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1、人教新课标必修五,Unit 5 First aid,贵州省思南中学 许义怀 编辑,First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.1) Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾伦找到一份临时工作。 2) first aid 急救 give/offer/do first aid First aid is of great help in our daily life. 急救在我
2、们的日常生活中帮助很大。,Language points,短语联想give/offer aid 援助come to sbs aid 帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于,通过的帮助 in aid of 为了帮助,3） fall ill 生病，病倒，其中fall 为连系动词,fall + adj.睡着了 _ 静下来 _His son suddenly _ _ last week. 他儿子上周突然生病了。She has _ _ for a week
3、. 她已经病了一个星期。,fall asleep,fall silent,fell ill,been ill,4） injure v. _ n. _ adj. injury to sth. （部位）的伤 他干活时腿受了重伤。(injury) He got _ at work. 他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure) He _ in the accident.,injuries to the legs,got injured,injury,injured,hurtinjurewound,肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛意外或事故而受伤指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）,He got _ in the f
4、ighting.He was badly _ in a car accident.Her words _ me deeply.I _ my back when I fell.My feet _ .,wounded,injured,hurt,hurt,injured,2 bleed-blood-bloody (v.) (n.) (adj.),他在流鼻血。 His nose was bleeding.= He was _ .= He has a _ nose.,bleeding at the nose,bloody,bleed forbleed sb. whitebleed to death,为而
5、流血, 悲痛榨干血汗出血过多而死,lose bloodflesh and bloodnew/ fresh blood,流血、失血血肉之躯新人,She choked with emotion. 她激动得说不出话来。 The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。 The hall was filled with choking clouds of smoke. 大厅里充满了使人窒息的烟雾。,3. choke vi. 阻塞,4. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease
6、s, poisons and the suns harmful rays.1）There are several layers of meaning. 有几层不同的含意。2）barrier 屏障，障碍物，隔阂You need to show the ticket at the barrier.你需要在检票处出示(你的）票。the language barrier 语言的隔阂3）Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead mans stomach. 在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。,5 sense (n. & v.),five sense
7、s,sense of smell,sense of hearing,the sixth sense!,sense of touch,sense of sight,sense of taste,幽默感责任感方向感,sense of,humourdutydirection,The man has _ . (无常识)What he said _ .(没道理)sense (v.) 感觉到补全句子。Although she didnt say anything, _ .,no common sense,made no sense,I sensed that she didnt like the idea
8、,sense of touch 触觉sense of sight 视觉sense of hearing 听觉sense of taste 味觉sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humor 幽默感sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感,归纳：,sense of honor 荣誉感sense of values 价值观sense of justice 正义感sense of hunger 饥饿感sense of responsibility 责任感the sixth sense 第六感 make sense 有道理;讲得通make no
9、sense 没有意义, 讲不通 common sense 常识,6 Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.depending on which layers of the skin are burned 为现在分词短语作状语。Charles Darnay left France, preferring to give up his fortune.,depend on 相信，依赖，依靠，取决于 You cant depend o
10、n John-he nearly always arrives late. The country depends heavily on its tourist trade. The amount you pay depends on where you live. It all depends on whether she like the boss or not.,7 mild-milder-mildest-mildly,He is the mildest man you could wish to meet.mild weathera mild climatemild, gentle,
11、softThe punishment is very _ .The weather is _ .I like a _ pillow.He was a person of _ birth. (身世良好)He spoke in a _ voice.,mild,mild,gentle,soft,gentle/soft/ mild,8 electric shock 触电；电休克【巧记提示】 electric(电的)+shock(冲击；休克)【经典例句】 The electric shock deprived him of his life. 触电夺走了他的生命。【考点聚焦】 同根词：electrica
12、l adj. 用电的；与电有关的；electricity n.电流；电；electronic adj. 电子的,其他与electric相关的搭配electric cord 电线electric fan电扇electric light 电灯electric current 电流electric train 电动火车electric stove 电炉electric power 电力,9 Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn. 1）take off (1) 脱下，脱掉 Take your coat off. (2) 休假，歇(天)假
13、 Take a few days off, Michael. (3) 开始有成就，开始成名 It was at this point that her acting career really took off.,(4) 升空，起飞 The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it. 2） jewellery 和jewel 的辨析 两者均有“ 珍宝首饰” 之意，jewellery 为集体名词， 不可数；jewel 为可数名词, She appeared at the party wearing som
14、e of her finest_. jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellerys I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my daughter. some jewel B. a piece of jewelC. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellery,10. squeeze out 榨出， 挤出,他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.,squeeze money f
15、rom sb 向某人勒索钱财squeeze money out of sb,那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。,The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.,11. over and over again,over and overagain and againover and again many timesrepeatedlytime and again time and time again,from time to timenow and thennow and againsometimes,多次,有时,他被年轻人
16、挤出了人才市场(squeeze out of) 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。 (over and over again),He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.,Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.,12. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。,in place在适当的地方。如：The librarian put the returned books in place
17、. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。Youd better put things back in place.你最好把你的东西放回原位。,give place to 为取代；让位于in place of 代替out of place 在错误的位置；在不适当的位置take place 发生；举行take the place of 代替，替代,短语联想,Food is essential to life. 食物对生命是必不可少的。He had brown skin. 他的皮肤是棕色的。I put the dishes in the cupboard. 我把菜放在碗橱里。It was a comple
18、x problem.这是一个复杂的问题。He left for a variety of reasons. 他由于种种原因而离开了。Water is a liquid. 水是液体。,In the accident, the workers received a heavydose of radiation. 在这次事故中，工人受到大剂量的辐射。I have to buy a more economical stove. 我得买一个更节省燃料的火炉。The hills swell gradually up from the plain.山丘逐渐由平原膨胀起来。The wind of early
19、spring is sharp as scissorblade. 二月春风似剪刀He is unbearable when hes in a bad temper.他发脾气时让人无法忍受。,Leave a basin of water outside in freezingweather. 把一盆水放在冰冷的天气中。The wound was bound up by bandage. 伤口用绷带包扎着。It is vital that we move quickly. 我们必须快速离开。Fever is a symptom of many illnesses.发烧是许多疾病的症兆。I felt
20、 a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。,The water in the kettle had all boiled away. 壶里的水完全烧乾了。The rain is really pouring down. 雨下得真大。Damp wood doesnt burn well. 潮湿的木头不好烧。She wears a white blouse today. 今天她穿了一件白色衬衫。He fell downstairs and broke his wrist. 他从楼梯跌下，摔伤了手腕。,Discovering us
21、eful words and expressions,Learning about Language,injure,injured,swell,swelling,blood/bleeding,bloody/bleeding,sprain,sprained,poison,poison,Complete the table with the correct verbs, nouns or adjectives.,1,vary,various,organize,organ,choke,choked,water,watery,infection,infective/infectious,Complet
22、e the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.,2,first aid; falls illskin; barrier; rayscomplex; sensetissue; liquidvitalsymptoms; swollen,Complete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms.,3,ankle; 2. unbearable;3. temporary; 4. cupboard;5. squeezed out; 6. ov
23、er and over again;blisters; 8. scissors;9. bandage; 10. in place,省略（Ellipsis）为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为“省略”。,Discovering useful structures,简单句中的省略,1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。,(1) (I) Thank you for your help.(2) (I) See you tomorrow.(3) (It) Doesnt matter.(4) (I) Beg your pardon.,2、省略主谓或主谓语
24、的一部分,(1) (There is) No smoking .(2) (Is there) Anything wrong ?(3) (Will you) Have a smoke ?(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?(5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ?,3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果不定式to后是be或完成时态，则须保留be或have:,Are you going there? -Yes, Id like to (go there).(2) He didnt give me
25、 the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).(3) Are you an engineer? -No, but I want to be.(4) He hasnt finished the task yet. -Well, he ought to have.,4、省略表语,(1) Are you thirsty? -Yes, I am (thirsty).(2) His brother isnt lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).,5、同时省略几个成分,(1) Lets meet at th
26、e same place as (we met) yesterday.(2) -Have you finished your work ? -(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.,主从复合句中的省略,1、主句中有一些成分被省略,(1) ( Im ) Sorry to hear that you are ill.(2) ( Its a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.,2、not， so常用来替代从句。,(1) Is he coming back tonight? -I think so.(2) She mus
27、t be busy now? -If so, she cant go with us.(3) Is she feeling better ? -Im afraid not.(4) Do you think he will attend the meeting? -I guess not.,so常用于替代肯定形式的从句，而not常用来替代否定形式的从句。常见的动词有：think、imagine、guess、say、hope、fear等。这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so?,3、连词的that省略,(1) 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但也有不能省略的情况。 (2) 在定语从句中，th
28、at在从句中作宾语时可省略.,4、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分,When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night. She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health. If (you are) asked you may come in. If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.,并列句中的省略,两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。,(1) M
29、y father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.(3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.,其他省略,1、不定式符号to的省略,并列的不定式可省去后面的 to. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
30、(2) help 当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带. I will help (to) do it for you. I will help you (to) do it.（3）介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带 to. The boy did nothing but play.,(4) 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。 I saw the
31、boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day.,(5) 主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可不带。 All we can do now is (to) wait. What we can do now is (to) wait. (6) find 当“发现”讲时，后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to可带可不带。 We found him (to) work
32、very hard at the experiment. 但如果是不定式 to be，则不能省略。 She found him to be dishonest.,2、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化。,(1) Had they time, they would certainly come and help us. (2) Were I you, I would do the work better.(3）Should there be a flood, what should we do?,3、主句和从句各有一些成分省略。,The sooner (you do it),
33、the better (it will be).,省略主语,省略谓语或谓语的一部分,省略宾语,Summary,为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。,A: Would you like to come to the party? B: Id love to (come the party.),省略主语和谓语,省略不定式后省略动词,Can you find at least three sentences with ellipsis from the Warming Up and the Reading? Write down the sentences
34、you found below.,1,Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when (the illness or injury is serious and ) giving first aid quickly can save lives.Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns These affect both the top (layer of the ski
35、n) and the second layer of the skin.,In groups, look at these pairs of sentences. Discuss the difference between A and B in each pair. Also discuss which is the better sentence and why.,2,The difference between sentence A and B: There are lots of repeated words and phrases in sentence A. Sentence B
36、is better than Sentence A because it doesnt have unnecessary repetition in it, and it is easier to understand and it sounds much less awkward than sentence A.,3,Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.,The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.A boy was
37、on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman,( ),_).,(_,3. She has a daughter who is in hospital.4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?,( ),( ),( ),not,6. She
38、could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.,7. When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the student
39、s havent done a first aid course.,not,These sentences are correct. However, one or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words are missing ?,4,1 The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.,The temple (which is) surrounded by a wall belongs to the local g
40、overnment.,2)The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second.,The first book (that) I read this term was more interesting than the second (book that I read this term).,定语从句中的省略,3 To her teachers surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than expected.,To her teachers surpri
41、se, she didbetter in her first aid exam than (she was) expected (to do).,在than, as引导的比较状语从句中的省略,4 I dont think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have.,I dont think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have (returned from the hospital).,在并列中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略,5 H
42、e wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt.,He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt (want to help the accident victim).,在并列中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略,6 You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to.,You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first ai
43、d notes).,不定式后省略动词,7 Sounds like a good idea.,(It) sounds like a good idea.,8 Anything I can do for you?,(Is there) anything I can do for you?,Using structures on page 71,Its still bleeding and very painful.Yes, Id love you to .Yes, Ill do it now.Yes, lets do that.No, I dont think so.,Answer key for
44、 Exercise 1,I beg your pardon?I havent seen you for ages.Im sorry to hear that.Are you coming swimming?Have you found her telephone number yet?,Answer key for Exercise 2,6. Would you like some more tea?/ Do you want some more tea?7. It doesnt matter.8. Its a pity that you couldnt come.9. That/ It so
45、unds fine to me.10. What terrible weather it is!,JENNY: Ive heard theres a ghost in this castle that comes out in the middle of the day.RALPH: Really? Are you sure?JENNY: Well, this ones a queen. She was very young and her husband, the king, was very old. He saw her dancing with a young man of the c
46、ourt.,Suggested answers to Exercise 3,RALPH: Dancing with a young man! Oh dear!JENNY: Well, the king didnt like it so he had her killed.RALPH: Had her killed! So cruel!JENNY: They say that its her ghost running to the king to ask him to forgive her.,RALPH: Have you seen it?JENNY: No, never, but Ive
47、met people who say they have.RALPH: Well, I dont believe in ghosts but its good story to frighten people who do!,Heroic Teenager Receives Award,Using Language,Reading and discussing,The story is about a young man who sets us a good example because he could save ones life using his knowledge of first
48、 aid.,What do you think the article is about by reading the headline and the first paragraph?,1Who is the heroic teenager?,2 What is the award?,3 Where and when was he awarded?,4 Why does he receive the award?,A 17-year-old teenager, John Janson.,He was honored at the Lifesaver Awards.,In Rivertown
49、last night.,For carrying out first aid on a neighbor after a knife attack.,Answer the following questions.,6. What saved Ms Slades life?,5. What happened to Anne?,She had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife and was bleeding heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.,Johns quick action and knowledg
50、eof first aid saved her life.,7. How did John think of what he had done?,He was proud of what he did but he thought he was just doing what hed been taught.,Read the article and then put these events in the order .,_ The attacker ran away._ Anne was attacked and started to scream._ John performed fir
