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1、初中英语中考常见考点复习分析,2016.1.1,二轮专项能力提高,第二轮是对考点进行专项复习阶段 （4月份5月1日） 要求突出重点，相应地提高要求，进行系统整理消化。有针对性地指导学生记忆的方法和答题的技巧。这轮复习直接关系到中考的效果。,三轮中考英语复习法,一轮基础知识巩固二轮专项能力提高三轮综合能力发展,常考的考点,1、代词（人称、物主、不定） 2、名词(复数、所有格) 3、形容词（比较级、最高级，辨析）4、副词（比较级、最高级）5、连词（并列连词and, or, but, so；for, bothand,eitheror,neithernor,not only but also从属连词t
2、hat, when, while, till, until, since,because, if, thoughalthough, sothat）,6、介词、介词短语 7、冠词 8、感叹句 9、反意疑问句 10、非谓语动词11、动词的各种时态（一般现在，一般过去，一般将来，现在进行，过去进行，现在完成）。,常考的考点,常考的考点,12、宾语从句 13、状语从句（时间、条件） 14、被动语态（一般现在，将来， 含有情态动词）15、动词短语、动词理解 16、主谓一致 17、 情态动词 18、定语从句 19、 it 的用法 20、there be句型 21、情景交际,人称代词 物主代词 不定代词,
3、other / the other / others / the others / another, both / all / either /any/ neither /none, few / little / a few / a little, some / any, every - / any - / some - / no -, each / every,形容词、副词,作不定代词定语需后置。,表语形容词： afraid,awake,asleep, alive, alone,复合形容词,作表语,形容词,连系动词,1）状态系动词只有be一词2）持续系动词有keep, rest, remai
4、n, stay, lie, stand, 3）表像系动词 “看起来像”，有seem, appear, look,4）感官系动词 有feel, smell, sound, taste, 5）变化系动词有become, grow, turn, fall, get go, come, run. 6）终止系动词 有prove, turn out,形容词、副词,副词：常见副词辨析,already/yet, very/much/very much, so/such,also/too/as well/either,sometime/sometimes/some time/some times, ago/be
5、fore, now/just/just now,形容词、副词,比较级、最高级用法,修饰原级的词：very / quite / so / too,修饰比较级的词：much/even/far/a lot/a little/a bit/still,比较级、最高级的构成,常见句型：,形容词、副词,a. A+be/动词+(倍数词）+as+原级+as+ B,c. A+be/动词+not+as(so)+原级+as+ B =A+be/动词+not+比较级+than B =A+be/动词+less+原级+than B,b. A+be/动词+比较级+than B,d. the +比较级+，the +比较级+,e.
6、 比较级+比较级,形容词、副词,常见句型：,f. A + be/动词+比较级+than any other+名词单数/any of+the other +名词复数/the other+名词复数/anyone else/anything else,g. A+be/动词+比较级+than+any + 名词单数,感 叹 句, What+a/an+adj.+n.+主+谓, What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词 复数+主+谓, How+adj./adv.+主+谓, How+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+主+谓, How+主+谓,非谓语动词,do can , could, may, must,
7、need, had better, why not, make, have, let, see, look at, hear, listen to, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please?,非谓语动词,to do would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, its time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, take ,allow, enc
8、ourage, warn, discuss, know, refuse, invite , like, offer, make up ones mind to do, set ones mind to do, need, help (to), expect, fail, seem, choose, learn, agree, Its +形容词to do something,非谓语动词,doing finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some, go doing, be worth ，prevent/stop/protec
9、t/keepfrom, spend, feel like, find, see, look at, hear, listen to, feel, suggest,thank somebody for doing something ,stop, remember, hate, practice(practise), need, miss, keep, consider, dislike, imagine excuse somebody for doing something, cant help, preferto,look forward to have fun/ difficulty/tr
10、ouble doing, make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,动词的各种时态,过去进行时： 句子结构及关键词: 肯定句 ：主语was/were+动词的现在分词 其他否定句：主语was/were not 动词的现 在分词其他疑问句：was/were +主语+动词的现在分词+ 其他关键词：具体时间过去的时间状语 如：at ten oclock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等。,动词的各种时态,现在完成时 since, for, yet, a
11、lready 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth - keep sth open或be open fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, b
12、ecome - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, go (get) out be out， put on wear；,宾语从句,考查宾语从句的引导词。,考查宾语从句的句序。,考查宾语从句的时态。, if/when引导宾语从句和状语从句时态的区分。,动词短语、动词理解,动词短语、动词理解 （首相同或尾相同）turn(into,up,out,to,on, off,around.)put
13、(up,on,out,off,into)come(out,over,across,into,up with)look(for, after,over,up)give(away,out,in,up,off)work /look/put/hand/come/give/ cut/run/set/find/sell/outwork/hold/get/keep/ongive/take/put/carryawayget(down,on,off,to,up,ready,tired),动词短语、动词理解,knock/look/laugh/arrive atcarry (out,on,in,away)send/
14、pay/call/wait forset/clean/pick/put/make/useupagree(on,in,with,to)fall/look/calm/comedownin/by/onway stay(away,out,up,behind)take(out,off,care,away.)make(up,into,of,from,in)fall (asleep,behind,off,down),情态动词, can与be able to表示能力, can(could)与may(might)表示许可, can, could, may, might, must表示判断与推测, must(必须
15、)与have to(不得不), shall征求建议，should与ought to表示“应该”, will与would委婉询问, need (dare)情态动词与行为动词辨析, had better用法 used to 用法,情景交际,问候语：How do you do?/How are you?,告别Goodbye./See you (later)./So long./Good night.,对建议的应答(Thats a)good idea./Sounds great(good) /Why not/Id love(like) to, but/Im sorry, but,祝愿语及应答Congr
16、atulations/Have a good(nice) time(trip)/Have fun/Good luck,打电话：Hello! May I speak to?/(This is )speaking./Hold on, please./Whos that (speaking)?/ You are wanted on the phone.,感谢及应答：Thank you!/Not at all./Thats all right./Youre welcome./Its a pleasure./My pleasure.,情景交际,赞美的应答Thank you./Thanks a lot./
17、Its very kind of you to say so.,道歉的应答：Thats all right./Never mind./It doesnt matter./Not at all./Thats nothing,请求帮助的应答：With pleasure./Yes(Certainly), Id like to/Id like(love) to, but/Im sorry, but/Im afraid Im very busy.,同意和不同意：Sure./Certainly./Of course./I agree./Yes, I think so./Thats a good idea.
18、/No, I dont think so./Im afraid not.,遗憾和同情：What a pity(shame)/Im sorry to hear that./Oh, bad luck./Take it easy./I hope its nothing serious.,情景交际,谈论天气：Whats the weather like today?/Hows the weather in?/What a lovely day/Its fine./Its rather cold today, isnt it?,看病：Whats wrong(the matter/the trouble)
19、with you?/I feel ill(terrible)./Im not feeling well./Ive got a headache(cold,fever)/Its nothing serious.,情景交际,问路及应答：Excuse me, could you tell me the way to/Where is the/Its next to/Turn right(left)at the second crossing.,邀请及应答：Would you like/Will you come to /Yes, Id like (love) to/Id like(love) to,
20、 but/Yes,its very kind of you.,Do(Would) you mind的回答：Not at all/Certainly not/Of course not/Youd better not/Im afraid you cant/Im sorry but I do.,就餐Would you like some/Yes, please.(But just a little.)/No, thanks./Im full.,名词的数和所有格, a ten-minute walk/ten minutes walk； an eight-year-old girl； three gl
21、asses of orange juice； a friend of your sons,表时间：,介词 介词短语, in, at, on, for, since,after, in,表地点：, at, in, on, over(under), above(below), on, across, through, in front of, in the front of,介词 介词短语,常见介词固定搭配：,listen to , laugh at, get to, look for, wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, th
22、ink of, look after, spendon, on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end , be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for,冠 词,不定冠词a, an的使用。,have a cold, have a fever, have a he
23、adache, have a rest, have a try, have a swim, have a good time, have a look, have a quarrel, have a good sleep, have a walk, have a talk ,have a nice trip, go for a walk, make a face, take a bath, in a hurry, tell a lie, wait a moment, take an active part in, live a happy life, with a smile, give a
24、lesson, at a time, as a result, as a whole, for a while, all of a sudden, once in a while, once upon a time, for a moment, in a word, have a word with,冠 词,定冠词的使用,in the morning/afternoon/evening, in the sky, in the dark, in the country, in the field, in the sun, in the rain, in the distance, on the
25、left/right, all the time, by the way, in the middle of, all the same, in the front of , on the way home, go to the concert, on the whole, at(in)the beginning, at the same time, at the moment, all the year round, go to the cinema, the other day, at the weekend , at(in) the end,冠 词,零冠词的使用,by train, on
26、 foot, one by one, day by day, from time to time, from beginning to end, step by step, go to school, go to bed, at home, in time, on time, at first, in fact, lose heart, on holiday, at work, on duty, on show, at times, in trouble ,after class, on fire, at night, with pleasure, with joy, by sea, by l
27、and, with anger, with difficulty, with kindness,反意疑问句,否定词：not,never,few,little, seldom,no,neither,none,nobody, no one, nothing,前否定，后肯定的回答。, there be，used to, had better 等特殊结构的疑问部分。, I think/believe+宾语从句的 疑问部分。,祈使句的疑问部分。,状语从句,时间状语从句引导词：when, while, as, before, after, until/till, as soon as, since,条件状
28、语从句引导词：if, unless,原因状语从句引导词：because, as, since, now that, in that,目的状语从句引导词：so that, in order that,结果状语从句引导词：sothat, suchthat, so that,让步状语从句引导词：although, though, even if, even though,被动语态,被动语态（一般现在，一般将来， 情态动词）I will finish it if I am given ten more minutes.If your work is finished in one hour, so c
29、an mine be.Your paper will be handed in as soon as the bell is heard,主谓一致, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, or, notbut, with, along with, together with, as well as, except, but, besides, including, half of, 分数+ of, 百分数+of, most of, the number of , a number of, family, class, group, team等集体名词,
30、 each, either, neither, both, all, none 等不定代 词,定语从句, that的用法, who, whom的用法, which的用法,只用that的情况,认识when, where, why, 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,it的用法,表示天气、距离、时间等,作形式主语或形式宾语, it, one, that用法辨析,固定句型： Its time for sb. to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. It seems that/Its said that等,强调句型,there be句型, there be句型的将来时态, there used to do sth., there be句型的反意疑问句,
