stamps. We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry.I often exchange information with him.,exchange sth for sth 以.交换Ive just bought this tie, but can I exchange it for that one.,.兑换 exc
23、hange +n. +forCan I exchange pounds for dollars here?,in exchange for 交换give English lessons in exchange for Russian lessons 用教英语来交换俄语,15.赞助人，主办者，倡议者, 保人发起，举办， 倡议The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.He will be forced to retire from athletics unless he can find a sponsor.The US is spons
24、oring a campaign about how to protect the Earth.16.测验，试验，试用尽力做 试着做 试穿,sponsor,try out,try to do,try on,They are trying out a new presenter for the show.,17. 发出(叫声等)；放走，释放；泄露，透漏 那个病人发出痛苦的叫声。 她静悄悄地从屋里溜出来。 谁透漏了这个消息？ 放下; 使失望; 给轮胎放气 更不用说，更别提 放开，松手 算了，放手,let out,The patient let out a cry of pain.,She let
25、herself out of the house very quietly.,Who let the news out?,let down,let alone,let go,let it go,18. n. 负担，负荷物，工作量 v. 装货；输入，载入，存储He climbed the hill with a heavy load on his shoulders.Her recovery took a load off my mind. They loaded the ship very quickly.The truck was loaded with bananas.,load,他背着重物爬山。,她恢复健康，使我卸下心中负担。,他们迅速地把货物装上船。,那辆卡车装着香蕉,【短语】 carry a heavy load bear the load take a load off ones mind load sth with sth loads of friends/letters a load of rubbish/garbage/nonsense be loaded with 装有，载有,携带重物,承担重任,如释重负,(把大量-)装入-,许多-,一派胡言,32,可编辑,
